Sorption of selected organic pollutants in Danish soils
The sorption of benzoic acid, nitrobenzene, 4-nitrophenol, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), and naphthalene was determined for 10 Danish soils in laboratory studies. Measured equilibrium isotherms were of nonlinear Freundlich type for nearly all combinations of soil-test compounds. Adsorption...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf.; (United States) 1984-10, Vol.8 (5), p.395-409 |
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| description | The sorption of benzoic acid, nitrobenzene, 4-nitrophenol, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), and naphthalene was determined for 10 Danish soils in laboratory studies. Measured equilibrium isotherms were of nonlinear Freundlich type for nearly all combinations of soil-test compounds. Adsorption was significantly correlated with the organic carbon content of the soils tested. No significant correlations with pH and cation-exchange capacity were observed. The adsorption of benzoic acid was found to be reversible and the sorption of naphthalene was reversible in 4 of 10 soils. A desorption-resistant fraction of adsorbed 2,4-D was estimated from interdependent adsorption and desorption isotherms. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0147-6513(84)90062-9 |
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Measured equilibrium isotherms were of nonlinear Freundlich type for nearly all combinations of soil-test compounds. Adsorption was significantly correlated with the organic carbon content of the soils tested. No significant correlations with pH and cation-exchange capacity were observed. The adsorption of benzoic acid was found to be reversible and the sorption of naphthalene was reversible in 4 of 10 soils. A desorption-resistant fraction of adsorbed 2,4-D was estimated from interdependent adsorption and desorption isotherms.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0147-6513</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1090-2414</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/0147-6513(84)90062-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 6435992</identifier><identifier>CODEN: EESADV</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>San Diego, CA: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid - analysis ; 510200 - Environment, Terrestrial- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (-1989) ; ACETIC ACID ; ADSORPTION ; ADSORPTION ISOTHERMS ; AIR POLLUTION ; Applied sciences ; AROMATICS ; Benzoates - analysis ; BENZOIC ACID ; CARBOXYLIC ACIDS ; CHEMISTRY ; CHIMIE DU SOL ; CONDENSED AROMATICS ; CONTAMINACION DEL AIRE ; CONTAMINANTES ; DANEMARK ; DENMARK ; DINAMARCA ; ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES ; EUROPE ; Exact sciences and technology ; HERBICIDES ; HYDROCARBONS ; HYDROXY COMPOUNDS ; ION EXCHANGE ; ISOTHERM ; LAND POLLUTION ; MONOCARBOXYLIC ACIDS ; NAPHTHALENE ; NITRO COMPOUNDS ; NITROBENZENE ; Nitrobenzenes - analysis ; NITROPHENOL ; Nitrophenols - analysis ; ORGANIC ACIDS ; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ; ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS ; PESTICIDES ; PH VALUE ; PHENOLS ; POLLUANT ; POLLUTANTS ; POLLUTION ; POLLUTION ATMOSPHERIQUE ; Pollution sources. Measurement results ; Polychlorinated Biphenyls - analysis ; QUIMICA DEL SUELO ; SCANDINAVIA ; Soil - analysis ; Soil and sediments pollution ; SOIL CHEMISTRY ; Soil Pollutants - analysis ; SOILS ; SORCION ; SORPTION ; SORPTION ISOTHERMS ; Temperature ; WESTERN EUROPE</subject><ispartof>Ecotoxicol. Environ. 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Environ. Saf.; (United States)</title><addtitle>Ecotoxicol Environ Saf</addtitle><description>The sorption of benzoic acid, nitrobenzene, 4-nitrophenol, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), and naphthalene was determined for 10 Danish soils in laboratory studies. Measured equilibrium isotherms were of nonlinear Freundlich type for nearly all combinations of soil-test compounds. Adsorption was significantly correlated with the organic carbon content of the soils tested. No significant correlations with pH and cation-exchange capacity were observed. The adsorption of benzoic acid was found to be reversible and the sorption of naphthalene was reversible in 4 of 10 soils. A desorption-resistant fraction of adsorbed 2,4-D was estimated from interdependent adsorption and desorption isotherms.</description><subject>2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid - analysis</subject><subject>510200 - Environment, Terrestrial- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (-1989)</subject><subject>ACETIC ACID</subject><subject>ADSORPTION</subject><subject>ADSORPTION ISOTHERMS</subject><subject>AIR POLLUTION</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>AROMATICS</subject><subject>Benzoates - analysis</subject><subject>BENZOIC ACID</subject><subject>CARBOXYLIC ACIDS</subject><subject>CHEMISTRY</subject><subject>CHIMIE DU SOL</subject><subject>CONDENSED AROMATICS</subject><subject>CONTAMINACION DEL AIRE</subject><subject>CONTAMINANTES</subject><subject>DANEMARK</subject><subject>DENMARK</subject><subject>DINAMARCA</subject><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES</subject><subject>EUROPE</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>HERBICIDES</subject><subject>HYDROCARBONS</subject><subject>HYDROXY COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>ION EXCHANGE</subject><subject>ISOTHERM</subject><subject>LAND POLLUTION</subject><subject>MONOCARBOXYLIC ACIDS</subject><subject>NAPHTHALENE</subject><subject>NITRO COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>NITROBENZENE</subject><subject>Nitrobenzenes - analysis</subject><subject>NITROPHENOL</subject><subject>Nitrophenols - analysis</subject><subject>ORGANIC ACIDS</subject><subject>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>PESTICIDES</subject><subject>PH VALUE</subject><subject>PHENOLS</subject><subject>POLLUANT</subject><subject>POLLUTANTS</subject><subject>POLLUTION</subject><subject>POLLUTION ATMOSPHERIQUE</subject><subject>Pollution sources. Measurement results</subject><subject>Polychlorinated Biphenyls - analysis</subject><subject>QUIMICA DEL SUELO</subject><subject>SCANDINAVIA</subject><subject>Soil - analysis</subject><subject>Soil and sediments pollution</subject><subject>SOIL CHEMISTRY</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>SOILS</subject><subject>SORCION</subject><subject>SORPTION</subject><subject>SORPTION ISOTHERMS</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>WESTERN EUROPE</subject><issn>0147-6513</issn><issn>1090-2414</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1984</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1r3DAQhkVpSLdp_kBpwZRQkoMbyfqwdSmEtEkLgR6SnoUsjRMVr7TReAP995HrZY_NSaD3mdHMI0I-MPqFUabOKRNtrSTjp50405SqptavyIpRTetGMPGarPbIG_IW8Q-llFMpD8mhElxq3axIe5vyZgopVmmoEEZwE_gq5Xsbg6s2aRy3k40TViFW38odPlSYwojvyMFgR4Tj3XlE7q6-313-qG9-Xf-8vLipndBiqh2o3vd6YAIGS3sNreqBes6l4i1nXnSDFK1rmOCt1H0jhKa990rTzjZdy4_Ip6VtwikYdGEC9-BSjGVOI7XSmssCfV6gTU6PW8DJrAM6GEcbIW3RMMEKWSy8DBaJSugCigV0OSFmGMwmh7XNfw2jZpZvZrNmNms6Yf7JN3PZx13_bb8Gvy_a2S75yS636Ow4ZBtdwD3WaVV-aF76_YINNhl7nwvy-7ZTrEia3_i6hFCsPwXIsxWIDnzIsxSfwv-HfAYdBaYF</recordid><startdate>198410</startdate><enddate>198410</enddate><creator>Lokke, H</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>198410</creationdate><title>Sorption of selected organic pollutants in Danish soils</title><author>Lokke, H</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c494t-ce6bdb9f14efa0b9e76be0d33563731d48f547c2143759b24490bdd6908a2873</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1984</creationdate><topic>2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid - analysis</topic><topic>510200 - Environment, Terrestrial- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (-1989)</topic><topic>ACETIC ACID</topic><topic>ADSORPTION</topic><topic>ADSORPTION ISOTHERMS</topic><topic>AIR POLLUTION</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>AROMATICS</topic><topic>Benzoates - analysis</topic><topic>BENZOIC ACID</topic><topic>CARBOXYLIC ACIDS</topic><topic>CHEMISTRY</topic><topic>CHIMIE DU SOL</topic><topic>CONDENSED AROMATICS</topic><topic>CONTAMINACION DEL AIRE</topic><topic>CONTAMINANTES</topic><topic>DANEMARK</topic><topic>DENMARK</topic><topic>DINAMARCA</topic><topic>ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES</topic><topic>EUROPE</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>HERBICIDES</topic><topic>HYDROCARBONS</topic><topic>HYDROXY COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>ION EXCHANGE</topic><topic>ISOTHERM</topic><topic>LAND POLLUTION</topic><topic>MONOCARBOXYLIC ACIDS</topic><topic>NAPHTHALENE</topic><topic>NITRO COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>NITROBENZENE</topic><topic>Nitrobenzenes - analysis</topic><topic>NITROPHENOL</topic><topic>Nitrophenols - analysis</topic><topic>ORGANIC ACIDS</topic><topic>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>PESTICIDES</topic><topic>PH VALUE</topic><topic>PHENOLS</topic><topic>POLLUANT</topic><topic>POLLUTANTS</topic><topic>POLLUTION</topic><topic>POLLUTION ATMOSPHERIQUE</topic><topic>Pollution sources. Measurement results</topic><topic>Polychlorinated Biphenyls - analysis</topic><topic>QUIMICA DEL SUELO</topic><topic>SCANDINAVIA</topic><topic>Soil - analysis</topic><topic>Soil and sediments pollution</topic><topic>SOIL CHEMISTRY</topic><topic>Soil Pollutants - analysis</topic><topic>SOILS</topic><topic>SORCION</topic><topic>SORPTION</topic><topic>SORPTION ISOTHERMS</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>WESTERN EUROPE</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lokke, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Technical Univ. of Denmark, Lyngby</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf.; (United States)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lokke, H</au><aucorp>Technical Univ. of Denmark, Lyngby</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sorption of selected organic pollutants in Danish soils</atitle><jtitle>Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf.; (United States)</jtitle><addtitle>Ecotoxicol Environ Saf</addtitle><date>1984-10</date><risdate>1984</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>395</spage><epage>409</epage><pages>395-409</pages><issn>0147-6513</issn><eissn>1090-2414</eissn><coden>EESADV</coden><abstract>The sorption of benzoic acid, nitrobenzene, 4-nitrophenol, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), and naphthalene was determined for 10 Danish soils in laboratory studies. Measured equilibrium isotherms were of nonlinear Freundlich type for nearly all combinations of soil-test compounds. Adsorption was significantly correlated with the organic carbon content of the soils tested. No significant correlations with pH and cation-exchange capacity were observed. The adsorption of benzoic acid was found to be reversible and the sorption of naphthalene was reversible in 4 of 10 soils. A desorption-resistant fraction of adsorbed 2,4-D was estimated from interdependent adsorption and desorption isotherms.</abstract><cop>San Diego, CA</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>6435992</pmid><doi>10.1016/0147-6513(84)90062-9</doi><tpages>15</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0147-6513 |
| ispartof | Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf.; (United States), 1984-10, Vol.8 (5), p.395-409 |
| issn | 0147-6513 1090-2414 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_14196951 |
| source | MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier) |
| subjects | 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid - analysis 510200 - Environment, Terrestrial- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (-1989) ACETIC ACID ADSORPTION ADSORPTION ISOTHERMS AIR POLLUTION Applied sciences AROMATICS Benzoates - analysis BENZOIC ACID CARBOXYLIC ACIDS CHEMISTRY CHIMIE DU SOL CONDENSED AROMATICS CONTAMINACION DEL AIRE CONTAMINANTES DANEMARK DENMARK DINAMARCA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES EUROPE Exact sciences and technology HERBICIDES HYDROCARBONS HYDROXY COMPOUNDS ION EXCHANGE ISOTHERM LAND POLLUTION MONOCARBOXYLIC ACIDS NAPHTHALENE NITRO COMPOUNDS NITROBENZENE Nitrobenzenes - analysis NITROPHENOL Nitrophenols - analysis ORGANIC ACIDS ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS PESTICIDES PH VALUE PHENOLS POLLUANT POLLUTANTS POLLUTION POLLUTION ATMOSPHERIQUE Pollution sources. Measurement results Polychlorinated Biphenyls - analysis QUIMICA DEL SUELO SCANDINAVIA Soil - analysis Soil and sediments pollution SOIL CHEMISTRY Soil Pollutants - analysis SOILS SORCION SORPTION SORPTION ISOTHERMS Temperature WESTERN EUROPE |
| title | Sorption of selected organic pollutants in Danish soils |
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