Glial proliferation after vitrectomy for a macular hole: a spectral domain optical coherence tomography study

Purpose To characterize eyes with glial proliferation after macular hole (MH) surgery. Methods We retrospectively reviewed patients who underwent vitrectomy for an idiopathic MH using spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). The pattern of the closed MH after surgery was categorized ac...

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Veröffentlicht in:Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology 2013-02, Vol.251 (2), p.477-484
Hauptverfasser: Oh, Jaeryung, Yang, Sun Mo, Choi, Yong Min, Kim, Seong-Woo, Huh, Kuhl
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creator Oh, Jaeryung
Yang, Sun Mo
Choi, Yong Min
Kim, Seong-Woo
Huh, Kuhl
description Purpose To characterize eyes with glial proliferation after macular hole (MH) surgery. Methods We retrospectively reviewed patients who underwent vitrectomy for an idiopathic MH using spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). The pattern of the closed MH after surgery was categorized according to the presence (group 1) or absence (group 2) of apparent glial proliferation, which was determined by glial tissue reflectivity involving the external limiting membrane (ELM) and photoreceptor layers. Photoreceptor layer defect areas were categorized as mild or severe. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and pre- and postoperative OCT parameters were compared between the two groups. Results Among 30 eyes followed-up for a median of 11 months, seven (23 %) were assigned to group 1 and 23 (77 %) to group 2. The median age was higher in group 1 (70 years) than in group 2 (63 years). The postoperative BCVA was poorer in group 1 than in group 2 at 3 months and at the final examination ( P  = 0.022 and P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00417-012-2058-9
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Methods We retrospectively reviewed patients who underwent vitrectomy for an idiopathic MH using spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). The pattern of the closed MH after surgery was categorized according to the presence (group 1) or absence (group 2) of apparent glial proliferation, which was determined by glial tissue reflectivity involving the external limiting membrane (ELM) and photoreceptor layers. Photoreceptor layer defect areas were categorized as mild or severe. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and pre- and postoperative OCT parameters were compared between the two groups. Results Among 30 eyes followed-up for a median of 11 months, seven (23 %) were assigned to group 1 and 23 (77 %) to group 2. The median age was higher in group 1 (70 years) than in group 2 (63 years). The postoperative BCVA was poorer in group 1 than in group 2 at 3 months and at the final examination ( P  = 0.022 and P  &lt; 0.001 respectively). The median preoperative basal hole diameter in group 1 (1,219 μm) was larger than that of group 2 (590 μm) ( P  = 0.002). The MH index (hole height/basal hole diameter) was smaller in group 1 than in group 2 ( P  = 0.012). At the final examination, group 1 had larger mild and severe photoreceptor layer defect areas (medians 1,300 μm and 207 μm respectively) than group 2 (medians 110 μm and 70 μm respectively) ( P  &lt; 0.001 and P  &lt; 0.001 respectively). Conclusions Eyes with glial proliferation after surgery for MH had different preoperative characteristics than eyes with no evidence of glial proliferation. In addition to a large hole diameter, other factors such as a small MH index and advanced age could be involved in the development of glial proliferation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0721-832X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-702X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00417-012-2058-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22623115</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Aged ; Cell Proliferation ; Epiretinal Membrane ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Gliosis - diagnosis ; Gliosis - etiology ; Humans ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Neuroglia - pathology ; Ophthalmology ; Postoperative Complications ; Retinal Disorders ; Retinal Perforations - surgery ; Retrospective Studies ; Tomography, Optical Coherence ; Visual Acuity - physiology ; Vitrectomy</subject><ispartof>Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology, 2013-02, Vol.251 (2), p.477-484</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag 2012</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c471t-8d90f4420ee28503c586d7a48d1fb16dacc93ef82f6c11b376b3a3a5f04190603</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c471t-8d90f4420ee28503c586d7a48d1fb16dacc93ef82f6c11b376b3a3a5f04190603</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00417-012-2058-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00417-012-2058-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22623115$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Oh, Jaeryung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Sun Mo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Yong Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Seong-Woo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huh, Kuhl</creatorcontrib><title>Glial proliferation after vitrectomy for a macular hole: a spectral domain optical coherence tomography study</title><title>Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology</title><addtitle>Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol</addtitle><addtitle>Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol</addtitle><description>Purpose To characterize eyes with glial proliferation after macular hole (MH) surgery. Methods We retrospectively reviewed patients who underwent vitrectomy for an idiopathic MH using spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). The pattern of the closed MH after surgery was categorized according to the presence (group 1) or absence (group 2) of apparent glial proliferation, which was determined by glial tissue reflectivity involving the external limiting membrane (ELM) and photoreceptor layers. Photoreceptor layer defect areas were categorized as mild or severe. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and pre- and postoperative OCT parameters were compared between the two groups. Results Among 30 eyes followed-up for a median of 11 months, seven (23 %) were assigned to group 1 and 23 (77 %) to group 2. The median age was higher in group 1 (70 years) than in group 2 (63 years). The postoperative BCVA was poorer in group 1 than in group 2 at 3 months and at the final examination ( P  = 0.022 and P  &lt; 0.001 respectively). The median preoperative basal hole diameter in group 1 (1,219 μm) was larger than that of group 2 (590 μm) ( P  = 0.002). The MH index (hole height/basal hole diameter) was smaller in group 1 than in group 2 ( P  = 0.012). At the final examination, group 1 had larger mild and severe photoreceptor layer defect areas (medians 1,300 μm and 207 μm respectively) than group 2 (medians 110 μm and 70 μm respectively) ( P  &lt; 0.001 and P  &lt; 0.001 respectively). Conclusions Eyes with glial proliferation after surgery for MH had different preoperative characteristics than eyes with no evidence of glial proliferation. In addition to a large hole diameter, other factors such as a small MH index and advanced age could be involved in the development of glial proliferation.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Cell Proliferation</subject><subject>Epiretinal Membrane</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Gliosis - diagnosis</subject><subject>Gliosis - etiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neuroglia - pathology</subject><subject>Ophthalmology</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications</subject><subject>Retinal Disorders</subject><subject>Retinal Perforations - surgery</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Tomography, Optical Coherence</subject><subject>Visual Acuity - physiology</subject><subject>Vitrectomy</subject><issn>0721-832X</issn><issn>1435-702X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU1r3DAQhkVpaTZJf0AvRdBLLk41kvXh3ErIFwR6aSA3oZVHWQfbciU7sP8-WjYpJVDIaRjmed_R6CXkK7BTYEz_yIzVoCsGvOJMmqr5QFZQC1lpxu8_khXTHCoj-P0BOcz5kRVcSPhMDjhXXADIFRmu-s71dEqx7wImN3dxpC7MmOhTNyf0cxy2NMREHR2cX3qX6Cb2eFb6PJVxKuo2Dq4baZzmzpfWxw0mHD3SIo4PyU2bLc3z0m6Pyafg-oxfXuoRubu8-H1-Xd3-uro5_3lb-VrDXJm2YaGuOUPkRjLhpVGtdrVpIaxBtc77RmAwPCgPsBZarYUTTobyHQ1TTByRk71vuevPgnm2Q5c99r0bMS7ZQuGEFqp-B7p7gQGjZEG_v0Ef45LGcsiOqrkyWqpCwZ7yKeacMNgpdYNLWwvM7mKz-9hsic3uYrNN0Xx7cV7WA7Z_Fa85FYDvgVxG4wOmf1b_1_UZolOing</recordid><startdate>20130201</startdate><enddate>20130201</enddate><creator>Oh, Jaeryung</creator><creator>Yang, Sun Mo</creator><creator>Choi, Yong Min</creator><creator>Kim, Seong-Woo</creator><creator>Huh, Kuhl</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130201</creationdate><title>Glial proliferation after vitrectomy for a macular hole: a spectral domain optical coherence tomography study</title><author>Oh, Jaeryung ; Yang, Sun Mo ; Choi, Yong Min ; Kim, Seong-Woo ; Huh, Kuhl</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c471t-8d90f4420ee28503c586d7a48d1fb16dacc93ef82f6c11b376b3a3a5f04190603</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Cell Proliferation</topic><topic>Epiretinal Membrane</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Gliosis - diagnosis</topic><topic>Gliosis - etiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neuroglia - pathology</topic><topic>Ophthalmology</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications</topic><topic>Retinal Disorders</topic><topic>Retinal Perforations - surgery</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Tomography, Optical Coherence</topic><topic>Visual Acuity - physiology</topic><topic>Vitrectomy</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Oh, Jaeryung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Sun Mo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Yong Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Seong-Woo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huh, Kuhl</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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Methods We retrospectively reviewed patients who underwent vitrectomy for an idiopathic MH using spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). The pattern of the closed MH after surgery was categorized according to the presence (group 1) or absence (group 2) of apparent glial proliferation, which was determined by glial tissue reflectivity involving the external limiting membrane (ELM) and photoreceptor layers. Photoreceptor layer defect areas were categorized as mild or severe. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and pre- and postoperative OCT parameters were compared between the two groups. Results Among 30 eyes followed-up for a median of 11 months, seven (23 %) were assigned to group 1 and 23 (77 %) to group 2. The median age was higher in group 1 (70 years) than in group 2 (63 years). The postoperative BCVA was poorer in group 1 than in group 2 at 3 months and at the final examination ( P  = 0.022 and P  &lt; 0.001 respectively). The median preoperative basal hole diameter in group 1 (1,219 μm) was larger than that of group 2 (590 μm) ( P  = 0.002). The MH index (hole height/basal hole diameter) was smaller in group 1 than in group 2 ( P  = 0.012). At the final examination, group 1 had larger mild and severe photoreceptor layer defect areas (medians 1,300 μm and 207 μm respectively) than group 2 (medians 110 μm and 70 μm respectively) ( P  &lt; 0.001 and P  &lt; 0.001 respectively). Conclusions Eyes with glial proliferation after surgery for MH had different preoperative characteristics than eyes with no evidence of glial proliferation. In addition to a large hole diameter, other factors such as a small MH index and advanced age could be involved in the development of glial proliferation.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>22623115</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00417-012-2058-9</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Cell Proliferation
Epiretinal Membrane
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Gliosis - diagnosis
Gliosis - etiology
Humans
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Neuroglia - pathology
Ophthalmology
Postoperative Complications
Retinal Disorders
Retinal Perforations - surgery
Retrospective Studies
Tomography, Optical Coherence
Visual Acuity - physiology
Vitrectomy
title Glial proliferation after vitrectomy for a macular hole: a spectral domain optical coherence tomography study
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