Ameliorative Effects of Telmisartan on the Inflammatory Response and Impaired Spatial Memory in a Rat Model of Alzheimer's Disease Incorporating Additional Cerebrovascular Disease Factors

Telmisartan, an angiotensin type 1 receptor blocker, is used in the management of hypertension to control blood pressure. In addition, telmisartan has a partial agonistic effect on peroxisome proliferator activated receptor γ (PPARγ). Recently, the effects of telmisartan on spatial memory or the inf...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 2012/12/01, Vol.35(12), pp.2141-2147
Hauptverfasser: Shindo, Taro, Takasaki, Kotaro, Uchida, Kanako, Onimura, Rika, Kubota, Kaori, Uchida, Naoki, Irie, Keiichi, Katsurabayashi, Shutaro, Mishima, Kenichi, Nishimura, Ryoji, Fujiwara, Michihiro, Iwasaki, Katsunori
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 2141
container_title Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin
container_volume 35
creator Shindo, Taro
Takasaki, Kotaro
Uchida, Kanako
Onimura, Rika
Kubota, Kaori
Uchida, Naoki
Irie, Keiichi
Katsurabayashi, Shutaro
Mishima, Kenichi
Nishimura, Ryoji
Fujiwara, Michihiro
Iwasaki, Katsunori
description Telmisartan, an angiotensin type 1 receptor blocker, is used in the management of hypertension to control blood pressure. In addition, telmisartan has a partial agonistic effect on peroxisome proliferator activated receptor γ (PPARγ). Recently, the effects of telmisartan on spatial memory or the inflammatory response were monitored in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, to date, no studies have investigated the ameliorative effects of telmisartan on impaired spatial memory and the inflammatory response in an AD animal model incorporating additional cerebrovascular disease factors. In this study, we examined the effect of telmisartan on spatial memory impairment and the inflammatory response in a rat model of AD incorporating additional cerebrovascular disease factors. Rats were subjected to cerebral ischemia and an intracerebroventricular injection of oligomeric or aggregated amyloid-β (Aβ). Oral administration of telmisartan (0.3, 1, 3 mg/kg/d) seven days after ischemia and Aβ treatment resulted in better performance in the eight arm radial maze task in a dose-dependent manner. Telmisartan also reduced tumor necrosis factor α mRNA expression in the hippocampal region of rats with impaired spatial memory. These effects of telmisartan were antagonized by GW9662, an antagonist of PPARγ. These results suggest that telmisartan has ameliorative effects on the impairment of spatial memory in a rat model of AD incorporating additional cerebrovascular disease factors via its anti-inflammatory effect.
doi_str_mv 10.1248/bpb.b12-00387
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subjects Alzheimer disease
Alzheimer Disease - complications
Alzheimer Disease - drug therapy
Alzheimer Disease - metabolism
Amyloid - adverse effects
Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers - pharmacology
Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers - therapeutic use
Anilides - pharmacology
Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use
Benzimidazoles - pharmacology
Benzimidazoles - therapeutic use
Benzoates - pharmacology
Benzoates - therapeutic use
Brain Ischemia - complications
Brain Ischemia - drug therapy
Brain Ischemia - metabolism
Cerebrovascular Disorders - complications
Cerebrovascular Disorders - drug therapy
Cerebrovascular Disorders - metabolism
Cerebrum - drug effects
Cerebrum - pathology
Disease Models, Animal
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Hippocampus - drug effects
Hippocampus - metabolism
Inflammation - drug therapy
Inflammation - etiology
Inflammation - metabolism
inflammatory
Male
Maze Learning - drug effects
Memory - drug effects
Memory Disorders - drug therapy
Memory Disorders - etiology
Memory Disorders - metabolism
PPAR gamma - metabolism
rat
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Telmisartan
tumor necrosis factor α
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - genetics
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism
title Ameliorative Effects of Telmisartan on the Inflammatory Response and Impaired Spatial Memory in a Rat Model of Alzheimer's Disease Incorporating Additional Cerebrovascular Disease Factors
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