Shared dysregulated pathways lead to Parkinson's disease and diabetes

Recent evidence indicates that Parkinson's disease and diabetes, both age-related chronic diseases, share remarkably similar dysregulated pathways. Exposure to environmental factors and genetic susceptibility play a role in the etiology and progression of both diseases. In light of recent findi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Trends in molecular medicine 2013-03, Vol.19 (3), p.176-186
Hauptverfasser: Santiago, Jose A, Potashkin, Judith A
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creator Santiago, Jose A
Potashkin, Judith A
description Recent evidence indicates that Parkinson's disease and diabetes, both age-related chronic diseases, share remarkably similar dysregulated pathways. Exposure to environmental factors and genetic susceptibility play a role in the etiology and progression of both diseases. In light of recent findings, an intriguing hypothesis has emerged that suggests that mitochondrial dysfunction, endoplasmic reticulum stress, inflammation, and alterations in metabolism may lead to insulin resistance and, ultimately, to diabetes and/or neurodegeneration. In this article, we summarize the studies that have addressed the relationship between Parkinson's disease and diabetes and propose that disruptions in these shared molecular networks lead to both chronic diseases.
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subjects Animals
Biomarkers - blood
Blood Glucose - analysis
Chronic Disease
diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus - genetics
Diabetes Mellitus - physiopathology
Disease Progression
Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Homeostasis
Humans
Inflammation - genetics
Inflammation - physiopathology
insulin resistance
Insulin Resistance - genetics
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - genetics
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - metabolism
Mitochondria - metabolism
neurodegeneration
Parkinson Disease - genetics
Parkinson Disease - physiopathology
Parkinson's disease
Pathology
Transcription Factors
Vitamin D - pharmacology
title Shared dysregulated pathways lead to Parkinson's disease and diabetes
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