Interactive effect of calcium and gibberellin on nickel tolerance in relation to antioxidant systems in Triticum aestivum L

Nickel toxicity affects many metabolic facets of plants and induces anatomical and morphological changes resulting in reduced growth and productivity. To overcome the damaging effects of nickel (Ni) stress, different strategies of the application of nutrients with plant hormones are being adopted. T...

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Veröffentlicht in:Protoplasma 2011-07, Vol.248 (3), p.503-511
Hauptverfasser: Siddiqui, Manzer H., Al-Whaibi, Mohamed H., Basalah, Mohammed O.
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Basalah, Mohammed O.
description Nickel toxicity affects many metabolic facets of plants and induces anatomical and morphological changes resulting in reduced growth and productivity. To overcome the damaging effects of nickel (Ni) stress, different strategies of the application of nutrients with plant hormones are being adopted. The present experiment was carried out to assess the growth and physiological response of wheat plant ( Triticum aestivum L.) cv. Samma to pre-sowing seed treatment with GA 3 alone as well as in combination with Ca 2+ and/or Ni stress. The pre-sowing seed treatment of Ni decreased all the growth characteristics (plant height, root length, fresh, and dry weight) as well as chlorophyll (Chl) content and enzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA: E.C. 4.2.1.1) activity. However, an escalation was recorded in malondialdehyde content and electrolyte leakage in plants raised from seed soaked with Ni alone. Moreover, all the growth parameters and physiological attributes (Chl content, proline (Pro) content, CA, peroxidase (E.C.1.11.1.7), catalase (E.C. 1.11.1.6), superoxide dismutase (E.C. 1.15.1.1), ascorbate peroxidase (E.C. 1.11.1.11), and glutathione reductase (E.C. 1.6.4.2) were enhanced in the plants developed from the seeds soaked with the combination of GA 3 (10 −6 M), Ca 2+, and Ni. The present study showed that pre-sowing seed treatment of GA 3 with Ca 2+ was more capable in mitigation of adverse effect of Ni toxicity by improving the antioxidant system and Pro accumulation.
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subjects Antioxidants - metabolism
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Calcium - pharmacology
Cell Biology
Drug Interactions
Gibberellins - metabolism
Life Sciences
Nickel - pharmacology
Original Article
Plant Growth Regulators - metabolism
Plant Proteins - metabolism
Plant Sciences
Seeds - drug effects
Seeds - growth & development
Seeds - metabolism
Triticum - drug effects
Triticum - growth & development
Triticum - metabolism
Triticum aestivum
Ukraine
Zoology
title Interactive effect of calcium and gibberellin on nickel tolerance in relation to antioxidant systems in Triticum aestivum L
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