Role of physiological factors in predicting the risk of oncological diseases on the basis of the polymorphism of the xenobiotic metabolism enzyme system

Summarized recent data on the polymorphism of the xenobiotic metabolism and detoxification enzyme (XMDE) system in humans are presented. The current notions on the molecular mechanisms of metabolic processes and the role of genetic polymorphism are reviewed. The roles of transport proteins and nucle...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human physiology 2010, Vol.36 (6), p.723-736
Hauptverfasser: Sukhanov, V. A, Piruzyan, L. A
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description Summarized recent data on the polymorphism of the xenobiotic metabolism and detoxification enzyme (XMDE) system in humans are presented. The current notions on the molecular mechanisms of metabolic processes and the role of genetic polymorphism are reviewed. The roles of transport proteins and nuclear receptors in the regulation of the activity of the XMDE system are shown. The possibilities of using the polymorphism of the XMDE system as the basis for predicting the risk of oncological diseases are considered. Experimental modeling of different levels of the epoxide synthetase and epoxide hydratase activities revealed their close relationship with the toxic, mutagenic, and carcinogenic actions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The data indicating the necessity of considering the physiological factors that could influence xenobiotic metabolism and the development of pathological changes are given.
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source Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
epoxide hydratase
epoxide synthetase
Human Physiology
Life Sciences
physiological factors
polymorphism
Reviews
xenobiotic metabolism and detoxification enzyme system
title Role of physiological factors in predicting the risk of oncological diseases on the basis of the polymorphism of the xenobiotic metabolism enzyme system
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