Acrylamide in Baking Products: A Review Article

Acrylamide or 2-propenamide is a chemical compound, with chemical formula CH 2 =CH–CO–NH 2 , that can be produced at high levels in high-carbohydrate heat-treated foods. The risks of acrylamide to health and its toxic properties (neurotoxicity, genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food and bioprocess technology 2011-05, Vol.4 (4), p.530-543
Hauptverfasser: Keramat, Javad, LeBail, Alain, Prost, Carole, Jafari, Maryam
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creator Keramat, Javad
LeBail, Alain
Prost, Carole
Jafari, Maryam
description Acrylamide or 2-propenamide is a chemical compound, with chemical formula CH 2 =CH–CO–NH 2 , that can be produced at high levels in high-carbohydrate heat-treated foods. The risks of acrylamide to health and its toxic properties (neurotoxicity, genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity) were demonstrated by the Scientific Committee on Toxicity, Ecotoxicity and the Environment in 2001. Potato and bakery products account for around 50% and 20% of human exposure to acrylamide, respectively. Factors affecting acrylamide formation and degradation in foods are acrylamide precursors such as free amino acids (mainly asparagine), reducing sugars and processing conditions (i.e. baking time and temperature, moisture content and matrix of product). The aim of this review was to present some results from recent investigations of the effects of different factors affecting acrylamide formation in bakery products. Finally, recommendations are proposed as guidelines for baking manufacturers to reduce the level of acrylamide in their products.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11947-010-0495-1
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subjects Acrylamide
Agriculture
Amino acids
Asparagine
Bakeries
Bakery products
Baking
Biotechnology
Carbohydrates
Carcinogenicity
Carcinogens
Chemical compounds
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chemistry/Food Science
Food
Food Science
Genotoxicity
Heat treatment
Moisture content
Neurotoxicity
Potatoes
Review Paper
Solanum tuberosum
Sugar
Toxicity
Water content
title Acrylamide in Baking Products: A Review Article
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