Simple preparation of chitosan nanofibers from dry chitosan powder by the Star Burst system

•Chitosan nanofibers were easily prepared by Star Burst system.•Chitosan nanofibers were characterized in detail.•As the number of passes increased, the nanofibers became thinner.•Mechanical properties of the nanofiber sheet were improved up to 10 passes.•Chitosan nanofibers could be dispersed homog...

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Veröffentlicht in:Carbohydrate polymers 2013-09, Vol.97 (2), p.363-367
Hauptverfasser: Dutta, Ajoy Kumar, Kawamoto, Naoki, Sugino, Gaku, Izawa, Hironori, Morimoto, Minoru, Saimoto, Hiroyuki, Ifuku, Shinsuke
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container_end_page 367
container_issue 2
container_start_page 363
container_title Carbohydrate polymers
container_volume 97
creator Dutta, Ajoy Kumar
Kawamoto, Naoki
Sugino, Gaku
Izawa, Hironori
Morimoto, Minoru
Saimoto, Hiroyuki
Ifuku, Shinsuke
description •Chitosan nanofibers were easily prepared by Star Burst system.•Chitosan nanofibers were characterized in detail.•As the number of passes increased, the nanofibers became thinner.•Mechanical properties of the nanofiber sheet were improved up to 10 passes.•Chitosan nanofibers could be dispersed homogeneously in neutral water. Chitosan nanofibers were easily prepared from dry chitosan powder using the Star Burst system, which employs a high-pressure water jet system. Although the chitosan nanofibers became thinner as the number of Star Burst passes increased, the fiber thickness did not change significantly above 10 passes. Crystallinity and the chitosan nanofiber length decreased after extensive treatment due to the strong collision forces breaking the fibers. The mechanical properties and thermal expansion of the chitosan nanofiber sheets were improved by increasing the number of passes up to 10, but further treatment resulted in a deterioration of these properties.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.05.010
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subjects Animals
Applied sciences
Chitosan
Chitosan - chemistry
Crystallization
Desiccation
Elastic Modulus
Exact sciences and technology
Fibers and threads
Forms of application and semi-finished materials
Light
Nanofibers
Nanofibers - chemistry
Nanofibers - ultrastructure
Nanotechnology - methods
Natural polymers
Physicochemistry of polymers
Polymer industry, paints, wood
Powders
Pressure
Star Burst
Starch and polysaccharides
Suspensions
Technology of polymers
Temperature
Tensile Strength
Viscosity
Water
title Simple preparation of chitosan nanofibers from dry chitosan powder by the Star Burst system
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