Differential viability of phosphoglucose isomerase allozyme genotypes of marine snails in nonionic detergent and crude oil-surfactant mixtures

The effects of a nonionic detergent and of crude oil-detergent mixtures in aqueous solutions on the allozyme frequencies of phosphoglucose isomerase ( Pgi) genotypes were tested in the Mediterranean marine gastropods Monodonta turbinata and M. turbiformis. Our results indicate differential survivors...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environ. Res.; (United States) 1984-10, Vol.35 (1), p.270-276
Hauptverfasser: Lavie, Batia, Nevo, Eviatar, Zoller, Uri
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Zoller, Uri
description The effects of a nonionic detergent and of crude oil-detergent mixtures in aqueous solutions on the allozyme frequencies of phosphoglucose isomerase ( Pgi) genotypes were tested in the Mediterranean marine gastropods Monodonta turbinata and M. turbiformis. Our results indicate differential survivorship of electrophoretical Pgi allozyme genotypes for both detergent alone and for crude oil-detergent mixtures. These results reflect the adaptive nature of some Pgi genotypes in these marine gastropods and seem inconsistent with the neutral theory of allozyme polymorphisms. Furthermore, these findings suggest that allozyme variants demonstrate a differential tolerance to these organic pollutants and can, therefore, be used as detectors of organic pollutants in the sea.
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Our results indicate differential survivorship of electrophoretical Pgi allozyme genotypes for both detergent alone and for crude oil-detergent mixtures. These results reflect the adaptive nature of some Pgi genotypes in these marine gastropods and seem inconsistent with the neutral theory of allozyme polymorphisms. 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ispartof Environ. Res.; (United States), 1984-10, Vol.35 (1), p.270-276
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects 02 PETROLEUM
020900 - Petroleum- Environmental Aspects
560304 - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology- Invertebrates- (-1987)
ANIMALS
AQUATIC ORGANISMS
AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS
BIOLOGICAL ADAPTATION
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS
DATA
Detergents - toxicity
DISPERSIONS
ENERGY SOURCES
Ethylene Glycols - toxicity
EXPERIMENTAL DATA
FOSSIL FUELS
Fuel Oils - toxicity
FUELS
GENETIC EFFECTS
GENOTYPE
Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase - genetics
INFORMATION
INVERTEBRATES
Isoenzymes - genetics
MIXTURES
MOLLUSCS
Monodonta turbinata
NUMERICAL DATA
OIL SPILLS
PETROLEUM
Petroleum - toxicity
POLLUTION
Polymorphism, Genetic
RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT
Snails - genetics
SOLUTIONS
Surface-Active Agents - toxicity
SURFACTANTS
TOLERANCE
Water Pollutants - toxicity
Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity
WATER POLLUTION
title Differential viability of phosphoglucose isomerase allozyme genotypes of marine snails in nonionic detergent and crude oil-surfactant mixtures
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