Reduction of foodborne pathogens during cattle manure composting with addition of calcium cyanamide

Inactivation of four species of foodborne pathogens (E. coli, Salmonella, E. faecalis, and S. aureus) was investigated during laboratory-scale composting of fresh cow manure with addition of calcium cyanamide (CaCN 2 ) at constant temperature conditions, and the effects of temperature and additive c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of environmental engineering and landscape management 2013-06, Vol.21 (2), p.77-84
Hauptverfasser: Simujide, Huasai, Aorigele, Chen, Wang, Chun-Jie, Manda, Bai, Lina, Ma, Wu, Mei-Yun, Li, Yu, Bai, Tong-Ri-Ge
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container_end_page 84
container_issue 2
container_start_page 77
container_title Journal of environmental engineering and landscape management
container_volume 21
creator Simujide, Huasai
Aorigele, Chen
Wang, Chun-Jie
Manda, Bai
Lina, Ma
Wu, Mei-Yun
Li, Yu
Bai, Tong-Ri-Ge
description Inactivation of four species of foodborne pathogens (E. coli, Salmonella, E. faecalis, and S. aureus) was investigated during laboratory-scale composting of fresh cow manure with addition of calcium cyanamide (CaCN 2 ) at constant temperature conditions, and the effects of temperature and additive content of CaCN 2 on the efficacy of inactivation were evaluated. At different composting temperatures (20, 30, 37 and 50 °C), a significant inhibition or quick inactivation of pathogens were observed during 10 d composting with addition of 2.0% CaCN 2 , and the effect was more obvious at mesophilic temperatures compared to thermophilic temperature. Therefore, the ideal additive content of CaCN 2 was determined at 30 °C through mixing 2.0%, 2.5%, and 3.0% CaCN 2 with manure. With increase in additive content of CaCN 2 , the efficacies of pathogen inactivation also increased. However, the result indicates that, no less than 2.5% CaCN 2 should be mixed with the manure to entirely eliminate the pathogens during composting.
doi_str_mv 10.3846/16486897.2012.721373
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subjects Additives
Calcium
calcium cyanamide
Composting
cow manure
Cyanamides
Effectiveness
foodborne pathogen
Inactivation
Manure
Pathogens
waste management technologies
title Reduction of foodborne pathogens during cattle manure composting with addition of calcium cyanamide
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