The neuropsychology of prefrontal function in antisocial personality disordered offenders with varying degrees of psychopathy
Despite methodological differences between studies, it has been suggested that psychopathy may be associated with a ventromedial prefrontal cortex (VMPFC) deficit and antisocial personality disorder (ASPD), as classified in the DSM-IV, with a broader range of deficits in dorsolateral prefrontal cort...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Psychological medicine 2012-08, Vol.42 (8), p.1715-1725 |
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| creator | Dolan, M. |
| description | Despite methodological differences between studies, it has been suggested that psychopathy may be associated with a ventromedial prefrontal cortex (VMPFC) deficit and antisocial personality disorder (ASPD), as classified in the DSM-IV, with a broader range of deficits in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and VMPFC function.
Ninety-six male offenders with ASPD who were assessed using the psychopathy checklist: screening version (PCL:SV) and 49 male right-handed healthy controls (HCs), matched for age and IQ, completed a neuropsychological test battery.
Offenders with ASPD displayed subtle impairments on executive function tasks of planning ability and set shifting and behavioural inhibition compared to HCs. However, among the offenders with ASPD there was no significant association between executive function impairment and scores on the measure of psychopathy.
Psychopathic traits in offenders with ASPD are not associated with greater executive function impairment. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S0033291711002686 |
| format | Article |
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Ninety-six male offenders with ASPD who were assessed using the psychopathy checklist: screening version (PCL:SV) and 49 male right-handed healthy controls (HCs), matched for age and IQ, completed a neuropsychological test battery.
Offenders with ASPD displayed subtle impairments on executive function tasks of planning ability and set shifting and behavioural inhibition compared to HCs. However, among the offenders with ASPD there was no significant association between executive function impairment and scores on the measure of psychopathy.
Psychopathic traits in offenders with ASPD are not associated with greater executive function impairment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0033-2917</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-8978</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S0033291711002686</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22142550</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PSMDCO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Analysis of Variance ; Antisocial personality disorder ; Antisocial Personality Disorder - physiopathology ; Antisocial Personality Disorder - psychology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Brain ; Case-Control Studies ; Check lists ; Cognition & reasoning ; Criminals - psychology ; England ; Executive function ; Executive Function - physiology ; Functional Laterality ; Humans ; Inhibition (Psychology) ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Men ; Neuropsychological Tests - statistics & numerical data ; Neuropsychology ; Offenders ; Personality disorders ; Prefrontal Cortex - physiopathology ; Prisoners - psychology ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Psychological tests ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Psychopathy ; Reaction Time</subject><ispartof>Psychological medicine, 2012-08, Vol.42 (8), p.1715-1725</ispartof><rights>Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c469t-5966594ec56dba9149cccbf74a9bbeace7f65d062094a09ffaed314f49232c693</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c469t-5966594ec56dba9149cccbf74a9bbeace7f65d062094a09ffaed314f49232c693</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0033291711002686/type/journal_article$$EHTML$$P50$$Gcambridge$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>164,315,782,786,12853,27931,27932,31006,31007,55635</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=26114057$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22142550$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Dolan, M.</creatorcontrib><title>The neuropsychology of prefrontal function in antisocial personality disordered offenders with varying degrees of psychopathy</title><title>Psychological medicine</title><addtitle>Psychol Med</addtitle><description>Despite methodological differences between studies, it has been suggested that psychopathy may be associated with a ventromedial prefrontal cortex (VMPFC) deficit and antisocial personality disorder (ASPD), as classified in the DSM-IV, with a broader range of deficits in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and VMPFC function.
Ninety-six male offenders with ASPD who were assessed using the psychopathy checklist: screening version (PCL:SV) and 49 male right-handed healthy controls (HCs), matched for age and IQ, completed a neuropsychological test battery.
Offenders with ASPD displayed subtle impairments on executive function tasks of planning ability and set shifting and behavioural inhibition compared to HCs. However, among the offenders with ASPD there was no significant association between executive function impairment and scores on the measure of psychopathy.
Psychopathic traits in offenders with ASPD are not associated with greater executive function impairment.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Antisocial personality disorder</subject><subject>Antisocial Personality Disorder - physiopathology</subject><subject>Antisocial Personality Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brain</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Check lists</subject><subject>Cognition & reasoning</subject><subject>Criminals - psychology</subject><subject>England</subject><subject>Executive function</subject><subject>Executive Function - physiology</subject><subject>Functional Laterality</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inhibition (Psychology)</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Men</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Neuropsychology</subject><subject>Offenders</subject><subject>Personality disorders</subject><subject>Prefrontal Cortex - physiopathology</subject><subject>Prisoners - psychology</subject><subject>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</subject><subject>Psychological tests</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathy</subject><subject>Reaction Time</subject><issn>0033-2917</issn><issn>1469-8978</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU2LFDEQhoMo7jj6A7xIQAQvrfnuyVEWV4UFD67nJp1UZrL0JG3SvdIH__tmdsYPFNlDqFD11FupvAg9p-QNJbR9-4UQzpmmLaWEMLVRD9CKCqWbjW43D9HqUG4O9TP0pJRrQiingj1GZ4zVKCVZoR9XO8AR5pzGsthdGtJ2wcnjMYPPKU5mwH6Odgop4hCxiVMoyYaaHiGXFM0QpgW7mswOMrja6yHWa8Hfw7TDNyYvIW6xg20GKHfSd4NGM-2Wp-iRN0OBZ6e4Rl8v3l-df2wuP3_4dP7usrF1m6mRWimpBVipXG80Fdpa2_tWGN33YCy0XklHFCNaGKK9N-Dqpl5oxplVmq_R66PumNO3GcrU7UOxMAwmQppLRwVtpdCCkvtRLqugVC2_HyVMKMEZOai-_Au9TnOuv3ek2IbLetaIHimbUynVgW7MYV9_sELdwfHuH8drz4uT8tzvwf3q-GlxBV6dAFOsGXw20Ybym1OUCiLbyvHTcLPvc3Bb-PON_xt_C38bw9k</recordid><startdate>20120801</startdate><enddate>20120801</enddate><creator>Dolan, M.</creator><general>Cambridge University Press</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HEHIP</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120801</creationdate><title>The neuropsychology of prefrontal function in antisocial personality disordered offenders with varying degrees of psychopathy</title><author>Dolan, M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c469t-5966594ec56dba9149cccbf74a9bbeace7f65d062094a09ffaed314f49232c693</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Antisocial personality disorder</topic><topic>Antisocial Personality Disorder - physiopathology</topic><topic>Antisocial Personality Disorder - psychology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Brain</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Check lists</topic><topic>Cognition & reasoning</topic><topic>Criminals - psychology</topic><topic>England</topic><topic>Executive function</topic><topic>Executive Function - physiology</topic><topic>Functional Laterality</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Inhibition (Psychology)</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Men</topic><topic>Neuropsychological Tests - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Neuropsychology</topic><topic>Offenders</topic><topic>Personality disorders</topic><topic>Prefrontal Cortex - physiopathology</topic><topic>Prisoners - psychology</topic><topic>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</topic><topic>Psychological tests</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathy</topic><topic>Reaction Time</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Dolan, M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health and Medical</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>Sociology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Psychology Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest Research Library</collection><collection>Sociology Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Psychological medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Dolan, M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The neuropsychology of prefrontal function in antisocial personality disordered offenders with varying degrees of psychopathy</atitle><jtitle>Psychological medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Psychol Med</addtitle><date>2012-08-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1715</spage><epage>1725</epage><pages>1715-1725</pages><issn>0033-2917</issn><eissn>1469-8978</eissn><coden>PSMDCO</coden><abstract>Despite methodological differences between studies, it has been suggested that psychopathy may be associated with a ventromedial prefrontal cortex (VMPFC) deficit and antisocial personality disorder (ASPD), as classified in the DSM-IV, with a broader range of deficits in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and VMPFC function.
Ninety-six male offenders with ASPD who were assessed using the psychopathy checklist: screening version (PCL:SV) and 49 male right-handed healthy controls (HCs), matched for age and IQ, completed a neuropsychological test battery.
Offenders with ASPD displayed subtle impairments on executive function tasks of planning ability and set shifting and behavioural inhibition compared to HCs. However, among the offenders with ASPD there was no significant association between executive function impairment and scores on the measure of psychopathy.
Psychopathic traits in offenders with ASPD are not associated with greater executive function impairment.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>22142550</pmid><doi>10.1017/S0033291711002686</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Psychological medicine, 2012-08, Vol.42 (8), p.1715-1725 |
| issn | 0033-2917 1469-8978 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Cambridge University Press Journals Complete |
| subjects | Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Analysis of Variance Antisocial personality disorder Antisocial Personality Disorder - physiopathology Antisocial Personality Disorder - psychology Biological and medical sciences Brain Case-Control Studies Check lists Cognition & reasoning Criminals - psychology England Executive function Executive Function - physiology Functional Laterality Humans Inhibition (Psychology) Male Medical sciences Men Neuropsychological Tests - statistics & numerical data Neuropsychology Offenders Personality disorders Prefrontal Cortex - physiopathology Prisoners - psychology Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Psychological tests Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Psychopathy Reaction Time |
| title | The neuropsychology of prefrontal function in antisocial personality disordered offenders with varying degrees of psychopathy |
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