Variability in protein quality used for embryo culture: embryotoxicity of the stabilizer octanoic acid

Objective To screen human serum albumin (HSA) preparations for toxicity and investigate causes of variation. Design Experimental laboratory study. Setting University-based laboratory. Animal(s) FVB and CF1 mice crossed to create embryos used in experiments. Intervention(s) Mouse embryo assay perform...

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Veröffentlicht in:Fertility and sterility 2013-08, Vol.100 (2), p.544-549
Hauptverfasser: Leonard, Phoebe H., M.D, Charlesworth, M. Cristine, Ph.D, Benson, Linda, B.S, Walker, David L., M.Sc, Fredrickson, Jolene R., M.S, Morbeck, Dean E., Ph.D
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container_end_page 549
container_issue 2
container_start_page 544
container_title Fertility and sterility
container_volume 100
creator Leonard, Phoebe H., M.D
Charlesworth, M. Cristine, Ph.D
Benson, Linda, B.S
Walker, David L., M.Sc
Fredrickson, Jolene R., M.S
Morbeck, Dean E., Ph.D
description Objective To screen human serum albumin (HSA) preparations for toxicity and investigate causes of variation. Design Experimental laboratory study. Setting University-based laboratory. Animal(s) FVB and CF1 mice crossed to create embryos used in experiments. Intervention(s) Mouse embryo assay performed with 5% or 15% HSA (100 mg/mL albumin) from three samples from three separate manufacturers (A, B, C). Main Outcome Measure(s) Blastocyst rates calculated at 96 hours of culture (experiments repeated in triplicate). Result(s) The HSA preparations were desalted to remove stabilizers added during HSA processing, then mass spectrometry was used to determine the relative variation in stabilizer concentrations; the effect of the stabilizer octanoic acid on embryo development was tested. At 5% HSA, all samples had blastocyst rates ≥70%; at 15% HSA, the blastocyst rates for samples B and C were
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.03.034
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Cristine, Ph.D ; Benson, Linda, B.S ; Walker, David L., M.Sc ; Fredrickson, Jolene R., M.S ; Morbeck, Dean E., Ph.D</creator><creatorcontrib>Leonard, Phoebe H., M.D ; Charlesworth, M. Cristine, Ph.D ; Benson, Linda, B.S ; Walker, David L., M.Sc ; Fredrickson, Jolene R., M.S ; Morbeck, Dean E., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><description>Objective To screen human serum albumin (HSA) preparations for toxicity and investigate causes of variation. Design Experimental laboratory study. Setting University-based laboratory. Animal(s) FVB and CF1 mice crossed to create embryos used in experiments. Intervention(s) Mouse embryo assay performed with 5% or 15% HSA (100 mg/mL albumin) from three samples from three separate manufacturers (A, B, C). Main Outcome Measure(s) Blastocyst rates calculated at 96 hours of culture (experiments repeated in triplicate). Result(s) The HSA preparations were desalted to remove stabilizers added during HSA processing, then mass spectrometry was used to determine the relative variation in stabilizer concentrations; the effect of the stabilizer octanoic acid on embryo development was tested. At 5% HSA, all samples had blastocyst rates ≥70%; at 15% HSA, the blastocyst rates for samples B and C were &lt;50%. Desalting did not affect sample B but did improve the blastocyst rates of sample C. Mass spectrometry revealed high levels of octanoic acid in sample C compared with sample A. The addition of octanoic acid to sample A produced toxicity similar to sample C. Conclusion(s) The stabilizer octanoic acid varies by lot and inhibits embryo development. Because octanoic acid is known to cause disruptions in mitochondrial bioenergetics, reduce intracellular pH, and induce oxidative damage in peripheral tissues, its use in embryo culture should be monitored and limited.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0015-0282</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1556-5653</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.03.034</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23602317</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Albumin ; Animals ; blastocyst ; Caprylates - toxicity ; Culture Media - chemistry ; Culture Media - standards ; Culture Media - toxicity ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Drug Stability ; embryo culture ; Embryo Culture Techniques - methods ; Embryo Culture Techniques - standards ; Embryo Culture Techniques - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Embryo, Mammalian - cytology ; Embryo, Mammalian - drug effects ; embryogenesis ; embryotoxicity ; energy metabolism ; Excipients - toxicity ; Female ; human serum albumin ; Humans ; Internal Medicine ; laboratory experimentation ; mass spectrometry ; Mice ; mouse embryo assay ; Obstetrics and Gynecology ; octanoic acid ; Quality Control ; Salts - chemistry ; Serum Albumin - chemistry ; Serum Albumin - pharmacology ; Serum Albumin - toxicity ; stabilizers ; toxicity</subject><ispartof>Fertility and sterility, 2013-08, Vol.100 (2), p.544-549</ispartof><rights>American Society for Reproductive Medicine</rights><rights>2013 American Society for Reproductive Medicine</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 American Society for Reproductive Medicine. 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Cristine, Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benson, Linda, B.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walker, David L., M.Sc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fredrickson, Jolene R., M.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morbeck, Dean E., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><title>Variability in protein quality used for embryo culture: embryotoxicity of the stabilizer octanoic acid</title><title>Fertility and sterility</title><addtitle>Fertil Steril</addtitle><description>Objective To screen human serum albumin (HSA) preparations for toxicity and investigate causes of variation. Design Experimental laboratory study. Setting University-based laboratory. Animal(s) FVB and CF1 mice crossed to create embryos used in experiments. Intervention(s) Mouse embryo assay performed with 5% or 15% HSA (100 mg/mL albumin) from three samples from three separate manufacturers (A, B, C). Main Outcome Measure(s) Blastocyst rates calculated at 96 hours of culture (experiments repeated in triplicate). Result(s) The HSA preparations were desalted to remove stabilizers added during HSA processing, then mass spectrometry was used to determine the relative variation in stabilizer concentrations; the effect of the stabilizer octanoic acid on embryo development was tested. At 5% HSA, all samples had blastocyst rates ≥70%; at 15% HSA, the blastocyst rates for samples B and C were &lt;50%. Desalting did not affect sample B but did improve the blastocyst rates of sample C. Mass spectrometry revealed high levels of octanoic acid in sample C compared with sample A. The addition of octanoic acid to sample A produced toxicity similar to sample C. Conclusion(s) The stabilizer octanoic acid varies by lot and inhibits embryo development. Because octanoic acid is known to cause disruptions in mitochondrial bioenergetics, reduce intracellular pH, and induce oxidative damage in peripheral tissues, its use in embryo culture should be monitored and limited.</description><subject>Albumin</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>blastocyst</subject><subject>Caprylates - toxicity</subject><subject>Culture Media - chemistry</subject><subject>Culture Media - standards</subject><subject>Culture Media - toxicity</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Drug Stability</subject><subject>embryo culture</subject><subject>Embryo Culture Techniques - methods</subject><subject>Embryo Culture Techniques - standards</subject><subject>Embryo Culture Techniques - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Embryo, Mammalian - cytology</subject><subject>Embryo, Mammalian - drug effects</subject><subject>embryogenesis</subject><subject>embryotoxicity</subject><subject>energy metabolism</subject><subject>Excipients - toxicity</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>human serum albumin</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>laboratory experimentation</subject><subject>mass spectrometry</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>mouse embryo assay</subject><subject>Obstetrics and Gynecology</subject><subject>octanoic acid</subject><subject>Quality Control</subject><subject>Salts - chemistry</subject><subject>Serum Albumin - chemistry</subject><subject>Serum Albumin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Serum Albumin - toxicity</subject><subject>stabilizers</subject><subject>toxicity</subject><issn>0015-0282</issn><issn>1556-5653</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkl1vFCEUhonR2G31LyiX3szK97BemNhGq0kTL2q9JQwclHV2aIExrr9eprtq4pUJ4QR4zsvh5SCEKVlTQtXL7TpArlOpbV4zQvmaLEM8QCsqpeqkkvwhWhFCZUeYZifotJQtIUTRnj1GJ4wrwjjtVyh8tjnaIY6x7nGc8G1OFVq8m-391lzA45Ayht2Q9wm7eaxzhlfHdU0_olu4FHD9CrjUe62fkHFy1U4pOmxd9E_Qo2DHAk-P8QzdvHv76eJ9d_Xx8sPFm6vOScJrR6UK1MMQFPNeKx-sV0wJu7EbRyXnWlumqeDaiwH8oIVlTAfdjnlPiWX8DL046LZ33M1QqtnF4mAc7QRpLoYK2ksuBecN1QfU5VRKhmBuc9zZvDeUmMVlszV_XTaLy4YsQ7TUZ8db5mEH_k_ib1sb8PwABJuM_ZJjMTfXTUG2H2Eb0tNGnB8IaG58j5BNcREmBz5mcNX4FP-njtf_iLgxTtHZ8RvsoWzTnKfmtqGmMEPM9dIPSztQTohotfBfqPuzOg</recordid><startdate>20130801</startdate><enddate>20130801</enddate><creator>Leonard, Phoebe H., M.D</creator><creator>Charlesworth, M. 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Cristine, Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benson, Linda, B.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walker, David L., M.Sc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fredrickson, Jolene R., M.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morbeck, Dean E., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Fertility and sterility</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Leonard, Phoebe H., M.D</au><au>Charlesworth, M. 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Intervention(s) Mouse embryo assay performed with 5% or 15% HSA (100 mg/mL albumin) from three samples from three separate manufacturers (A, B, C). Main Outcome Measure(s) Blastocyst rates calculated at 96 hours of culture (experiments repeated in triplicate). Result(s) The HSA preparations were desalted to remove stabilizers added during HSA processing, then mass spectrometry was used to determine the relative variation in stabilizer concentrations; the effect of the stabilizer octanoic acid on embryo development was tested. At 5% HSA, all samples had blastocyst rates ≥70%; at 15% HSA, the blastocyst rates for samples B and C were &lt;50%. Desalting did not affect sample B but did improve the blastocyst rates of sample C. Mass spectrometry revealed high levels of octanoic acid in sample C compared with sample A. The addition of octanoic acid to sample A produced toxicity similar to sample C. Conclusion(s) The stabilizer octanoic acid varies by lot and inhibits embryo development. Because octanoic acid is known to cause disruptions in mitochondrial bioenergetics, reduce intracellular pH, and induce oxidative damage in peripheral tissues, its use in embryo culture should be monitored and limited.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>23602317</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.03.034</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Albumin
Animals
blastocyst
Caprylates - toxicity
Culture Media - chemistry
Culture Media - standards
Culture Media - toxicity
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Stability
embryo culture
Embryo Culture Techniques - methods
Embryo Culture Techniques - standards
Embryo Culture Techniques - statistics & numerical data
Embryo, Mammalian - cytology
Embryo, Mammalian - drug effects
embryogenesis
embryotoxicity
energy metabolism
Excipients - toxicity
Female
human serum albumin
Humans
Internal Medicine
laboratory experimentation
mass spectrometry
Mice
mouse embryo assay
Obstetrics and Gynecology
octanoic acid
Quality Control
Salts - chemistry
Serum Albumin - chemistry
Serum Albumin - pharmacology
Serum Albumin - toxicity
stabilizers
toxicity
title Variability in protein quality used for embryo culture: embryotoxicity of the stabilizer octanoic acid
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