Computed tomography has low sensitivity for the diagnosis of early colon cancer

Aim The accuracy of computed tomography (CT) in detecting local invasion (T status) and nodal metastasis (N status) of colon cancer was determined. Method Data on the preoperative CT scan of 153 lesions from 152 patients with colon cancer were reviewed retrospectively. Evaluation included the T stag...

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Veröffentlicht in:Colorectal disease 2013-07, Vol.15 (7), p.807-811
Hauptverfasser: Lao, I-H., Chao, H., Wang, Y.-J., Mak, C.-W., Tzeng, W.-S., Wu, R.-H., Chang, S.-T., Fang, J.-L.
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container_end_page 811
container_issue 7
container_start_page 807
container_title Colorectal disease
container_volume 15
creator Lao, I-H.
Chao, H.
Wang, Y.-J.
Mak, C.-W.
Tzeng, W.-S.
Wu, R.-H.
Chang, S.-T.
Fang, J.-L.
description Aim The accuracy of computed tomography (CT) in detecting local invasion (T status) and nodal metastasis (N status) of colon cancer was determined. Method Data on the preoperative CT scan of 153 lesions from 152 patients with colon cancer were reviewed retrospectively. Evaluation included the T stage and N stage of the TNM system. The results were compared with those obtained by histopathological examination of the resected tumour. Results Of the 153 tumours, 117 (76.5%) were correctly classified as Stage T1 and T2 (33 tumours) and Stage T3 and T4 (84 tumours) by CT. The sensitivity and specificity were 70.2% and 79.2%, respectively, and the positive and negative predictive values were 85.7% and 60.0%. When analysed according to the individual T stage (Tx/Tis, T1, 2, 3, 4) and N stage (N0, 1, 2), the kappa coefficient with linear weighting was 0.208 (fair agreement) for T stage and 0.154 (slight agreement) for N stage. The estimation of tumour size showed good agreement with histopathology (Spearman correlation coefficient 0.865). Conclusion CT scanning of colonic cancer showed 75% accuracy in identifying T1 and T2 cancers combined, but gave poor agreement between CT and histopathology for individual T stages.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/codi.12140
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Method Data on the preoperative CT scan of 153 lesions from 152 patients with colon cancer were reviewed retrospectively. Evaluation included the T stage and N stage of the TNM system. The results were compared with those obtained by histopathological examination of the resected tumour. Results Of the 153 tumours, 117 (76.5%) were correctly classified as Stage T1 and T2 (33 tumours) and Stage T3 and T4 (84 tumours) by CT. The sensitivity and specificity were 70.2% and 79.2%, respectively, and the positive and negative predictive values were 85.7% and 60.0%. When analysed according to the individual T stage (Tx/Tis, T1, 2, 3, 4) and N stage (N0, 1, 2), the kappa coefficient with linear weighting was 0.208 (fair agreement) for T stage and 0.154 (slight agreement) for N stage. The estimation of tumour size showed good agreement with histopathology (Spearman correlation coefficient 0.865). Conclusion CT scanning of colonic cancer showed 75% accuracy in identifying T1 and T2 cancers combined, but gave poor agreement between CT and histopathology for individual T stages.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1462-8910</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1463-1318</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/codi.12140</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23350992</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Aged ; Carcinoma - diagnosis ; Carcinoma - diagnostic imaging ; Carcinoma - pathology ; Cohort Studies ; Colonic Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Colonic Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging ; Colonic Neoplasms - pathology ; Colonic Polyps - diagnosis ; Colonic Polyps - diagnostic imaging ; Colonic Polyps - pathology ; colonic polyps/radiology ; Early Detection of Cancer - methods ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Staging - methods ; Retrospective Studies ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed</subject><ispartof>Colorectal disease, 2013-07, Vol.15 (7), p.807-811</ispartof><rights>Colorectal Disease © 2013 The Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland</rights><rights>Colorectal Disease © 2013 The Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3670-9a70b08e3660dff646c49c882f2c5c41f098760818bd5caf295010b3a7380cda3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3670-9a70b08e3660dff646c49c882f2c5c41f098760818bd5caf295010b3a7380cda3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fcodi.12140$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fcodi.12140$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23350992$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lao, I-H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chao, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Y.-J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mak, C.-W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tzeng, W.-S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, R.-H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, S.-T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fang, J.-L.</creatorcontrib><title>Computed tomography has low sensitivity for the diagnosis of early colon cancer</title><title>Colorectal disease</title><addtitle>Colorectal Dis</addtitle><description>Aim The accuracy of computed tomography (CT) in detecting local invasion (T status) and nodal metastasis (N status) of colon cancer was determined. Method Data on the preoperative CT scan of 153 lesions from 152 patients with colon cancer were reviewed retrospectively. Evaluation included the T stage and N stage of the TNM system. The results were compared with those obtained by histopathological examination of the resected tumour. Results Of the 153 tumours, 117 (76.5%) were correctly classified as Stage T1 and T2 (33 tumours) and Stage T3 and T4 (84 tumours) by CT. The sensitivity and specificity were 70.2% and 79.2%, respectively, and the positive and negative predictive values were 85.7% and 60.0%. When analysed according to the individual T stage (Tx/Tis, T1, 2, 3, 4) and N stage (N0, 1, 2), the kappa coefficient with linear weighting was 0.208 (fair agreement) for T stage and 0.154 (slight agreement) for N stage. The estimation of tumour size showed good agreement with histopathology (Spearman correlation coefficient 0.865). 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Chao, H. ; Wang, Y.-J. ; Mak, C.-W. ; Tzeng, W.-S. ; Wu, R.-H. ; Chang, S.-T. ; Fang, J.-L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3670-9a70b08e3660dff646c49c882f2c5c41f098760818bd5caf295010b3a7380cda3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Carcinoma - diagnosis</topic><topic>Carcinoma - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Carcinoma - pathology</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Colonic Neoplasms - diagnosis</topic><topic>Colonic Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Colonic Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Colonic Polyps - diagnosis</topic><topic>Colonic Polyps - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Colonic Polyps - pathology</topic><topic>colonic polyps/radiology</topic><topic>Early Detection of Cancer - methods</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neoplasm Staging - methods</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><topic>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lao, I-H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chao, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Y.-J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mak, C.-W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tzeng, W.-S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, R.-H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, S.-T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fang, J.-L.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Colorectal disease</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lao, I-H.</au><au>Chao, H.</au><au>Wang, Y.-J.</au><au>Mak, C.-W.</au><au>Tzeng, W.-S.</au><au>Wu, R.-H.</au><au>Chang, S.-T.</au><au>Fang, J.-L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Computed tomography has low sensitivity for the diagnosis of early colon cancer</atitle><jtitle>Colorectal disease</jtitle><addtitle>Colorectal Dis</addtitle><date>2013-07</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>807</spage><epage>811</epage><pages>807-811</pages><issn>1462-8910</issn><eissn>1463-1318</eissn><abstract>Aim The accuracy of computed tomography (CT) in detecting local invasion (T status) and nodal metastasis (N status) of colon cancer was determined. Method Data on the preoperative CT scan of 153 lesions from 152 patients with colon cancer were reviewed retrospectively. Evaluation included the T stage and N stage of the TNM system. The results were compared with those obtained by histopathological examination of the resected tumour. Results Of the 153 tumours, 117 (76.5%) were correctly classified as Stage T1 and T2 (33 tumours) and Stage T3 and T4 (84 tumours) by CT. The sensitivity and specificity were 70.2% and 79.2%, respectively, and the positive and negative predictive values were 85.7% and 60.0%. When analysed according to the individual T stage (Tx/Tis, T1, 2, 3, 4) and N stage (N0, 1, 2), the kappa coefficient with linear weighting was 0.208 (fair agreement) for T stage and 0.154 (slight agreement) for N stage. The estimation of tumour size showed good agreement with histopathology (Spearman correlation coefficient 0.865). Conclusion CT scanning of colonic cancer showed 75% accuracy in identifying T1 and T2 cancers combined, but gave poor agreement between CT and histopathology for individual T stages.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>23350992</pmid><doi>10.1111/codi.12140</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Carcinoma - diagnosis
Carcinoma - diagnostic imaging
Carcinoma - pathology
Cohort Studies
Colonic Neoplasms - diagnosis
Colonic Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Colonic Neoplasms - pathology
Colonic Polyps - diagnosis
Colonic Polyps - diagnostic imaging
Colonic Polyps - pathology
colonic polyps/radiology
Early Detection of Cancer - methods
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Staging - methods
Retrospective Studies
Sensitivity and Specificity
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
title Computed tomography has low sensitivity for the diagnosis of early colon cancer
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