Time and weather effects on daily feeding patterns of stable flies (Diptera: Muscidae)
Hourly counts of stable flies Stomoxys calcitrans , feeding on cattle, and concurrent weather measurements, were used to describe daily feeding patterns and to estimate effects of temperature, radiation, wind, and humidity on feeding responses. Daily feeding patterns in Nebraska were consistently un...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental entomology 1985-01, Vol.14 (3), p.336-342 |
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| container_title | Environmental entomology |
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| creator | Berry, I. L. Campbell, J. B. |
| description | Hourly counts of stable flies Stomoxys calcitrans , feeding on cattle, and concurrent weather measurements, were used to describe daily feeding patterns and to estimate effects of temperature, radiation, wind, and humidity on feeding responses. Daily feeding patterns in Nebraska were consistently unimodal, with maximum rates occurring at midday. In the prevailing summer conditions, flies appeared to engorge once or less per day, and feeding rates were partially determined by time, regardless of weather. Several methods were developed for estimating daily cumulative feeding rates for unimodal patterns from one or more independent counts of feeding flies. Consideration of time improved precision of estimates by a factor of four. Effects of weather were estimated by a function, H, which expressed feeding rates in proportion to numbers of flies that had not previously fed during the day. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/ee/14.3.336 |
| format | Article |
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L. ; Campbell, J. B.</creator><creatorcontrib>Berry, I. L. ; Campbell, J. B. ; Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico D.F. (Mexico). Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia</creatorcontrib><description>Hourly counts of stable flies Stomoxys calcitrans , feeding on cattle, and concurrent weather measurements, were used to describe daily feeding patterns and to estimate effects of temperature, radiation, wind, and humidity on feeding responses. Daily feeding patterns in Nebraska were consistently unimodal, with maximum rates occurring at midday. In the prevailing summer conditions, flies appeared to engorge once or less per day, and feeding rates were partially determined by time, regardless of weather. Several methods were developed for estimating daily cumulative feeding rates for unimodal patterns from one or more independent counts of feeding flies. Consideration of time improved precision of estimates by a factor of four. Effects of weather were estimated by a function, H, which expressed feeding rates in proportion to numbers of flies that had not previously fed during the day.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0046-225X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-2936</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/ee/14.3.336</identifier><language>eng</language><subject>actividad solar ; activite solaire ; biological rhythms ; clima ; climat ; climate ; humedad relativa ; humidite relative ; modele ; modelos ; Muscidae ; nebraska ; periodicidad ; periodicite ; periodicity ; poblacion ; population ; relative humidity ; ritmos biologicos ; rythme biologique ; solar activity ; Stomoxys calcitrans ; temperatura ; temperature ; temps ; tiempo ; time</subject><ispartof>Environmental entomology, 1985-01, Vol.14 (3), p.336-342</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c217t-eda25effde125c4994893eedbc722559fdc74fb4303af93985281b7f6415f6c93</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27922,27923</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Berry, I. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campbell, J. B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico D.F. (Mexico). Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia</creatorcontrib><title>Time and weather effects on daily feeding patterns of stable flies (Diptera: Muscidae)</title><title>Environmental entomology</title><description>Hourly counts of stable flies Stomoxys calcitrans , feeding on cattle, and concurrent weather measurements, were used to describe daily feeding patterns and to estimate effects of temperature, radiation, wind, and humidity on feeding responses. Daily feeding patterns in Nebraska were consistently unimodal, with maximum rates occurring at midday. In the prevailing summer conditions, flies appeared to engorge once or less per day, and feeding rates were partially determined by time, regardless of weather. Several methods were developed for estimating daily cumulative feeding rates for unimodal patterns from one or more independent counts of feeding flies. Consideration of time improved precision of estimates by a factor of four. Effects of weather were estimated by a function, H, which expressed feeding rates in proportion to numbers of flies that had not previously fed during the day.</description><subject>actividad solar</subject><subject>activite solaire</subject><subject>biological rhythms</subject><subject>clima</subject><subject>climat</subject><subject>climate</subject><subject>humedad relativa</subject><subject>humidite relative</subject><subject>modele</subject><subject>modelos</subject><subject>Muscidae</subject><subject>nebraska</subject><subject>periodicidad</subject><subject>periodicite</subject><subject>periodicity</subject><subject>poblacion</subject><subject>population</subject><subject>relative humidity</subject><subject>ritmos biologicos</subject><subject>rythme biologique</subject><subject>solar activity</subject><subject>Stomoxys calcitrans</subject><subject>temperatura</subject><subject>temperature</subject><subject>temps</subject><subject>tiempo</subject><subject>time</subject><issn>0046-225X</issn><issn>1938-2936</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1985</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNotkM1LAzEUxIMoWKsn75KTKLJtvja78VbqJ1Q82Iq3kM2-1Mh2d022SP97I3Uu7zA_3gyD0DklE0oUnwJMqZjwCefyAI2o4mXGFJeHaESIkBlj-ccxOonxiySVrBih96XfADZtjX_ADJ8QMDgHdoi4a3FtfLPDDqD27Rr3ZhggtMlxOA6magC7xkPEV3e-T465xS_baH1t4PoUHTnTRDj7v2O0erhfzp-yxevj83y2yCyjxZBBbVieAmugLLdCKVEqnuIqW6SuuXK1LYSrBCfcOMVVmbOSVoWTguZOWsXH6HL_tw_d9xbioDc-Wmga00K3jZoKKknOSAJv9qANXYwBnO6D35iw05Tov-00QKI112m7RF_saWc6bdbBR716o6qUhBSy5Jz_AinAaqU</recordid><startdate>19850101</startdate><enddate>19850101</enddate><creator>Berry, I. L.</creator><creator>Campbell, J. B.</creator><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7SS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19850101</creationdate><title>Time and weather effects on daily feeding patterns of stable flies (Diptera: Muscidae)</title><author>Berry, I. L. ; Campbell, J. B.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c217t-eda25effde125c4994893eedbc722559fdc74fb4303af93985281b7f6415f6c93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1985</creationdate><topic>actividad solar</topic><topic>activite solaire</topic><topic>biological rhythms</topic><topic>clima</topic><topic>climat</topic><topic>climate</topic><topic>humedad relativa</topic><topic>humidite relative</topic><topic>modele</topic><topic>modelos</topic><topic>Muscidae</topic><topic>nebraska</topic><topic>periodicidad</topic><topic>periodicite</topic><topic>periodicity</topic><topic>poblacion</topic><topic>population</topic><topic>relative humidity</topic><topic>ritmos biologicos</topic><topic>rythme biologique</topic><topic>solar activity</topic><topic>Stomoxys calcitrans</topic><topic>temperatura</topic><topic>temperature</topic><topic>temps</topic><topic>tiempo</topic><topic>time</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Berry, I. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campbell, J. B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico D.F. (Mexico). Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><jtitle>Environmental entomology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Berry, I. L.</au><au>Campbell, J. B.</au><aucorp>Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico D.F. (Mexico). Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Time and weather effects on daily feeding patterns of stable flies (Diptera: Muscidae)</atitle><jtitle>Environmental entomology</jtitle><date>1985-01-01</date><risdate>1985</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>336</spage><epage>342</epage><pages>336-342</pages><issn>0046-225X</issn><eissn>1938-2936</eissn><abstract>Hourly counts of stable flies Stomoxys calcitrans , feeding on cattle, and concurrent weather measurements, were used to describe daily feeding patterns and to estimate effects of temperature, radiation, wind, and humidity on feeding responses. Daily feeding patterns in Nebraska were consistently unimodal, with maximum rates occurring at midday. In the prevailing summer conditions, flies appeared to engorge once or less per day, and feeding rates were partially determined by time, regardless of weather. Several methods were developed for estimating daily cumulative feeding rates for unimodal patterns from one or more independent counts of feeding flies. Consideration of time improved precision of estimates by a factor of four. Effects of weather were estimated by a function, H, which expressed feeding rates in proportion to numbers of flies that had not previously fed during the day.</abstract><doi>10.1093/ee/14.3.336</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0046-225X |
| ispartof | Environmental entomology, 1985-01, Vol.14 (3), p.336-342 |
| issn | 0046-225X 1938-2936 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_14160520 |
| source | Oxford University Press Journals Digital Archive Legacy |
| subjects | actividad solar activite solaire biological rhythms clima climat climate humedad relativa humidite relative modele modelos Muscidae nebraska periodicidad periodicite periodicity poblacion population relative humidity ritmos biologicos rythme biologique solar activity Stomoxys calcitrans temperatura temperature temps tiempo time |
| title | Time and weather effects on daily feeding patterns of stable flies (Diptera: Muscidae) |
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