Microwave initiated synthesis of polyacrylamide grafted Casein (CAS-g-PAM)–Its application as a flocculant
Modification of the milk protein ‘casein’ has been carried out through microwave initiated graft copolymerization of acrylamide. The synthesis was optimized in terms of microwave irradiation time and monomer (acrylamide) concentration. The synthesized graft copolymers have been characterized by intr...
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Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of biological macromolecules 2013-09, Vol.60, p.141-147 |
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container_title | International journal of biological macromolecules |
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creator | Sinha, Sweta Mishra, Sumit Sen, Gautam |
description | Modification of the milk protein ‘casein’ has been carried out through microwave initiated graft copolymerization of acrylamide. The synthesis was optimized in terms of microwave irradiation time and monomer (acrylamide) concentration. The synthesized graft copolymers have been characterized by intrinsic viscosity measurement, elemental analysis, FTIR spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and number average molecular weight determination through osmometry; taking the starting material (casein) as reference. Further, flocculation efficacy of various grades of the grafted product were studied and compared to that of the starting material ‘casein’ by Jar test and settling test procedure, in 1% coal-fine suspension. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2013.05.012 |
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The synthesis was optimized in terms of microwave irradiation time and monomer (acrylamide) concentration. The synthesized graft copolymers have been characterized by intrinsic viscosity measurement, elemental analysis, FTIR spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and number average molecular weight determination through osmometry; taking the starting material (casein) as reference. Further, flocculation efficacy of various grades of the grafted product were studied and compared to that of the starting material ‘casein’ by Jar test and settling test procedure, in 1% coal-fine suspension.</description><subject>acrylamides</subject><subject>Acrylic Resins - chemistry</subject><subject>Casein</subject><subject>Caseins - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Caseins - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Coal fine suspension</subject><subject>composite polymers</subject><subject>dairy protein</subject><subject>Flocculant</subject><subject>Flocculation</subject><subject>Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy</subject><subject>Graft co-polymer</subject><subject>Microwave initiated synthesis</subject><subject>microwave radiation</subject><subject>Microwaves</subject><subject>molecular weight</subject><subject>polyacrylamide</subject><subject>scanning electron microscopy</subject><subject>Solubility</subject><subject>Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared</subject><subject>viscosity</subject><issn>0141-8130</issn><issn>1879-0003</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc1uEzEQgC1ERdPCKxQfy2G39np_b0QRlEqtQCo9WxN7HCbaXS_2plVuvANvyJPgKC1XTqMZffOjbxi7kCKXQtZX25y2a_IDmLwQUuWiyoUsXrGFbJsuE0Ko12whZCmzVipxys5i3KZqXcn2DTstVCNlXZcL1t-RCf4JHpHTSDPBjJbH_Tj_wEiRe8cn3-_BhH0PA1nkmwDuwKwgIo38crW8zzbZt-Xdhz-_ft_MkcM09WRgJj9ySCl3vTdm18M4v2UnDvqI757jOXv4_On76kt2-_X6ZrW8zYzqijmTjW0LMLJxnYU1CKNagcpZYesKsetKaLCyFZRN27bWFA24rhQKS4VSFbBW5-zyOHcK_ucO46wHigb7dAP6XdRJS1WL5E0mtD6iyUKMAZ2eAg0Q9loKfTCtt_rFtD6Y1qLSyXRqvHjesVsPaP-1vahNwPsj4MBr2ASK-uE-TajTG6quLA7ExyOBycUjYdDREI4GLQU0s7ae_nfFX0oEnWw</recordid><startdate>20130901</startdate><enddate>20130901</enddate><creator>Sinha, Sweta</creator><creator>Mishra, Sumit</creator><creator>Sen, Gautam</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130901</creationdate><title>Microwave initiated synthesis of polyacrylamide grafted Casein (CAS-g-PAM)–Its application as a flocculant</title><author>Sinha, Sweta ; Mishra, Sumit ; Sen, Gautam</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c392t-17d82ac17f9daba0c380e3fd0d65ee994a7e5d5a47888dc27af9403e43e132ab3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>acrylamides</topic><topic>Acrylic Resins - chemistry</topic><topic>Casein</topic><topic>Caseins - chemical synthesis</topic><topic>Caseins - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Coal fine suspension</topic><topic>composite polymers</topic><topic>dairy protein</topic><topic>Flocculant</topic><topic>Flocculation</topic><topic>Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy</topic><topic>Graft co-polymer</topic><topic>Microwave initiated synthesis</topic><topic>microwave radiation</topic><topic>Microwaves</topic><topic>molecular weight</topic><topic>polyacrylamide</topic><topic>scanning electron microscopy</topic><topic>Solubility</topic><topic>Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared</topic><topic>viscosity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sinha, Sweta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mishra, Sumit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sen, Gautam</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International journal of biological macromolecules</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sinha, Sweta</au><au>Mishra, Sumit</au><au>Sen, Gautam</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Microwave initiated synthesis of polyacrylamide grafted Casein (CAS-g-PAM)–Its application as a flocculant</atitle><jtitle>International journal of biological macromolecules</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Biol Macromol</addtitle><date>2013-09-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>60</volume><spage>141</spage><epage>147</epage><pages>141-147</pages><issn>0141-8130</issn><eissn>1879-0003</eissn><abstract>Modification of the milk protein ‘casein’ has been carried out through microwave initiated graft copolymerization of acrylamide. The synthesis was optimized in terms of microwave irradiation time and monomer (acrylamide) concentration. The synthesized graft copolymers have been characterized by intrinsic viscosity measurement, elemental analysis, FTIR spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and number average molecular weight determination through osmometry; taking the starting material (casein) as reference. Further, flocculation efficacy of various grades of the grafted product were studied and compared to that of the starting material ‘casein’ by Jar test and settling test procedure, in 1% coal-fine suspension.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>23711664</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2013.05.012</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | acrylamides Acrylic Resins - chemistry Casein Caseins - chemical synthesis Caseins - ultrastructure Coal fine suspension composite polymers dairy protein Flocculant Flocculation Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Graft co-polymer Microwave initiated synthesis microwave radiation Microwaves molecular weight polyacrylamide scanning electron microscopy Solubility Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared viscosity |
title | Microwave initiated synthesis of polyacrylamide grafted Casein (CAS-g-PAM)–Its application as a flocculant |
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