Surgical management of cystic lesions in the liver

Background Liver cysts are common, occurring in up to 5% of the population. For many types of cysts, a variety of different treatment options exist and the preferred management is unclear. Methods A PubMed and Medline literature review was undertaken and articles pertaining to the diagnosis and mana...

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Veröffentlicht in:ANZ journal of surgery 2013-07, Vol.83 (7-8), p.516-522
Hauptverfasser: Garcea, Giuseppe, Rajesh, Arumugam, Dennison, Ashley R.
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creator Garcea, Giuseppe
Rajesh, Arumugam
Dennison, Ashley R.
description Background Liver cysts are common, occurring in up to 5% of the population. For many types of cysts, a variety of different treatment options exist and the preferred management is unclear. Methods A PubMed and Medline literature review was undertaken and articles pertaining to the diagnosis and management of cystic lesions within the liver were retrieved. Results Therapy for symptomatic cysts may incorporate aspiration with sclerotherapy or de‐roofing. Polycystic liver disease presents a unique management problem because of the high morbidity and mortality rates from intervention and high rates of recurrence. Careful patient counselling and assessment of symptom index is essential before embarking on any treatment. New medical treatments may ameliorate symptoms. Acquired cystic lesions in the liver require a thorough work‐up to fully characterize the abnormality and direct appropriate treatment. Hydatid cysts are best treated by chemotherapy, followed by some form of surgical intervention (either aspiration and sclerotherapy or surgery). Liver abscesses can be effectively treated by aspiration or drainage. Conclusion All patients with cystic lesions in the liver require discussion at multidisciplinary meetings to confirm the diagnosis and determine the most appropriate method of treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ans.12049
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For many types of cysts, a variety of different treatment options exist and the preferred management is unclear. Methods A PubMed and Medline literature review was undertaken and articles pertaining to the diagnosis and management of cystic lesions within the liver were retrieved. Results Therapy for symptomatic cysts may incorporate aspiration with sclerotherapy or de‐roofing. Polycystic liver disease presents a unique management problem because of the high morbidity and mortality rates from intervention and high rates of recurrence. Careful patient counselling and assessment of symptom index is essential before embarking on any treatment. New medical treatments may ameliorate symptoms. Acquired cystic lesions in the liver require a thorough work‐up to fully characterize the abnormality and direct appropriate treatment. Hydatid cysts are best treated by chemotherapy, followed by some form of surgical intervention (either aspiration and sclerotherapy or surgery). Liver abscesses can be effectively treated by aspiration or drainage. 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For many types of cysts, a variety of different treatment options exist and the preferred management is unclear. Methods A PubMed and Medline literature review was undertaken and articles pertaining to the diagnosis and management of cystic lesions within the liver were retrieved. Results Therapy for symptomatic cysts may incorporate aspiration with sclerotherapy or de‐roofing. Polycystic liver disease presents a unique management problem because of the high morbidity and mortality rates from intervention and high rates of recurrence. Careful patient counselling and assessment of symptom index is essential before embarking on any treatment. New medical treatments may ameliorate symptoms. Acquired cystic lesions in the liver require a thorough work‐up to fully characterize the abnormality and direct appropriate treatment. Hydatid cysts are best treated by chemotherapy, followed by some form of surgical intervention (either aspiration and sclerotherapy or surgery). Liver abscesses can be effectively treated by aspiration or drainage. 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For many types of cysts, a variety of different treatment options exist and the preferred management is unclear. Methods A PubMed and Medline literature review was undertaken and articles pertaining to the diagnosis and management of cystic lesions within the liver were retrieved. Results Therapy for symptomatic cysts may incorporate aspiration with sclerotherapy or de‐roofing. Polycystic liver disease presents a unique management problem because of the high morbidity and mortality rates from intervention and high rates of recurrence. Careful patient counselling and assessment of symptom index is essential before embarking on any treatment. New medical treatments may ameliorate symptoms. Acquired cystic lesions in the liver require a thorough work‐up to fully characterize the abnormality and direct appropriate treatment. Hydatid cysts are best treated by chemotherapy, followed by some form of surgical intervention (either aspiration and sclerotherapy or surgery). 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subjects Caroli's disease
cystadenoma
cystic liver tumour
Cysts
Cysts - etiology
Cysts - pathology
Cysts - surgery
Drainage
Echinococcus
Hepatectomy
Humans
hydatid cyst
Liver
liver abscess
Liver Diseases - etiology
Liver Diseases - pathology
Liver Diseases - surgery
Medical diagnosis
non-parasitic hepatic cyst
parasitic cyst
Patient Selection
polycystic liver disease
Sclerotherapy
Surgery
title Surgical management of cystic lesions in the liver
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