The Association of Prolonged QT Interval on Electrocardiography and Chronic Lead Exposure

OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to examine the association of lead exposure with cardiac conduction disturbance among lead-exposed and nonexposed workers in Taiwan. METHODS:The participants comprised 312 lead workers and 329 referents who had no known occupational lead exposure. During their an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of occupational and environmental medicine 2013-06, Vol.55 (6), p.614-619
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Chien-Chou, Yen, Hsueh-Wei, Lo, Yi-Hao, Chu, Yu-Hui, Chiu, Yu-Wen, Chuang, Hung-Yi
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container_end_page 619
container_issue 6
container_start_page 614
container_title Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
container_volume 55
creator Chen, Chien-Chou
Yen, Hsueh-Wei
Lo, Yi-Hao
Chu, Yu-Hui
Chiu, Yu-Wen
Chuang, Hung-Yi
description OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to examine the association of lead exposure with cardiac conduction disturbance among lead-exposed and nonexposed workers in Taiwan. METHODS:The participants comprised 312 lead workers and 329 referents who had no known occupational lead exposure. During their annual health examination, they were invited to take part in the survey. Standard resting 12-lead electrocardiograms were obtained and the electrocardiographic features studied were related to blood lead levels (BLLs). RESULTS:The mean BLLs were 26.05 (SD = 13.98) and 2.62 (SD = 1.42) μg/dL in lead-exposed and reference groups, respectively. Compared with the referents, lead workers had significantly shorter PR interval and longer QTc interval. Especially, workers with BLL > 30 μg/dL had the highest risk after adjusting for age, sex, body mass index, and other potential confounders. CONCLUSION:The data suggest that lead exposure is positively associated with prolonged QTc interval.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/JOM.0b013e318291787a
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METHODS:The participants comprised 312 lead workers and 329 referents who had no known occupational lead exposure. During their annual health examination, they were invited to take part in the survey. Standard resting 12-lead electrocardiograms were obtained and the electrocardiographic features studied were related to blood lead levels (BLLs). RESULTS:The mean BLLs were 26.05 (SD = 13.98) and 2.62 (SD = 1.42) μg/dL in lead-exposed and reference groups, respectively. Compared with the referents, lead workers had significantly shorter PR interval and longer QTc interval. Especially, workers with BLL &gt; 30 μg/dL had the highest risk after adjusting for age, sex, body mass index, and other potential confounders. CONCLUSION:The data suggest that lead exposure is positively associated with prolonged QTc interval.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1076-2752</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1536-5948</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0b013e318291787a</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23722940</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JOEMFM</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, a business of Wolters Kluwer Health</publisher><subject>Adult ; Arrhythmias, Cardiac - chemically induced ; Arrhythmias, Cardiac - physiopathology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood Pressure ; Body mass index ; Cardiac dysrhythmias ; Cardiology. Vascular system ; Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases ; Correlation analysis ; Electric Power Supplies ; Electrocardiography ; Electrocardiography - drug effects ; Female ; Heart ; Heart - physiopathology ; Heart Conduction System - drug effects ; Human exposure ; Humans ; Lead ; Lead - blood ; Lead - toxicity ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Metals and various inorganic compounds ; Middle Aged ; Occupational Exposure - adverse effects ; Occupational health ; Occupational medicine ; Original Article ; Public health. 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METHODS:The participants comprised 312 lead workers and 329 referents who had no known occupational lead exposure. During their annual health examination, they were invited to take part in the survey. Standard resting 12-lead electrocardiograms were obtained and the electrocardiographic features studied were related to blood lead levels (BLLs). RESULTS:The mean BLLs were 26.05 (SD = 13.98) and 2.62 (SD = 1.42) μg/dL in lead-exposed and reference groups, respectively. Compared with the referents, lead workers had significantly shorter PR interval and longer QTc interval. Especially, workers with BLL &gt; 30 μg/dL had the highest risk after adjusting for age, sex, body mass index, and other potential confounders. CONCLUSION:The data suggest that lead exposure is positively associated with prolonged QTc interval.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Arrhythmias, Cardiac - chemically induced</subject><subject>Arrhythmias, Cardiac - physiopathology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Pressure</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Cardiac dysrhythmias</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases</subject><subject>Correlation analysis</subject><subject>Electric Power Supplies</subject><subject>Electrocardiography</subject><subject>Electrocardiography - drug effects</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Heart</subject><subject>Heart - physiopathology</subject><subject>Heart Conduction System - drug effects</subject><subject>Human exposure</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lead</subject><subject>Lead - blood</subject><subject>Lead - toxicity</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Metals and various inorganic compounds</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Occupational Exposure - adverse effects</subject><subject>Occupational health</subject><subject>Occupational medicine</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Public health. 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Vascular system</topic><topic>Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases</topic><topic>Correlation analysis</topic><topic>Electric Power Supplies</topic><topic>Electrocardiography</topic><topic>Electrocardiography - drug effects</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Heart</topic><topic>Heart - physiopathology</topic><topic>Heart Conduction System - drug effects</topic><topic>Human exposure</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Lead</topic><topic>Lead - blood</topic><topic>Lead - toxicity</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Metals and various inorganic compounds</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Occupational Exposure - adverse effects</topic><topic>Occupational health</topic><topic>Occupational medicine</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>Taiwan</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chen, Chien-Chou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yen, Hsueh-Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lo, Yi-Hao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chu, Yu-Hui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chiu, Yu-Wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chuang, Hung-Yi</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Risk Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of occupational and environmental medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chen, Chien-Chou</au><au>Yen, Hsueh-Wei</au><au>Lo, Yi-Hao</au><au>Chu, Yu-Hui</au><au>Chiu, Yu-Wen</au><au>Chuang, Hung-Yi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Association of Prolonged QT Interval on Electrocardiography and Chronic Lead Exposure</atitle><jtitle>Journal of occupational and environmental medicine</jtitle><addtitle>J Occup Environ Med</addtitle><date>2013-06</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>614</spage><epage>619</epage><pages>614-619</pages><issn>1076-2752</issn><eissn>1536-5948</eissn><coden>JOEMFM</coden><abstract>OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to examine the association of lead exposure with cardiac conduction disturbance among lead-exposed and nonexposed workers in Taiwan. METHODS:The participants comprised 312 lead workers and 329 referents who had no known occupational lead exposure. During their annual health examination, they were invited to take part in the survey. Standard resting 12-lead electrocardiograms were obtained and the electrocardiographic features studied were related to blood lead levels (BLLs). RESULTS:The mean BLLs were 26.05 (SD = 13.98) and 2.62 (SD = 1.42) μg/dL in lead-exposed and reference groups, respectively. Compared with the referents, lead workers had significantly shorter PR interval and longer QTc interval. Especially, workers with BLL &gt; 30 μg/dL had the highest risk after adjusting for age, sex, body mass index, and other potential confounders. CONCLUSION:The data suggest that lead exposure is positively associated with prolonged QTc interval.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, a business of Wolters Kluwer Health</pub><pmid>23722940</pmid><doi>10.1097/JOM.0b013e318291787a</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete; JSTOR
subjects Adult
Arrhythmias, Cardiac - chemically induced
Arrhythmias, Cardiac - physiopathology
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Pressure
Body mass index
Cardiac dysrhythmias
Cardiology. Vascular system
Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases
Correlation analysis
Electric Power Supplies
Electrocardiography
Electrocardiography - drug effects
Female
Heart
Heart - physiopathology
Heart Conduction System - drug effects
Human exposure
Humans
Lead
Lead - blood
Lead - toxicity
Male
Medical sciences
Metals and various inorganic compounds
Middle Aged
Occupational Exposure - adverse effects
Occupational health
Occupational medicine
Original Article
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Taiwan
Toxicology
title The Association of Prolonged QT Interval on Electrocardiography and Chronic Lead Exposure
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