Intraoperative Use of FloSeal with Adenotonsillectomy to Prevent Adverse Postoperative Outcomes in Pediatric Patients

Objective The purpose of this study was to compare postoperative complications associated with monopolar dissection adenotonsillectomy, with and without the application of FloSeal at the completion of the procedure. Study Design Retrospective cohort study. Setting Tertiary care pediatric hospital. S...

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Veröffentlicht in:Otolaryngology-head and neck surgery 2013-08, Vol.149 (2), p.312-317
Hauptverfasser: Dyer, Steven R., Bathula, Samba, Durvasula, Phani, Madgy, David, Haupert, Michael, Dworkin, James, Sana, Saidshoib
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container_end_page 317
container_issue 2
container_start_page 312
container_title Otolaryngology-head and neck surgery
container_volume 149
creator Dyer, Steven R.
Bathula, Samba
Durvasula, Phani
Madgy, David
Haupert, Michael
Dworkin, James
Sana, Saidshoib
description Objective The purpose of this study was to compare postoperative complications associated with monopolar dissection adenotonsillectomy, with and without the application of FloSeal at the completion of the procedure. Study Design Retrospective cohort study. Setting Tertiary care pediatric hospital. Subjects and Methods This was a retrospective cohort study of 800 cases of adenotonsillectomy. Two cohorts of patients were identified based on whether or not FloSeal was used intraoperatively during the completion of the monopolar dissection adenotonsillectomy. Outcomes that were measured included: (1) age, (2) sex, (3) diagnosis, (4) primary hemorrhage, (5) secondary hemorrhage, (6) return to operating room, and (7) dehydration. All binomial outcomes measured were subjected to chi-square and t tests. Results Age and gender were similar between the 2 groups. Chronic tonsillitis was the primary indication more often in the control group; this was statistically significant. Primary hemorrhage occurred in 1 subject from each group (0.28%); secondary hemorrhage occurred in 11 subjects from the FloSeal group (3.22%) and 7 from the control group (1.87%). Both outcomes were not statistically different between the 2 groups. Return to operating room showed no statistically significant difference between groups. The need for postoperative admission for dehydration failed to show statistical significance between groups. Conclusion In our experience, the application of FloSeal hemostatic matrix after monopolar adenotonsillectomy demonstrates no additional reduction in postoperative adverse events encountered in the pediatric population. Specifically, our data failed to demonstrate statistically significant reduction of: (1) primary hemorrhage, (2) secondary hemorrhage, (3) return to operating theatre, or (4) dehydration.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/0194599813486253
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Study Design Retrospective cohort study. Setting Tertiary care pediatric hospital. Subjects and Methods This was a retrospective cohort study of 800 cases of adenotonsillectomy. Two cohorts of patients were identified based on whether or not FloSeal was used intraoperatively during the completion of the monopolar dissection adenotonsillectomy. Outcomes that were measured included: (1) age, (2) sex, (3) diagnosis, (4) primary hemorrhage, (5) secondary hemorrhage, (6) return to operating room, and (7) dehydration. All binomial outcomes measured were subjected to chi-square and t tests. Results Age and gender were similar between the 2 groups. Chronic tonsillitis was the primary indication more often in the control group; this was statistically significant. Primary hemorrhage occurred in 1 subject from each group (0.28%); secondary hemorrhage occurred in 11 subjects from the FloSeal group (3.22%) and 7 from the control group (1.87%). Both outcomes were not statistically different between the 2 groups. Return to operating room showed no statistically significant difference between groups. The need for postoperative admission for dehydration failed to show statistical significance between groups. Conclusion In our experience, the application of FloSeal hemostatic matrix after monopolar adenotonsillectomy demonstrates no additional reduction in postoperative adverse events encountered in the pediatric population. Specifically, our data failed to demonstrate statistically significant reduction of: (1) primary hemorrhage, (2) secondary hemorrhage, (3) return to operating theatre, or (4) dehydration.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0194-5998</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-6817</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/0194599813486253</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23569201</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>adenoidectomy ; Adenoidectomy - adverse effects ; Adenoidectomy - methods ; adenotonsillectomy ; Adolescent ; Catheter Ablation - methods ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; FloSeal ; Follow-Up Studies ; Gelatin Sponge, Absorbable - administration &amp; dosage ; Hemostatics - administration &amp; dosage ; Humans ; Incidence ; Infant ; Intraoperative Period ; Male ; Michigan - epidemiology ; monopolar cautery ; pediatric otolaryngology ; postoperative bleeding ; postoperative complications ; Postoperative Hemorrhage - epidemiology ; Postoperative Hemorrhage - prevention &amp; control ; Prospective Studies ; Tonsillectomy - adverse effects ; Tonsillectomy - methods ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Otolaryngology-head and neck surgery, 2013-08, Vol.149 (2), p.312-317</ispartof><rights>American Academy of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery Foundation 2013</rights><rights>2013 American Association of Otolaryngology‐Head and Neck Surgery Foundation (AAO‐HNSF)</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3861-f4efa55fa3ca5b62d580e0d908482652da39f16df9985df75d0672d5f24a68ad3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3861-f4efa55fa3ca5b62d580e0d908482652da39f16df9985df75d0672d5f24a68ad3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0194599813486253$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0194599813486253$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,21799,27903,27904,43600,43601,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23569201$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Dyer, Steven R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bathula, Samba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Durvasula, Phani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Madgy, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haupert, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dworkin, James</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sana, Saidshoib</creatorcontrib><title>Intraoperative Use of FloSeal with Adenotonsillectomy to Prevent Adverse Postoperative Outcomes in Pediatric Patients</title><title>Otolaryngology-head and neck surgery</title><addtitle>Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg</addtitle><description>Objective The purpose of this study was to compare postoperative complications associated with monopolar dissection adenotonsillectomy, with and without the application of FloSeal at the completion of the procedure. Study Design Retrospective cohort study. Setting Tertiary care pediatric hospital. Subjects and Methods This was a retrospective cohort study of 800 cases of adenotonsillectomy. Two cohorts of patients were identified based on whether or not FloSeal was used intraoperatively during the completion of the monopolar dissection adenotonsillectomy. Outcomes that were measured included: (1) age, (2) sex, (3) diagnosis, (4) primary hemorrhage, (5) secondary hemorrhage, (6) return to operating room, and (7) dehydration. All binomial outcomes measured were subjected to chi-square and t tests. Results Age and gender were similar between the 2 groups. Chronic tonsillitis was the primary indication more often in the control group; this was statistically significant. Primary hemorrhage occurred in 1 subject from each group (0.28%); secondary hemorrhage occurred in 11 subjects from the FloSeal group (3.22%) and 7 from the control group (1.87%). Both outcomes were not statistically different between the 2 groups. Return to operating room showed no statistically significant difference between groups. The need for postoperative admission for dehydration failed to show statistical significance between groups. Conclusion In our experience, the application of FloSeal hemostatic matrix after monopolar adenotonsillectomy demonstrates no additional reduction in postoperative adverse events encountered in the pediatric population. Specifically, our data failed to demonstrate statistically significant reduction of: (1) primary hemorrhage, (2) secondary hemorrhage, (3) return to operating theatre, or (4) dehydration.</description><subject>adenoidectomy</subject><subject>Adenoidectomy - adverse effects</subject><subject>Adenoidectomy - methods</subject><subject>adenotonsillectomy</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Catheter Ablation - methods</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>FloSeal</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Gelatin Sponge, Absorbable - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Hemostatics - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Intraoperative Period</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Michigan - epidemiology</subject><subject>monopolar cautery</subject><subject>pediatric otolaryngology</subject><subject>postoperative bleeding</subject><subject>postoperative complications</subject><subject>Postoperative Hemorrhage - epidemiology</subject><subject>Postoperative Hemorrhage - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Tonsillectomy - adverse effects</subject><subject>Tonsillectomy - methods</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>0194-5998</issn><issn>1097-6817</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkEtLxDAUhYMoOj72riRLN9WkbR5dqjg6IM6AzrrE5kYjbTMm6cj8ezOMDxDEVRbn-w65B6FjSs4oFeKc0KpkVSVpUUqes2ILjSipRMYlFdtotI6zdb6H9kN4JYRwLsQu2ssLxquc0BEaJn30yi3Aq2iXgOcBsDN43LoHUC1-t_EFX2joXXR9sG0LTXTdCkeHZx6W0MeULsEna-ZC_OmZDrFxHQRsezwDbVX0tsGzFCYnHKIdo9oAR5_vAZqPrx-vbrO76c3k6uIuawrJaWZKMIoxo4pGsSeeayYJEF0RWcqcs1yrojKUa5NOZNoIpgkXiTJ5qbhUujhAp5vehXdvA4RYdzY00LaqBzeEmpa0oJwyQRJKNmjjXQgeTL3wtlN-VVNSr8euf4-dlJPP9uGpA_0tfK2bALkB3m0Lq38L6-nt_eWYVOn0pGYbNahnqF_d4Ps01N9_-QD955i5</recordid><startdate>201308</startdate><enddate>201308</enddate><creator>Dyer, Steven R.</creator><creator>Bathula, Samba</creator><creator>Durvasula, Phani</creator><creator>Madgy, David</creator><creator>Haupert, Michael</creator><creator>Dworkin, James</creator><creator>Sana, Saidshoib</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201308</creationdate><title>Intraoperative Use of FloSeal with Adenotonsillectomy to Prevent Adverse Postoperative Outcomes in Pediatric Patients</title><author>Dyer, Steven R. ; Bathula, Samba ; Durvasula, Phani ; Madgy, David ; Haupert, Michael ; Dworkin, James ; Sana, Saidshoib</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3861-f4efa55fa3ca5b62d580e0d908482652da39f16df9985df75d0672d5f24a68ad3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>adenoidectomy</topic><topic>Adenoidectomy - adverse effects</topic><topic>Adenoidectomy - methods</topic><topic>adenotonsillectomy</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Catheter Ablation - methods</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>FloSeal</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Gelatin Sponge, Absorbable - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Hemostatics - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Intraoperative Period</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Michigan - epidemiology</topic><topic>monopolar cautery</topic><topic>pediatric otolaryngology</topic><topic>postoperative bleeding</topic><topic>postoperative complications</topic><topic>Postoperative Hemorrhage - epidemiology</topic><topic>Postoperative Hemorrhage - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Tonsillectomy - adverse effects</topic><topic>Tonsillectomy - methods</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Dyer, Steven R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bathula, Samba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Durvasula, Phani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Madgy, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haupert, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dworkin, James</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sana, Saidshoib</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Otolaryngology-head and neck surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Dyer, Steven R.</au><au>Bathula, Samba</au><au>Durvasula, Phani</au><au>Madgy, David</au><au>Haupert, Michael</au><au>Dworkin, James</au><au>Sana, Saidshoib</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Intraoperative Use of FloSeal with Adenotonsillectomy to Prevent Adverse Postoperative Outcomes in Pediatric Patients</atitle><jtitle>Otolaryngology-head and neck surgery</jtitle><addtitle>Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg</addtitle><date>2013-08</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>149</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>312</spage><epage>317</epage><pages>312-317</pages><issn>0194-5998</issn><eissn>1097-6817</eissn><abstract>Objective The purpose of this study was to compare postoperative complications associated with monopolar dissection adenotonsillectomy, with and without the application of FloSeal at the completion of the procedure. Study Design Retrospective cohort study. Setting Tertiary care pediatric hospital. Subjects and Methods This was a retrospective cohort study of 800 cases of adenotonsillectomy. Two cohorts of patients were identified based on whether or not FloSeal was used intraoperatively during the completion of the monopolar dissection adenotonsillectomy. Outcomes that were measured included: (1) age, (2) sex, (3) diagnosis, (4) primary hemorrhage, (5) secondary hemorrhage, (6) return to operating room, and (7) dehydration. All binomial outcomes measured were subjected to chi-square and t tests. Results Age and gender were similar between the 2 groups. Chronic tonsillitis was the primary indication more often in the control group; this was statistically significant. Primary hemorrhage occurred in 1 subject from each group (0.28%); secondary hemorrhage occurred in 11 subjects from the FloSeal group (3.22%) and 7 from the control group (1.87%). Both outcomes were not statistically different between the 2 groups. Return to operating room showed no statistically significant difference between groups. The need for postoperative admission for dehydration failed to show statistical significance between groups. Conclusion In our experience, the application of FloSeal hemostatic matrix after monopolar adenotonsillectomy demonstrates no additional reduction in postoperative adverse events encountered in the pediatric population. Specifically, our data failed to demonstrate statistically significant reduction of: (1) primary hemorrhage, (2) secondary hemorrhage, (3) return to operating theatre, or (4) dehydration.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>23569201</pmid><doi>10.1177/0194599813486253</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects adenoidectomy
Adenoidectomy - adverse effects
Adenoidectomy - methods
adenotonsillectomy
Adolescent
Catheter Ablation - methods
Child
Child, Preschool
Female
FloSeal
Follow-Up Studies
Gelatin Sponge, Absorbable - administration & dosage
Hemostatics - administration & dosage
Humans
Incidence
Infant
Intraoperative Period
Male
Michigan - epidemiology
monopolar cautery
pediatric otolaryngology
postoperative bleeding
postoperative complications
Postoperative Hemorrhage - epidemiology
Postoperative Hemorrhage - prevention & control
Prospective Studies
Tonsillectomy - adverse effects
Tonsillectomy - methods
Treatment Outcome
title Intraoperative Use of FloSeal with Adenotonsillectomy to Prevent Adverse Postoperative Outcomes in Pediatric Patients
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