Peculiarities of the phospholipid and fatty acid composition of erythrocyte plasma membranes of the black sea fish

The phospholipid and the fatty acid composition of the main phospholipid families of erythrocyte plasma membranes was studied in two species of cartilaginous fish: the common thrasher ( Raja clavata L.) and the common stingray ( Dasyatis pastinaca ) and in three bony fish species: the scorpion fish...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of evolutionary biochemistry and physiology 2012-02, Vol.48 (1), p.43-51
Hauptverfasser: Silkin, Yu. A., Silkina, E. N., Zabelinskii, S. A.
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Silkina, E. N.
Zabelinskii, S. A.
description The phospholipid and the fatty acid composition of the main phospholipid families of erythrocyte plasma membranes was studied in two species of cartilaginous fish: the common thrasher ( Raja clavata L.) and the common stingray ( Dasyatis pastinaca ) and in three bony fish species: the scorpion fish ( Scorpaena porcus L.), the smarida ( Spicara flexuosa Raf.), and the horse mackerel ( Trachurus mediterraneus ponticus Aleev). It was shown that in the studied fish, 70.0–80.0% of all membrane phospholipids were composed of phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine. Phosphatidylserine, monophosphoinositide, and sphingomyelin were minor components whose content in the erythrocyte membrane fluctuated from 3.0% to 13.0%. The fatty acid phospholipids composition was represented by a large specter of acids. From saturated acids, basic for plasma membranes are palmitic (C16: 0) and stearic (C18: 0) acids. From unsaturated acids, the larger part belongs to mono-, tetra-, penta-, and hexaenoic acids in fish phospholipids. The calculation of the double bond index and of the unsaturation coefficient showed difference in the deformation ability of erythrocyte membranes of the studied fish.
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subjects Animal Physiology
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Comparative and Ontogenic Biochemistry
Dasyatidae
Dasyatis pastinaca
Erythrocytes
Evolutionary Biology
Fatty acids
Fish
Life Sciences
Lipids
Marine
Membranes
Plasma
Raja clavata
Scomber
Scorpaena porcus
Spicara flexuosa
Trachurus mediterraneus ponticus
title Peculiarities of the phospholipid and fatty acid composition of erythrocyte plasma membranes of the black sea fish
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