Development of a transdermal Salmonella challenge model in calves

Recent investigations have found that Salmonella can be routinely recovered from peripheral lymph nodes (PLNs) of cattle presented for harvest. When contained within the PLNs, this foodborne pathogen is protected from currently used postharvest, inplant intervention strategies and, therefore, PLNs h...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of food protection 2013-07, Vol.76 (7), p.1255-1258
Hauptverfasser: Edrington, T. S, Loneragan, G. H, Hill, J, Genovese, K. J, He, H, Callaway, T. R, Anderson, R. C, Brichta-Harhay, D. M, Nisbet, D. J
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container_end_page 1258
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1255
container_title Journal of food protection
container_volume 76
creator Edrington, T. S
Loneragan, G. H
Hill, J
Genovese, K. J
He, H
Callaway, T. R
Anderson, R. C
Brichta-Harhay, D. M
Nisbet, D. J
description Recent investigations have found that Salmonella can be routinely recovered from peripheral lymph nodes (PLNs) of cattle presented for harvest. When contained within the PLNs, this foodborne pathogen is protected from currently used postharvest, inplant intervention strategies and, therefore, PLNs harboring Salmonella may be a potential contaminant of ground beef. The objective of this work was to develop a challenge model that effectively and repeatedly results in Salmonella-positive PLNs. A 10-lancet skin-allergy instrument was inoculated with Salmonella, and calves were inoculated intra- and/or transdermally by applying the device over various ventral regions of the skin. Salmonella was successfully and predictably recovered from regionspecific PLNs up to 8 days postchallenge. Furthermore, serotypes inoculated within specific regions were only recovered from the PLNs draining those regions. This model provides a method to predictably infect PLNs with Salmonella. Further, this model makes it possible to determine the duration of infection and to evaluate candidate interventions that may shorten the duration of infection.
doi_str_mv 10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-12-317
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S ; Loneragan, G. H ; Hill, J ; Genovese, K. J ; He, H ; Callaway, T. R ; Anderson, R. C ; Brichta-Harhay, D. M ; Nisbet, D. J</creator><creatorcontrib>Edrington, T. S ; Loneragan, G. H ; Hill, J ; Genovese, K. J ; He, H ; Callaway, T. R ; Anderson, R. C ; Brichta-Harhay, D. M ; Nisbet, D. J</creatorcontrib><description>Recent investigations have found that Salmonella can be routinely recovered from peripheral lymph nodes (PLNs) of cattle presented for harvest. When contained within the PLNs, this foodborne pathogen is protected from currently used postharvest, inplant intervention strategies and, therefore, PLNs harboring Salmonella may be a potential contaminant of ground beef. The objective of this work was to develop a challenge model that effectively and repeatedly results in Salmonella-positive PLNs. A 10-lancet skin-allergy instrument was inoculated with Salmonella, and calves were inoculated intra- and/or transdermally by applying the device over various ventral regions of the skin. Salmonella was successfully and predictably recovered from regionspecific PLNs up to 8 days postchallenge. Furthermore, serotypes inoculated within specific regions were only recovered from the PLNs draining those regions. This model provides a method to predictably infect PLNs with Salmonella. 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S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Loneragan, G. H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hill, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Genovese, K. J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Callaway, T. R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anderson, R. C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brichta-Harhay, D. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nisbet, D. J</creatorcontrib><title>Development of a transdermal Salmonella challenge model in calves</title><title>Journal of food protection</title><addtitle>J Food Prot</addtitle><description>Recent investigations have found that Salmonella can be routinely recovered from peripheral lymph nodes (PLNs) of cattle presented for harvest. When contained within the PLNs, this foodborne pathogen is protected from currently used postharvest, inplant intervention strategies and, therefore, PLNs harboring Salmonella may be a potential contaminant of ground beef. 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subjects Allergies
Animals
Beef
Biological and medical sciences
calves
Cattle
Cattle - microbiology
Colony Count, Microbial
Contaminants
Food contamination & poisoning
Food Contamination - analysis
Food Contamination - prevention & control
Food industries
Food Microbiology
food pathogens
Food safety
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Infections
Laboratories
Lymph nodes
Lymph Nodes - microbiology
Lymphatic system
Meat Products - microbiology
Models, Animal
Pathogens
Prevalence
Salmonella
Salmonella - isolation & purification
salmonellosis
serotypes
Skin
transdermal application
title Development of a transdermal Salmonella challenge model in calves
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