Functionalization of multiwalled carbon nanotubes for the solid-phase extraction of silver, cadmium, palladium, zinc, manganese and copper by flame atomic absorption spectrometry

In the present work, multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) chemically modified with (3-mercaptopropyl) silanetriolate is efficiently used for the solid-phase extraction of Cu2+, Ag+, Cd2+, Pb2+, Zn2+ and Mn2+ ions prior to their flame atomic absorption spectrometric determination. The influences of th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human & experimental toxicology 2013-07, Vol.32 (7), p.687-697
Hauptverfasser: Ghaedi, Mehrorang, Montazerozohori, M., Nazari, E., Nejabat, R.
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Montazerozohori, M.
Nazari, E.
Nejabat, R.
description In the present work, multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) chemically modified with (3-mercaptopropyl) silanetriolate is efficiently used for the solid-phase extraction of Cu2+, Ag+, Cd2+, Pb2+, Zn2+ and Mn2+ ions prior to their flame atomic absorption spectrometric determination. The influences of the various analytical parameters, including pH, amounts of solid phase, sample volume and eluent conditions and so on, on the recoveries of target analytes were investigated and optimized by one at a time optimization method. The influences of alkaline, alkaline earth and some transition metals on the adsorption and elution of the analytes were also examined. The detection limits for all understudied metal ions were between 1.4 and 2.8 ng mL−1 (3Sb, n = 10). The evaluation of the thermodynamic parameters such as enthalpy (positive value), Gibbs free energy (negative value) in addition to high value of entropy shows the endothermic and spontaneous nature of sorption process. Following the optimization of variables, the adsorption process follows the intraparticle kinetic model with R 2 of 0.98 and the Langmuir isotherm with high correlation coefficient (R 2 > 0.95). The procedure was applied for the analytes determination in the food samples with satisfactory results (recoveries >95% and relative standard deviation’s (RSD) lower than 4%).
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The influences of the various analytical parameters, including pH, amounts of solid phase, sample volume and eluent conditions and so on, on the recoveries of target analytes were investigated and optimized by one at a time optimization method. The influences of alkaline, alkaline earth and some transition metals on the adsorption and elution of the analytes were also examined. The detection limits for all understudied metal ions were between 1.4 and 2.8 ng mL−1 (3Sb, n = 10). The evaluation of the thermodynamic parameters such as enthalpy (positive value), Gibbs free energy (negative value) in addition to high value of entropy shows the endothermic and spontaneous nature of sorption process. Following the optimization of variables, the adsorption process follows the intraparticle kinetic model with R 2 of 0.98 and the Langmuir isotherm with high correlation coefficient (R 2 &gt; 0.95). 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source Sage Journals GOLD Open Access 2024
subjects Adsorption
Analytical chemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Carbon
Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Exact sciences and technology
Food
Heavy metals
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Materials science
Medical sciences
Metals and various inorganic compounds
Metals, Heavy - analysis
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization
Nanotubes
Nanotubes, Carbon - chemistry
Nanotubes, Carbon - ultrastructure
Physics
Rosmarinus - chemistry
Silanes - chemistry
Solid Phase Extraction
Spectrophotometry, Atomic
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
Spinacia oleracea - chemistry
Thymus Plant - chemistry
Toxicology
title Functionalization of multiwalled carbon nanotubes for the solid-phase extraction of silver, cadmium, palladium, zinc, manganese and copper by flame atomic absorption spectrometry
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