Tolerance of developing salmonid eggs and fry to [fertilizer] nitrate exposure
Flow-through systems were used with four nitrate concentrations tested in duplicate on eggs and fry of rainbow trout and steelhead trout, chinook salmon and coho salmon and five tested on Lahontan cutthroat trout. Standard bio-assay conditions were used. Nitrate at 5-10 mg per litre is shown to be m...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 1979-01, Vol.23 (4/5), p.575-578 |
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creator | Kincheloe, J.W Wedemeyer, G.A Koch, D.L |
description | Flow-through systems were used with four nitrate concentrations tested in duplicate on eggs and fry of rainbow trout and steelhead trout, chinook salmon and coho salmon and five tested on Lahontan cutthroat trout. Standard bio-assay conditions were used. Nitrate at 5-10 mg per litre is shown to be mildly toxic to developing eggs and the early fry stages of rainbow and steelhead trout; chinook salmon were affected only at exposure levels of 20 mg per litre or higher. Coho salmon were sufficiently resistant so that nitrate exposure at the tested levels during incubation would not be significant. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/bf01770006 |
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Standard bio-assay conditions were used. Nitrate at 5-10 mg per litre is shown to be mildly toxic to developing eggs and the early fry stages of rainbow and steelhead trout; chinook salmon were affected only at exposure levels of 20 mg per litre or higher. Coho salmon were sufficiently resistant so that nitrate exposure at the tested levels during incubation would not be significant.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-4861</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0800</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/bf01770006</identifier><identifier>PMID: 497466</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States</publisher><subject>Aging ; Animals ; Animals, Newborn - physiology ; fertilizers ; Fresh Water - analysis ; Nitrates - toxicity ; Salmon - embryology ; Salmon - physiology ; Salmonidae - embryology ; Salmonidae - physiology ; Trout - embryology ; Trout - physiology</subject><ispartof>Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 1979-01, Vol.23 (4/5), p.575-578</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c456t-872a0ed43ac4e630f8c6e230304c19c4f6c5a1f0dc0852aa2e95ae90fe6c3d4d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c456t-872a0ed43ac4e630f8c6e230304c19c4f6c5a1f0dc0852aa2e95ae90fe6c3d4d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27922,27923</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/497466$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kincheloe, J.W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wedemeyer, G.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koch, D.L</creatorcontrib><title>Tolerance of developing salmonid eggs and fry to [fertilizer] nitrate exposure</title><title>Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology</title><addtitle>Bull Environ Contam Toxicol</addtitle><description>Flow-through systems were used with four nitrate concentrations tested in duplicate on eggs and fry of rainbow trout and steelhead trout, chinook salmon and coho salmon and five tested on Lahontan cutthroat trout. Standard bio-assay conditions were used. Nitrate at 5-10 mg per litre is shown to be mildly toxic to developing eggs and the early fry stages of rainbow and steelhead trout; chinook salmon were affected only at exposure levels of 20 mg per litre or higher. Coho salmon were sufficiently resistant so that nitrate exposure at the tested levels during incubation would not be significant.</description><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Animals, Newborn - physiology</subject><subject>fertilizers</subject><subject>Fresh Water - analysis</subject><subject>Nitrates - toxicity</subject><subject>Salmon - embryology</subject><subject>Salmon - physiology</subject><subject>Salmonidae - embryology</subject><subject>Salmonidae - physiology</subject><subject>Trout - embryology</subject><subject>Trout - physiology</subject><issn>0007-4861</issn><issn>1432-0800</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1979</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0LtLBDEQBvAgvs5HYy2aykJYnTw2m5R6-IJDC7USWXLZybGytzmTPfH86105tbGwGpj58Q18hOwxOGEAxenYAysKAFArZMCk4BlogFUy6FdFJrVim2QrpRcAlmvON8i6NIVUakBuH0KD0bYOafC0wjdswqxuJzTZZhrauqI4mSRq24r6uKBdoE8eY1c39QfGZ9rWXbQdUnyfhTSPuEPWvG0S7n7PbfJ4efEwvM5Gd1c3w7NR5mSuukwX3AJWUlgnUQnw2inkAgRIx4yTXrncMg-VA51zazma3KIBj8qJSlZimxwtc2cxvM4xdeW0Tg6bxrYY5qlkknFRaPgfCsOEMnkPj5fQxZBSRF_OYj21cVEyKL9KLs8vf0ru8f536nw8xeqXLlvtz4fLs7ehtJNYp_LxngMTwMEILUwvDv4KZjSD3PC8__AJp76JCg</recordid><startdate>19790101</startdate><enddate>19790101</enddate><creator>Kincheloe, J.W</creator><creator>Wedemeyer, G.A</creator><creator>Koch, D.L</creator><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19790101</creationdate><title>Tolerance of developing salmonid eggs and fry to [fertilizer] nitrate exposure</title><author>Kincheloe, J.W ; Wedemeyer, G.A ; Koch, D.L</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c456t-872a0ed43ac4e630f8c6e230304c19c4f6c5a1f0dc0852aa2e95ae90fe6c3d4d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1979</creationdate><topic>Aging</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Animals, Newborn - physiology</topic><topic>fertilizers</topic><topic>Fresh Water - analysis</topic><topic>Nitrates - toxicity</topic><topic>Salmon - embryology</topic><topic>Salmon - physiology</topic><topic>Salmonidae - embryology</topic><topic>Salmonidae - physiology</topic><topic>Trout - embryology</topic><topic>Trout - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kincheloe, J.W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wedemeyer, G.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koch, D.L</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kincheloe, J.W</au><au>Wedemeyer, G.A</au><au>Koch, D.L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Tolerance of developing salmonid eggs and fry to [fertilizer] nitrate exposure</atitle><jtitle>Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology</jtitle><addtitle>Bull Environ Contam Toxicol</addtitle><date>1979-01-01</date><risdate>1979</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>4/5</issue><spage>575</spage><epage>578</epage><pages>575-578</pages><issn>0007-4861</issn><eissn>1432-0800</eissn><abstract>Flow-through systems were used with four nitrate concentrations tested in duplicate on eggs and fry of rainbow trout and steelhead trout, chinook salmon and coho salmon and five tested on Lahontan cutthroat trout. Standard bio-assay conditions were used. Nitrate at 5-10 mg per litre is shown to be mildly toxic to developing eggs and the early fry stages of rainbow and steelhead trout; chinook salmon were affected only at exposure levels of 20 mg per litre or higher. Coho salmon were sufficiently resistant so that nitrate exposure at the tested levels during incubation would not be significant.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>497466</pmid><doi>10.1007/bf01770006</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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language | eng |
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source | MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
subjects | Aging Animals Animals, Newborn - physiology fertilizers Fresh Water - analysis Nitrates - toxicity Salmon - embryology Salmon - physiology Salmonidae - embryology Salmonidae - physiology Trout - embryology Trout - physiology |
title | Tolerance of developing salmonid eggs and fry to [fertilizer] nitrate exposure |
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