Value of D-dimer and C reactive protein in predicting inhospital death in acute aortic dissection

Objective To evaluate the role of D-dimer and C reactive protein (CRP) in predicting inhospital death in acute aortic dissection (AD). Design A single-centre prospective study. Setting University hospital in China. Patients 114 patients with acute AD. Intervention Admission D-dimer and CRP concentra...

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Veröffentlicht in:Heart (British Cardiac Society) 2013-08, Vol.99 (16), p.1192-1197
Hauptverfasser: Wen, Dan, Du, Xin, Dong, Jian-Zeng, Zhou, Xian-Liang, Ma, Chang-Sheng
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container_issue 16
container_start_page 1192
container_title Heart (British Cardiac Society)
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creator Wen, Dan
Du, Xin
Dong, Jian-Zeng
Zhou, Xian-Liang
Ma, Chang-Sheng
description Objective To evaluate the role of D-dimer and C reactive protein (CRP) in predicting inhospital death in acute aortic dissection (AD). Design A single-centre prospective study. Setting University hospital in China. Patients 114 patients with acute AD. Intervention Admission D-dimer and CRP concentrations were assayed. Main outcome measures To observe the association of D-dimer and CRP with inhospital death. Results Increased levels of plasma D-dimer (9.84±3.53 vs 4.28±1.99, P 
doi_str_mv 10.1136/heartjnl-2013-304158
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Design A single-centre prospective study. Setting University hospital in China. Patients 114 patients with acute AD. Intervention Admission D-dimer and CRP concentrations were assayed. Main outcome measures To observe the association of D-dimer and CRP with inhospital death. Results Increased levels of plasma D-dimer (9.84±3.53 vs 4.28±1.99, P &lt; 0.001), CRP (14.08±2.81 vs 11.18±1.85, P &lt; 0.001) and aortic diameter (45.2±9.5 vs 40.3±6.0, p = 0.007) were found in dead patients compared with those survived. Moreover, plasma D-dimer concentrations in type A were higher than that in type B (6.51±4.11 vs 4.87±2.29, p = 0.013). Plasma D-dimer concentrations had positive correlations with CRP levels (r=0.527, P &lt; 0.001) and aortic diameter (r=0.227, p = 0.015), and had negative correlations with the type of AD (r=−0.232, p = 0.013) and the time from onset (r=−0.264, p = 0.005). D-dimer and CRP levels and the type of AD were strongly associated with inhospital mortality. The OR and 95% CI were 3.272, 1.638 to 6.535; 2.322, 1.134 to 4.757; and 0.126, 0.019 to 0.853, respectively. Furthermore, the sensitivity and specificity of D-dimer ≥5.67 μg/mL in predicting inhospital death in acute AD were 90.3% and 75.9% (95% CI 0.85 to 0.96), respectively. Moreover, the sensitivity and specificity of CRP levels ≥11.21 mg/L were 100% and 54.2%, respectively (95% CI 0.74 to 0.89). Conclusions D-dimer ≥5.67 μg/mL, CRP ≥11.21 mg/L and type A acute AD were important risk factors and independently associated with acute AD inhospital death.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1355-6037</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-201X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl-2013-304158</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23813850</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Cardiovascular Society</publisher><subject>Acute Disease ; Adult ; Aneurysm, Dissecting - blood ; Aneurysm, Dissecting - diagnosis ; Aneurysm, Dissecting - mortality ; Aortic Aneurysm - blood ; Aortic Aneurysm - diagnosis ; Aortic Aneurysm - mortality ; Biomarkers - blood ; C-Reactive Protein - analysis ; Cardiovascular disease ; Chi-Square Distribution ; China ; Cholesterol ; Diabetes ; Dissection ; Female ; Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products - analysis ; Hospital Mortality ; Hospitalization ; Hospitals, University ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Logistic Models ; Low density lipoprotein ; Male ; Marfan syndrome ; Medical prognosis ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; Multivariate Analysis ; Odds Ratio ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Prognosis ; Prospective Studies ; Proteins ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Factors ; Surgery ; Up-Regulation ; Variables</subject><ispartof>Heart (British Cardiac Society), 2013-08, Vol.99 (16), p.1192-1197</ispartof><rights>Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions</rights><rights>Copyright: 2013 Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b479t-ded49609d243c2ebbbfd1eb12d3040dcd23454634c03689d4eb2117217033f113</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b479t-ded49609d243c2ebbbfd1eb12d3040dcd23454634c03689d4eb2117217033f113</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttp://heart.bmj.com/content/99/16/1192.full.pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Gbmj$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttp://heart.bmj.com/content/99/16/1192.full$$EHTML$$P50$$Gbmj$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>114,115,314,776,780,3183,23550,27901,27902,77342,77373</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23813850$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wen, Dan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Du, Xin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dong, Jian-Zeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Xian-Liang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Chang-Sheng</creatorcontrib><title>Value of D-dimer and C reactive protein in predicting inhospital death in acute aortic dissection</title><title>Heart (British Cardiac Society)</title><addtitle>Heart</addtitle><description>Objective To evaluate the role of D-dimer and C reactive protein (CRP) in predicting inhospital death in acute aortic dissection (AD). Design A single-centre prospective study. Setting University hospital in China. Patients 114 patients with acute AD. Intervention Admission D-dimer and CRP concentrations were assayed. Main outcome measures To observe the association of D-dimer and CRP with inhospital death. Results Increased levels of plasma D-dimer (9.84±3.53 vs 4.28±1.99, P &lt; 0.001), CRP (14.08±2.81 vs 11.18±1.85, P &lt; 0.001) and aortic diameter (45.2±9.5 vs 40.3±6.0, p = 0.007) were found in dead patients compared with those survived. Moreover, plasma D-dimer concentrations in type A were higher than that in type B (6.51±4.11 vs 4.87±2.29, p = 0.013). Plasma D-dimer concentrations had positive correlations with CRP levels (r=0.527, P &lt; 0.001) and aortic diameter (r=0.227, p = 0.015), and had negative correlations with the type of AD (r=−0.232, p = 0.013) and the time from onset (r=−0.264, p = 0.005). D-dimer and CRP levels and the type of AD were strongly associated with inhospital mortality. The OR and 95% CI were 3.272, 1.638 to 6.535; 2.322, 1.134 to 4.757; and 0.126, 0.019 to 0.853, respectively. Furthermore, the sensitivity and specificity of D-dimer ≥5.67 μg/mL in predicting inhospital death in acute AD were 90.3% and 75.9% (95% CI 0.85 to 0.96), respectively. Moreover, the sensitivity and specificity of CRP levels ≥11.21 mg/L were 100% and 54.2%, respectively (95% CI 0.74 to 0.89). Conclusions D-dimer ≥5.67 μg/mL, CRP ≥11.21 mg/L and type A acute AD were important risk factors and independently associated with acute AD inhospital death.</description><subject>Acute Disease</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aneurysm, Dissecting - blood</subject><subject>Aneurysm, Dissecting - diagnosis</subject><subject>Aneurysm, Dissecting - mortality</subject><subject>Aortic Aneurysm - blood</subject><subject>Aortic Aneurysm - diagnosis</subject><subject>Aortic Aneurysm - mortality</subject><subject>Biomarkers - blood</subject><subject>C-Reactive Protein - analysis</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Chi-Square Distribution</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>Cholesterol</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Dissection</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products - analysis</subject><subject>Hospital Mortality</subject><subject>Hospitalization</subject><subject>Hospitals, University</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Low density lipoprotein</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Marfan syndrome</subject><subject>Medical prognosis</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Odds Ratio</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Up-Regulation</subject><subject>Variables</subject><issn>1355-6037</issn><issn>1468-201X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU1v1DAQhi0Eoh_wDxCyxIVLqMd2bOeItrQgFTgUqt4sJ56wXvKxtR0E_x6v0vbACcmSPTPPjF7PS8grYO8AhDrboot5Nw0VZyAqwSTU5gk5BqnMIXX7tLxFXVeKCX1ETlLaMcZkY9RzcsSFAWFqdkzcjRsWpHNPzysfRozUTZ5uaETX5fAL6T7OGcNEy9lH9KFkpx8l2s5pH7IbqEeXt4ey65aM1M0xh476kBIWdp5ekGe9GxK-vL9PyfeLD982H6urr5efNu-vqlbqJlcevWwUazyXouPYtm3vAVvgvnyN-c5zIWuphOyYUKbxElsOoDloJkRfNnJK3q5zi-K7BVO2Y0gdDoObcF6SBQmguDa1Luibf9DdvMSpqLOgDdNcq1oUSq5UF-eUIvZ2H8Po4h8LzB4ssA8W2IMFdrWgtL2-H760I_rHpoedF6BagZAy_n6su_jTKi10bb_cbCx8vlDX57fGXhf-bOXbcfd_Ev4CJ0ihbw</recordid><startdate>201308</startdate><enddate>201308</enddate><creator>Wen, Dan</creator><creator>Du, Xin</creator><creator>Dong, Jian-Zeng</creator><creator>Zhou, Xian-Liang</creator><creator>Ma, Chang-Sheng</creator><general>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Cardiovascular Society</general><general>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BTHHO</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201308</creationdate><title>Value of D-dimer and C reactive protein in predicting inhospital death in acute aortic dissection</title><author>Wen, Dan ; Du, Xin ; Dong, Jian-Zeng ; Zhou, Xian-Liang ; Ma, Chang-Sheng</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b479t-ded49609d243c2ebbbfd1eb12d3040dcd23454634c03689d4eb2117217033f113</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Acute Disease</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aneurysm, Dissecting - blood</topic><topic>Aneurysm, Dissecting - diagnosis</topic><topic>Aneurysm, Dissecting - mortality</topic><topic>Aortic Aneurysm - blood</topic><topic>Aortic Aneurysm - diagnosis</topic><topic>Aortic Aneurysm - mortality</topic><topic>Biomarkers - blood</topic><topic>C-Reactive Protein - analysis</topic><topic>Cardiovascular disease</topic><topic>Chi-Square Distribution</topic><topic>China</topic><topic>Cholesterol</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Dissection</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products - analysis</topic><topic>Hospital Mortality</topic><topic>Hospitalization</topic><topic>Hospitals, University</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypertension</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Low density lipoprotein</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Marfan syndrome</topic><topic>Medical prognosis</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>Odds Ratio</topic><topic>Predictive Value of Tests</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Up-Regulation</topic><topic>Variables</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wen, Dan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Du, Xin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dong, Jian-Zeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Xian-Liang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Chang-Sheng</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Heart (British Cardiac Society)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wen, Dan</au><au>Du, Xin</au><au>Dong, Jian-Zeng</au><au>Zhou, Xian-Liang</au><au>Ma, Chang-Sheng</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Value of D-dimer and C reactive protein in predicting inhospital death in acute aortic dissection</atitle><jtitle>Heart (British Cardiac Society)</jtitle><addtitle>Heart</addtitle><date>2013-08</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>99</volume><issue>16</issue><spage>1192</spage><epage>1197</epage><pages>1192-1197</pages><issn>1355-6037</issn><eissn>1468-201X</eissn><abstract>Objective To evaluate the role of D-dimer and C reactive protein (CRP) in predicting inhospital death in acute aortic dissection (AD). Design A single-centre prospective study. Setting University hospital in China. Patients 114 patients with acute AD. Intervention Admission D-dimer and CRP concentrations were assayed. Main outcome measures To observe the association of D-dimer and CRP with inhospital death. Results Increased levels of plasma D-dimer (9.84±3.53 vs 4.28±1.99, P &lt; 0.001), CRP (14.08±2.81 vs 11.18±1.85, P &lt; 0.001) and aortic diameter (45.2±9.5 vs 40.3±6.0, p = 0.007) were found in dead patients compared with those survived. Moreover, plasma D-dimer concentrations in type A were higher than that in type B (6.51±4.11 vs 4.87±2.29, p = 0.013). Plasma D-dimer concentrations had positive correlations with CRP levels (r=0.527, P &lt; 0.001) and aortic diameter (r=0.227, p = 0.015), and had negative correlations with the type of AD (r=−0.232, p = 0.013) and the time from onset (r=−0.264, p = 0.005). D-dimer and CRP levels and the type of AD were strongly associated with inhospital mortality. The OR and 95% CI were 3.272, 1.638 to 6.535; 2.322, 1.134 to 4.757; and 0.126, 0.019 to 0.853, respectively. Furthermore, the sensitivity and specificity of D-dimer ≥5.67 μg/mL in predicting inhospital death in acute AD were 90.3% and 75.9% (95% CI 0.85 to 0.96), respectively. Moreover, the sensitivity and specificity of CRP levels ≥11.21 mg/L were 100% and 54.2%, respectively (95% CI 0.74 to 0.89). Conclusions D-dimer ≥5.67 μg/mL, CRP ≥11.21 mg/L and type A acute AD were important risk factors and independently associated with acute AD inhospital death.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Cardiovascular Society</pub><pmid>23813850</pmid><doi>10.1136/heartjnl-2013-304158</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; BMJ Journals - NESLi2; PubMed Central
subjects Acute Disease
Adult
Aneurysm, Dissecting - blood
Aneurysm, Dissecting - diagnosis
Aneurysm, Dissecting - mortality
Aortic Aneurysm - blood
Aortic Aneurysm - diagnosis
Aortic Aneurysm - mortality
Biomarkers - blood
C-Reactive Protein - analysis
Cardiovascular disease
Chi-Square Distribution
China
Cholesterol
Diabetes
Dissection
Female
Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products - analysis
Hospital Mortality
Hospitalization
Hospitals, University
Humans
Hypertension
Logistic Models
Low density lipoprotein
Male
Marfan syndrome
Medical prognosis
Middle Aged
Mortality
Multivariate Analysis
Odds Ratio
Predictive Value of Tests
Prognosis
Prospective Studies
Proteins
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Surgery
Up-Regulation
Variables
title Value of D-dimer and C reactive protein in predicting inhospital death in acute aortic dissection
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