Introduction of exotic parasites for biological control of the birch leafminer (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) in the Middle Atlantic states [Lathrolestes nigricollis, Grypocentrus albipes, Phanomeris]
Approximately 9,600 Lathrolestes nigricollis (Thomson), 2,600 Grypocentrus albipes , 50 Phanomeris sp. probably catenator , and 550 Chrysocharis nitetis were released in the Middle Atlantic states from 1976 to 1982 in efforts to establish populations for biological control of the birch leafminer, Fe...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of economic entomology 1984-12, Vol.77 (6), p.1565-1570 |
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container_title | Journal of economic entomology |
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creator | Fuester, R.W Taylor, P.B Day, W.H Hendrickson, R.M. Jr Blumenthal, E.M |
description | Approximately 9,600 Lathrolestes nigricollis (Thomson), 2,600 Grypocentrus albipes , 50 Phanomeris sp. probably catenator , and 550 Chrysocharis nitetis were released in the Middle Atlantic states from 1976 to 1982 in efforts to establish populations for biological control of the birch leafminer, Fenusa pusilla . Releases of these parasites, all of European origin, were made in birch (Betula spp.) stands at 16 locaties in Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. Two species, L. nigricollis and C. nitetis , are established in Pennsylvania. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1093/jee/77.6.1565 |
format | Article |
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Jr</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blumenthal, E.M</creatorcontrib><title>Introduction of exotic parasites for biological control of the birch leafminer (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) in the Middle Atlantic states [Lathrolestes nigricollis, Grypocentrus albipes, Phanomeris]</title><title>Journal of economic entomology</title><description>Approximately 9,600 Lathrolestes nigricollis (Thomson), 2,600 Grypocentrus albipes , 50 Phanomeris sp. probably catenator , and 550 Chrysocharis nitetis were released in the Middle Atlantic states from 1976 to 1982 in efforts to establish populations for biological control of the birch leafminer, Fenusa pusilla . Releases of these parasites, all of European origin, were made in birch (Betula spp.) stands at 16 locaties in Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. Two species, L. nigricollis and C. nitetis , are established in Pennsylvania.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>BIOLOGICAL CONTROL</subject><subject>Braconidae</subject><subject>CHRYSOCHARIS NITETIS</subject><subject>Chyrysocharis nitetis</subject><subject>Control</subject><subject>DELAWARE</subject><subject>Eulophidae</subject><subject>FENUSA PUSILLA</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Generalities</subject><subject>Grypocentrus albipes</subject><subject>Icheumonidae</subject><subject>introduced species</subject><subject>Lathrolestes nigricollis</subject><subject>MARYLAND</subject><subject>NEW JERSEY</subject><subject>parasites</subject><subject>PENNSYLVANIA</subject><subject>Phanomeris</subject><subject>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</subject><subject>Protozoa. 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Jr</au><au>Blumenthal, E.M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Introduction of exotic parasites for biological control of the birch leafminer (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) in the Middle Atlantic states [Lathrolestes nigricollis, Grypocentrus albipes, Phanomeris]</atitle><jtitle>Journal of economic entomology</jtitle><date>1984-12</date><risdate>1984</risdate><volume>77</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1565</spage><epage>1570</epage><pages>1565-1570</pages><issn>0022-0493</issn><eissn>1938-291X</eissn><coden>JEENAI</coden><abstract>Approximately 9,600 Lathrolestes nigricollis (Thomson), 2,600 Grypocentrus albipes , 50 Phanomeris sp. probably catenator , and 550 Chrysocharis nitetis were released in the Middle Atlantic states from 1976 to 1982 in efforts to establish populations for biological control of the birch leafminer, Fenusa pusilla . Releases of these parasites, all of European origin, were made in birch (Betula spp.) stands at 16 locaties in Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. Two species, L. nigricollis and C. nitetis , are established in Pennsylvania.</abstract><cop>Lanham, MD</cop><pub>Entomological Society of America</pub><doi>10.1093/jee/77.6.1565</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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ispartof | Journal of economic entomology, 1984-12, Vol.77 (6), p.1565-1570 |
issn | 0022-0493 1938-291X |
language | eng |
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source | Oxford University Press Journals Digital Archive Legacy |
subjects | Biological and medical sciences BIOLOGICAL CONTROL Braconidae CHRYSOCHARIS NITETIS Chyrysocharis nitetis Control DELAWARE Eulophidae FENUSA PUSILLA Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Generalities Grypocentrus albipes Icheumonidae introduced species Lathrolestes nigricollis MARYLAND NEW JERSEY parasites PENNSYLVANIA Phanomeris Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection Protozoa. Invertebrates Tenthredinidae USA, Middle Atlantic States |
title | Introduction of exotic parasites for biological control of the birch leafminer (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) in the Middle Atlantic states [Lathrolestes nigricollis, Grypocentrus albipes, Phanomeris] |
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