Introduction of exotic parasites for biological control of the birch leafminer (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) in the Middle Atlantic states [Lathrolestes nigricollis, Grypocentrus albipes, Phanomeris]

Approximately 9,600 Lathrolestes nigricollis (Thomson), 2,600 Grypocentrus albipes , 50 Phanomeris sp. probably catenator , and 550 Chrysocharis nitetis were released in the Middle Atlantic states from 1976 to 1982 in efforts to establish populations for biological control of the birch leafminer, Fe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of economic entomology 1984-12, Vol.77 (6), p.1565-1570
Hauptverfasser: Fuester, R.W, Taylor, P.B, Day, W.H, Hendrickson, R.M. Jr, Blumenthal, E.M
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container_end_page 1570
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1565
container_title Journal of economic entomology
container_volume 77
creator Fuester, R.W
Taylor, P.B
Day, W.H
Hendrickson, R.M. Jr
Blumenthal, E.M
description Approximately 9,600 Lathrolestes nigricollis (Thomson), 2,600 Grypocentrus albipes , 50 Phanomeris sp. probably catenator , and 550 Chrysocharis nitetis were released in the Middle Atlantic states from 1976 to 1982 in efforts to establish populations for biological control of the birch leafminer, Fenusa pusilla . Releases of these parasites, all of European origin, were made in birch (Betula spp.) stands at 16 locaties in Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. Two species, L. nigricollis and C. nitetis , are established in Pennsylvania.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/jee/77.6.1565
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identifier ISSN: 0022-0493
ispartof Journal of economic entomology, 1984-12, Vol.77 (6), p.1565-1570
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1938-291X
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source Oxford University Press Journals Digital Archive Legacy
subjects Biological and medical sciences
BIOLOGICAL CONTROL
Braconidae
CHRYSOCHARIS NITETIS
Chyrysocharis nitetis
Control
DELAWARE
Eulophidae
FENUSA PUSILLA
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Generalities
Grypocentrus albipes
Icheumonidae
introduced species
Lathrolestes nigricollis
MARYLAND
NEW JERSEY
parasites
PENNSYLVANIA
Phanomeris
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
Protozoa. Invertebrates
Tenthredinidae
USA, Middle Atlantic States
title Introduction of exotic parasites for biological control of the birch leafminer (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) in the Middle Atlantic states [Lathrolestes nigricollis, Grypocentrus albipes, Phanomeris]
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