Occupational hazards, illness and injuries faced by child labourers
To assess hazards, injuries and illnesses faced by child labourers in their working environment. The cross-sectional study was conducted in a squatter settlement in Sultanabad, Karachi, in January and February, 2011. A total of 190 children, aged 9-14 years were interviewed through structured pre-te...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 2013-01, Vol.63 (1), p.139-142 |
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container_title | Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association |
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creator | Javed, Salman Shah, Naima Memon, Mohammed Yousuf |
description | To assess hazards, injuries and illnesses faced by child labourers in their working environment.
The cross-sectional study was conducted in a squatter settlement in Sultanabad, Karachi, in January and February, 2011. A total of 190 children, aged 9-14 years were interviewed through structured pre-tested questionnaire at their workplaces. They were asked about their health, illness, working hours, frequency of work related illness, frequency and severity of injuries they received during work and various other associated factors. SPSS 17 was used for statistical analysis.
The mean age of the children was 12.60 +/- 1.47 years. Of the total, 140 (78.4%) said they had got injured while working during preceding 3 months; 64 (33.7%) had high frequency of injuries; 13 (6.8%) had severe and 59 (30.6%) had moderate type of injuries; 114 (60.0%) said their illness was 'sometimes' work-related or due to the working environment; 159 (83.2%) were unaware of the occupational hazards they were facing; and 142 (74.7%) had no adult supervision at work. A significant association was found between the occupational related illnesses and the working environment of the participants (p = 0.03).
Majority of the child labourers were found to be facing unsafe working conditions, and encountered frequent work-related injuries and illnesses. |
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The cross-sectional study was conducted in a squatter settlement in Sultanabad, Karachi, in January and February, 2011. A total of 190 children, aged 9-14 years were interviewed through structured pre-tested questionnaire at their workplaces. They were asked about their health, illness, working hours, frequency of work related illness, frequency and severity of injuries they received during work and various other associated factors. SPSS 17 was used for statistical analysis.
The mean age of the children was 12.60 +/- 1.47 years. Of the total, 140 (78.4%) said they had got injured while working during preceding 3 months; 64 (33.7%) had high frequency of injuries; 13 (6.8%) had severe and 59 (30.6%) had moderate type of injuries; 114 (60.0%) said their illness was 'sometimes' work-related or due to the working environment; 159 (83.2%) were unaware of the occupational hazards they were facing; and 142 (74.7%) had no adult supervision at work. A significant association was found between the occupational related illnesses and the working environment of the participants (p = 0.03).
Majority of the child labourers were found to be facing unsafe working conditions, and encountered frequent work-related injuries and illnesses.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0030-9982</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23865155</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Pakistan: Knowledge Bylanes</publisher><subject>Accidents, Occupational - statistics & numerical data ; Adolescent ; Child ; Child labor practices ; Children ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Demographic aspects ; Distribution ; Employment ; Employment - statistics & numerical data ; Health aspects ; Humans ; Occupational diseases ; Occupational Diseases - epidemiology ; Occupational Health - statistics & numerical data ; Occupational Injuries - epidemiology ; Pakistan ; Work environment ; Work-related injuries</subject><ispartof>Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 2013-01, Vol.63 (1), p.139-142</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2013 Knowledge Bylanes</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23865155$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Javed, Salman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shah, Naima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Memon, Mohammed Yousuf</creatorcontrib><title>Occupational hazards, illness and injuries faced by child labourers</title><title>Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association</title><addtitle>J Pak Med Assoc</addtitle><description>To assess hazards, injuries and illnesses faced by child labourers in their working environment.
The cross-sectional study was conducted in a squatter settlement in Sultanabad, Karachi, in January and February, 2011. A total of 190 children, aged 9-14 years were interviewed through structured pre-tested questionnaire at their workplaces. They were asked about their health, illness, working hours, frequency of work related illness, frequency and severity of injuries they received during work and various other associated factors. SPSS 17 was used for statistical analysis.
The mean age of the children was 12.60 +/- 1.47 years. Of the total, 140 (78.4%) said they had got injured while working during preceding 3 months; 64 (33.7%) had high frequency of injuries; 13 (6.8%) had severe and 59 (30.6%) had moderate type of injuries; 114 (60.0%) said their illness was 'sometimes' work-related or due to the working environment; 159 (83.2%) were unaware of the occupational hazards they were facing; and 142 (74.7%) had no adult supervision at work. A significant association was found between the occupational related illnesses and the working environment of the participants (p = 0.03).
Majority of the child labourers were found to be facing unsafe working conditions, and encountered frequent work-related injuries and illnesses.</description><subject>Accidents, Occupational - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child labor practices</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Demographic aspects</subject><subject>Distribution</subject><subject>Employment</subject><subject>Employment - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Occupational diseases</subject><subject>Occupational Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Occupational Health - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Occupational Injuries - epidemiology</subject><subject>Pakistan</subject><subject>Work environment</subject><subject>Work-related injuries</subject><issn>0030-9982</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpt0N9LwzAQB_A8KG5O_wUJCOKDlbRpmuxxDH_BYC_6XC7Jdc1I25m0D_Ovt2MTFOQeDo7PHcf3jEwZ4yyZz1U2IZcxbhnLCsHYBZlkXBUiFWJKlmtjhh30rmvB0xq-INj4QJ33LcZIobXUtdshOIy0AoOW6j01tfOWetDdEDDEK3JegY94feoz8vH89L58TVbrl7flYpVsOJv3CVRaWMjA8EwalueCZVIaiww0KoGQCwDIZWEV05XRXBpMoYICGdeGc8Nn5P54dxe6zwFjXzYuGvQeWuyGWKY5K1KpuMpHenukG_BYurbq-gDmwMsFT2UmpFLFqB7_UWNZbJzpWqzcOP-zcPdroUbwfR07Pxzii3_hzenVQTdoy11wDYR9-RM8_waUIny0</recordid><startdate>20130101</startdate><enddate>20130101</enddate><creator>Javed, Salman</creator><creator>Shah, Naima</creator><creator>Memon, Mohammed Yousuf</creator><general>Knowledge Bylanes</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130101</creationdate><title>Occupational hazards, illness and injuries faced by child labourers</title><author>Javed, Salman ; Shah, Naima ; Memon, Mohammed Yousuf</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-g309t-afb5da2ac327c04450277cde0abe85ea45aaa476d80bfcb37ce1afa6e03bc33c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Accidents, Occupational - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child labor practices</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Demographic aspects</topic><topic>Distribution</topic><topic>Employment</topic><topic>Employment - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Occupational diseases</topic><topic>Occupational Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Occupational Health - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Occupational Injuries - epidemiology</topic><topic>Pakistan</topic><topic>Work environment</topic><topic>Work-related injuries</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Javed, Salman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shah, Naima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Memon, Mohammed Yousuf</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Javed, Salman</au><au>Shah, Naima</au><au>Memon, Mohammed Yousuf</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Occupational hazards, illness and injuries faced by child labourers</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association</jtitle><addtitle>J Pak Med Assoc</addtitle><date>2013-01-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>63</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>139</spage><epage>142</epage><pages>139-142</pages><issn>0030-9982</issn><abstract>To assess hazards, injuries and illnesses faced by child labourers in their working environment.
The cross-sectional study was conducted in a squatter settlement in Sultanabad, Karachi, in January and February, 2011. A total of 190 children, aged 9-14 years were interviewed through structured pre-tested questionnaire at their workplaces. They were asked about their health, illness, working hours, frequency of work related illness, frequency and severity of injuries they received during work and various other associated factors. SPSS 17 was used for statistical analysis.
The mean age of the children was 12.60 +/- 1.47 years. Of the total, 140 (78.4%) said they had got injured while working during preceding 3 months; 64 (33.7%) had high frequency of injuries; 13 (6.8%) had severe and 59 (30.6%) had moderate type of injuries; 114 (60.0%) said their illness was 'sometimes' work-related or due to the working environment; 159 (83.2%) were unaware of the occupational hazards they were facing; and 142 (74.7%) had no adult supervision at work. A significant association was found between the occupational related illnesses and the working environment of the participants (p = 0.03).
Majority of the child labourers were found to be facing unsafe working conditions, and encountered frequent work-related injuries and illnesses.</abstract><cop>Pakistan</cop><pub>Knowledge Bylanes</pub><pmid>23865155</pmid><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals |
subjects | Accidents, Occupational - statistics & numerical data Adolescent Child Child labor practices Children Cross-Sectional Studies Demographic aspects Distribution Employment Employment - statistics & numerical data Health aspects Humans Occupational diseases Occupational Diseases - epidemiology Occupational Health - statistics & numerical data Occupational Injuries - epidemiology Pakistan Work environment Work-related injuries |
title | Occupational hazards, illness and injuries faced by child labourers |
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