Study on water transport in PEM of a direct methanol fuel cell
Water transport phenomenon in PEM and the mechanism of occurrence and development of a two-phase countercurrent flow with corresponding transport phenomenon in the PEM are analyzed. A one-dimensional steady state model of heat and mass transfer in porous media system with internal volumetric ohmic h...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of power sources 2007-04, Vol.166 (2), p.303-309 |
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creator | Shi, M.H. Wang, J. Chen, Y.P. |
description | Water transport phenomenon in PEM and the mechanism of occurrence and development of a two-phase countercurrent flow with corresponding transport phenomenon in the PEM are analyzed. A one-dimensional steady state model of heat and mass transfer in porous media system with internal volumetric ohmic heating is developed and simulated numerically. The results show that two dimensionless parameters
D and
N, which reflect the liquid water flow rate and inner heat source in the PEM, respectively, are the most important factors for the water fraction and thermal balance in the PEM. The saturation profiles within the two-phase region at various operating modes are obtained. Smaller mass flow rate of liquid water and high current density are the major contributions to the membrane dehydration. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.12.036 |
format | Article |
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D and
N, which reflect the liquid water flow rate and inner heat source in the PEM, respectively, are the most important factors for the water fraction and thermal balance in the PEM. The saturation profiles within the two-phase region at various operating modes are obtained. Smaller mass flow rate of liquid water and high current density are the major contributions to the membrane dehydration.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0378-7753</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2755</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.12.036</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JPSODZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lausanne: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Direct methanol fuel cell ; Dry-out ; Energy ; Energy. Thermal use of fuels ; Equipments for energy generation and conversion: thermal, electrical, mechanical energy, etc ; Exact sciences and technology ; Fuel cells ; Porous media ; Two-phase flow ; Water transport</subject><ispartof>Journal of power sources, 2007-04, Vol.166 (2), p.303-309</ispartof><rights>2007 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>2007 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c373t-b7ad9919c4c1bdc3c4fc31f9e1b8ed8cfcb824bc84b7135537f017d0c7067123</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c373t-b7ad9919c4c1bdc3c4fc31f9e1b8ed8cfcb824bc84b7135537f017d0c7067123</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.12.036$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3549,27923,27924,45994</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=18665687$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shi, M.H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Y.P.</creatorcontrib><title>Study on water transport in PEM of a direct methanol fuel cell</title><title>Journal of power sources</title><description>Water transport phenomenon in PEM and the mechanism of occurrence and development of a two-phase countercurrent flow with corresponding transport phenomenon in the PEM are analyzed. A one-dimensional steady state model of heat and mass transfer in porous media system with internal volumetric ohmic heating is developed and simulated numerically. The results show that two dimensionless parameters
D and
N, which reflect the liquid water flow rate and inner heat source in the PEM, respectively, are the most important factors for the water fraction and thermal balance in the PEM. The saturation profiles within the two-phase region at various operating modes are obtained. Smaller mass flow rate of liquid water and high current density are the major contributions to the membrane dehydration.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Direct methanol fuel cell</subject><subject>Dry-out</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Energy. Thermal use of fuels</subject><subject>Equipments for energy generation and conversion: thermal, electrical, mechanical energy, etc</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fuel cells</subject><subject>Porous media</subject><subject>Two-phase flow</subject><subject>Water transport</subject><issn>0378-7753</issn><issn>1873-2755</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqF0E1LxDAQBuAgCq6rf0Fy0VtrpmmT9iLKsn7AioJ7D-k0wS7dpiaty_57u1Tx6Gku78zLPIRcAouBgbjZxJvO7YIbfJwwJmJIYsbFEZlBLnmUyCw7JjPGZR5JmfFTchbChjEGINmM3L73Q7WnrqU73RtPe6_b0Dnf07qlb8sX6izVtKq9wZ5uTf-hW9dQO5iGommac3JidRPMxc-ck_XDcr14ilavj8-L-1WEXPI-KqWuigIKTBHKCjmmFjnYwkCZmypHi2WepCXmaSmBZxmXloGsGEomJCR8Tq6ns513n4MJvdrW4dCvW-OGoCBlCeesGINiCqJ3IXhjVefrrfZ7BUwdtNRG_Wqpg5aCRI1a4-LVT4MOqBs7MmAd_rZzITIxes7J3ZQz47dftfEqYG1aNBORqlz9X9U3KLyDuQ</recordid><startdate>20070415</startdate><enddate>20070415</enddate><creator>Shi, M.H.</creator><creator>Wang, J.</creator><creator>Chen, Y.P.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier Sequoia</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20070415</creationdate><title>Study on water transport in PEM of a direct methanol fuel cell</title><author>Shi, M.H. ; Wang, J. ; Chen, Y.P.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c373t-b7ad9919c4c1bdc3c4fc31f9e1b8ed8cfcb824bc84b7135537f017d0c7067123</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Direct methanol fuel cell</topic><topic>Dry-out</topic><topic>Energy</topic><topic>Energy. Thermal use of fuels</topic><topic>Equipments for energy generation and conversion: thermal, electrical, mechanical energy, etc</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Fuel cells</topic><topic>Porous media</topic><topic>Two-phase flow</topic><topic>Water transport</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Shi, M.H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Y.P.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of power sources</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shi, M.H.</au><au>Wang, J.</au><au>Chen, Y.P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Study on water transport in PEM of a direct methanol fuel cell</atitle><jtitle>Journal of power sources</jtitle><date>2007-04-15</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>166</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>303</spage><epage>309</epage><pages>303-309</pages><issn>0378-7753</issn><eissn>1873-2755</eissn><coden>JPSODZ</coden><abstract>Water transport phenomenon in PEM and the mechanism of occurrence and development of a two-phase countercurrent flow with corresponding transport phenomenon in the PEM are analyzed. A one-dimensional steady state model of heat and mass transfer in porous media system with internal volumetric ohmic heating is developed and simulated numerically. The results show that two dimensionless parameters
D and
N, which reflect the liquid water flow rate and inner heat source in the PEM, respectively, are the most important factors for the water fraction and thermal balance in the PEM. The saturation profiles within the two-phase region at various operating modes are obtained. Smaller mass flow rate of liquid water and high current density are the major contributions to the membrane dehydration.</abstract><cop>Lausanne</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.12.036</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Applied sciences Direct methanol fuel cell Dry-out Energy Energy. Thermal use of fuels Equipments for energy generation and conversion: thermal, electrical, mechanical energy, etc Exact sciences and technology Fuel cells Porous media Two-phase flow Water transport |
title | Study on water transport in PEM of a direct methanol fuel cell |
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