Preoperative INTERMACS profiles determine postoperative outcomes in critically ill patients undergoing emergency heart transplantation: analysis of the Spanish National Heart Transplant Registry

Postoperative outcomes of patients with advanced heart failure undergoing ventricular assist device implantation are strongly influenced by their preoperative Interagency Registry for Mechanically Assisted Circulatory Support (INTERMACS) profiles. We sought to investigate whether a similar associati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation. Heart failure 2013-07, Vol.6 (4), p.763-772
Hauptverfasser: Barge-Caballero, Eduardo, Segovia-Cubero, Javier, Almenar-Bonet, Luis, Gonzalez-Vilchez, Francisco, Villa-Arranz, Adolfo, Delgado-Jimenez, Juan, Lage-Galle, Ernesto, Perez-Villa, Felix, Lambert-Rodríguez, Jose L, Manito-Lorite, Nicolas, Arizon-Del Prado, Jose M, Brossa-Loidi, Vicens, Pascual-Figal, Domingo, Fuente-Galan, Luis De la, Sanz-Julve, Marisa, Muñiz-Garcia, Javier, Crespo-Leiro, Marisa
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 763
container_title Circulation. Heart failure
container_volume 6
creator Barge-Caballero, Eduardo
Segovia-Cubero, Javier
Almenar-Bonet, Luis
Gonzalez-Vilchez, Francisco
Villa-Arranz, Adolfo
Delgado-Jimenez, Juan
Lage-Galle, Ernesto
Perez-Villa, Felix
Lambert-Rodríguez, Jose L
Manito-Lorite, Nicolas
Arizon-Del Prado, Jose M
Brossa-Loidi, Vicens
Pascual-Figal, Domingo
Fuente-Galan, Luis De la
Sanz-Julve, Marisa
Muñiz-Garcia, Javier
Crespo-Leiro, Marisa
description Postoperative outcomes of patients with advanced heart failure undergoing ventricular assist device implantation are strongly influenced by their preoperative Interagency Registry for Mechanically Assisted Circulatory Support (INTERMACS) profiles. We sought to investigate whether a similar association exists in patients undergoing emergency heart transplantation. By means of the Spanish National Heart Transplant Registry database, we identified 704 adult patients treated with emergency heart transplantation in 15 Spanish centers between 2000 and 2009. Post-transplant outcomes were analyzed pertaining to patient preoperative INTERMACS profiles, which were retrospectively assigned by 2 blinded cardiologists. Before transplantation, INTERMACS profile 1 (critical cardiogenic shock) was present in 207 patients, INTERMACS profile 2 (progressive decline) in 291, INTERMACS profile 3 (inotropic dependence) in 176, and INTERMACS profile 4 (resting symptoms) was present in 30 patients. In-hospital postoperative mortality rates were, respectively, 43%, 26.8%, and 18% in patients with profiles 1, 2, and 3 to 4 (P
doi_str_mv 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.112.000237
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We sought to investigate whether a similar association exists in patients undergoing emergency heart transplantation. By means of the Spanish National Heart Transplant Registry database, we identified 704 adult patients treated with emergency heart transplantation in 15 Spanish centers between 2000 and 2009. Post-transplant outcomes were analyzed pertaining to patient preoperative INTERMACS profiles, which were retrospectively assigned by 2 blinded cardiologists. Before transplantation, INTERMACS profile 1 (critical cardiogenic shock) was present in 207 patients, INTERMACS profile 2 (progressive decline) in 291, INTERMACS profile 3 (inotropic dependence) in 176, and INTERMACS profile 4 (resting symptoms) was present in 30 patients. In-hospital postoperative mortality rates were, respectively, 43%, 26.8%, and 18% in patients with profiles 1, 2, and 3 to 4 (P&lt;0.001). INTERMACS 1 patients also presented the highest incidence of primary graft failure (1: 31.3%, 2: 22.3%, 3-4: 21.8%; P=0.03) and postoperative need for dialysis (1: 33.2%, 2: 18.9%, 3-4: 21.5%; P&lt;0.001). Adjusted odds-ratios for in-hospital postoperative mortality were 4.38 (95% confidence interval, 2.51-7.66) for profile 1 versus 3 to 4, 2.49 (95% confidence interval, 1.56-3.97) for profile 1 versus 2, and 1.76 (95% confidence interval, 1.02-3.03) for profile 2 versus 3 to 4. Long-term survival after hospital discharge was not influenced by preoperative INTERMACS profiles. Preoperative INTERMACS profiles determine outcomes after emergency heart transplantation. 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Heart failure, 2013-07, Vol.6 (4), p.763-772</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c178t-cec5b08d83933468f3dcb2e0d8f5fe3ddb1587a915267bc5f2ab9a3c73bde0ac3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3673,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23674362$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Barge-Caballero, Eduardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Segovia-Cubero, Javier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Almenar-Bonet, Luis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gonzalez-Vilchez, Francisco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Villa-Arranz, Adolfo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Delgado-Jimenez, Juan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lage-Galle, Ernesto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perez-Villa, Felix</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lambert-Rodríguez, Jose L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manito-Lorite, Nicolas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arizon-Del Prado, Jose M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brossa-Loidi, Vicens</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pascual-Figal, Domingo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fuente-Galan, Luis De la</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanz-Julve, Marisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muñiz-Garcia, Javier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crespo-Leiro, Marisa</creatorcontrib><title>Preoperative INTERMACS profiles determine postoperative outcomes in critically ill patients undergoing emergency heart transplantation: analysis of the Spanish National Heart Transplant Registry</title><title>Circulation. Heart failure</title><addtitle>Circ Heart Fail</addtitle><description>Postoperative outcomes of patients with advanced heart failure undergoing ventricular assist device implantation are strongly influenced by their preoperative Interagency Registry for Mechanically Assisted Circulatory Support (INTERMACS) profiles. We sought to investigate whether a similar association exists in patients undergoing emergency heart transplantation. By means of the Spanish National Heart Transplant Registry database, we identified 704 adult patients treated with emergency heart transplantation in 15 Spanish centers between 2000 and 2009. Post-transplant outcomes were analyzed pertaining to patient preoperative INTERMACS profiles, which were retrospectively assigned by 2 blinded cardiologists. Before transplantation, INTERMACS profile 1 (critical cardiogenic shock) was present in 207 patients, INTERMACS profile 2 (progressive decline) in 291, INTERMACS profile 3 (inotropic dependence) in 176, and INTERMACS profile 4 (resting symptoms) was present in 30 patients. In-hospital postoperative mortality rates were, respectively, 43%, 26.8%, and 18% in patients with profiles 1, 2, and 3 to 4 (P&lt;0.001). INTERMACS 1 patients also presented the highest incidence of primary graft failure (1: 31.3%, 2: 22.3%, 3-4: 21.8%; P=0.03) and postoperative need for dialysis (1: 33.2%, 2: 18.9%, 3-4: 21.5%; P&lt;0.001). Adjusted odds-ratios for in-hospital postoperative mortality were 4.38 (95% confidence interval, 2.51-7.66) for profile 1 versus 3 to 4, 2.49 (95% confidence interval, 1.56-3.97) for profile 1 versus 2, and 1.76 (95% confidence interval, 1.02-3.03) for profile 2 versus 3 to 4. Long-term survival after hospital discharge was not influenced by preoperative INTERMACS profiles. 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Segovia-Cubero, Javier ; Almenar-Bonet, Luis ; Gonzalez-Vilchez, Francisco ; Villa-Arranz, Adolfo ; Delgado-Jimenez, Juan ; Lage-Galle, Ernesto ; Perez-Villa, Felix ; Lambert-Rodríguez, Jose L ; Manito-Lorite, Nicolas ; Arizon-Del Prado, Jose M ; Brossa-Loidi, Vicens ; Pascual-Figal, Domingo ; Fuente-Galan, Luis De la ; Sanz-Julve, Marisa ; Muñiz-Garcia, Javier ; Crespo-Leiro, Marisa</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c178t-cec5b08d83933468f3dcb2e0d8f5fe3ddb1587a915267bc5f2ab9a3c73bde0ac3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Assisted Circulation</topic><topic>Critical Illness</topic><topic>Emergency Medical Services</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health Status</topic><topic>Heart Transplantation - mortality</topic><topic>Heart-Assist Devices</topic><topic>Hospital Mortality</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intra-Aortic Balloon Pumping</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Outcome Assessment (Health Care)</topic><topic>Patient Selection</topic><topic>Registries</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Spain</topic><topic>Tissue and Organ Procurement</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Barge-Caballero, Eduardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Segovia-Cubero, Javier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Almenar-Bonet, Luis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gonzalez-Vilchez, Francisco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Villa-Arranz, Adolfo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Delgado-Jimenez, Juan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lage-Galle, Ernesto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perez-Villa, Felix</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lambert-Rodríguez, Jose L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manito-Lorite, Nicolas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arizon-Del Prado, Jose M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brossa-Loidi, Vicens</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pascual-Figal, Domingo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fuente-Galan, Luis De la</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanz-Julve, Marisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muñiz-Garcia, Javier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crespo-Leiro, Marisa</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Circulation. Heart failure</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Barge-Caballero, Eduardo</au><au>Segovia-Cubero, Javier</au><au>Almenar-Bonet, Luis</au><au>Gonzalez-Vilchez, Francisco</au><au>Villa-Arranz, Adolfo</au><au>Delgado-Jimenez, Juan</au><au>Lage-Galle, Ernesto</au><au>Perez-Villa, Felix</au><au>Lambert-Rodríguez, Jose L</au><au>Manito-Lorite, Nicolas</au><au>Arizon-Del Prado, Jose M</au><au>Brossa-Loidi, Vicens</au><au>Pascual-Figal, Domingo</au><au>Fuente-Galan, Luis De la</au><au>Sanz-Julve, Marisa</au><au>Muñiz-Garcia, Javier</au><au>Crespo-Leiro, Marisa</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Preoperative INTERMACS profiles determine postoperative outcomes in critically ill patients undergoing emergency heart transplantation: analysis of the Spanish National Heart Transplant Registry</atitle><jtitle>Circulation. Heart failure</jtitle><addtitle>Circ Heart Fail</addtitle><date>2013-07</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>763</spage><epage>772</epage><pages>763-772</pages><issn>1941-3289</issn><eissn>1941-3297</eissn><abstract>Postoperative outcomes of patients with advanced heart failure undergoing ventricular assist device implantation are strongly influenced by their preoperative Interagency Registry for Mechanically Assisted Circulatory Support (INTERMACS) profiles. We sought to investigate whether a similar association exists in patients undergoing emergency heart transplantation. By means of the Spanish National Heart Transplant Registry database, we identified 704 adult patients treated with emergency heart transplantation in 15 Spanish centers between 2000 and 2009. Post-transplant outcomes were analyzed pertaining to patient preoperative INTERMACS profiles, which were retrospectively assigned by 2 blinded cardiologists. Before transplantation, INTERMACS profile 1 (critical cardiogenic shock) was present in 207 patients, INTERMACS profile 2 (progressive decline) in 291, INTERMACS profile 3 (inotropic dependence) in 176, and INTERMACS profile 4 (resting symptoms) was present in 30 patients. In-hospital postoperative mortality rates were, respectively, 43%, 26.8%, and 18% in patients with profiles 1, 2, and 3 to 4 (P&lt;0.001). INTERMACS 1 patients also presented the highest incidence of primary graft failure (1: 31.3%, 2: 22.3%, 3-4: 21.8%; P=0.03) and postoperative need for dialysis (1: 33.2%, 2: 18.9%, 3-4: 21.5%; P&lt;0.001). Adjusted odds-ratios for in-hospital postoperative mortality were 4.38 (95% confidence interval, 2.51-7.66) for profile 1 versus 3 to 4, 2.49 (95% confidence interval, 1.56-3.97) for profile 1 versus 2, and 1.76 (95% confidence interval, 1.02-3.03) for profile 2 versus 3 to 4. Long-term survival after hospital discharge was not influenced by preoperative INTERMACS profiles. Preoperative INTERMACS profiles determine outcomes after emergency heart transplantation. Results call for a change in policies related to the management of heart transplant candidates presenting with INTERMACS profiles 1 and 2.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>23674362</pmid><doi>10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.112.000237</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1941-3289
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source MEDLINE; American Heart Association; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Adult
Aged
Assisted Circulation
Critical Illness
Emergency Medical Services
Female
Health Status
Heart Transplantation - mortality
Heart-Assist Devices
Hospital Mortality
Humans
Intra-Aortic Balloon Pumping
Male
Middle Aged
Outcome Assessment (Health Care)
Patient Selection
Registries
Retrospective Studies
Severity of Illness Index
Spain
Tissue and Organ Procurement
Treatment Outcome
title Preoperative INTERMACS profiles determine postoperative outcomes in critically ill patients undergoing emergency heart transplantation: analysis of the Spanish National Heart Transplant Registry
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