Hand-assisted laparoscopic splenectomy for thrombocytopenia in patients with cirrhosis

Purpose Although splenectomy plays an important role in the management of patients with liver cirrhosis, the optimal technique, open surgery, total laparoscopic surgery or hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery (HALS), has not yet been defined. The present study evaluated the outcomes of HALS splenectom...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surgery today (Tokyo, Japan) Japan), 2013-08, Vol.43 (8), p.883-888
Hauptverfasser: Kakinoki, Keitaro, Okano, Keiichi, Suto, Hironobu, Oshima, Minoru, Hagiike, Masanobu, Usuki, Hisashi, Deguchi, Akihiro, Masaki, Tutomu, Suzuki, Yasuyuki
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container_end_page 888
container_issue 8
container_start_page 883
container_title Surgery today (Tokyo, Japan)
container_volume 43
creator Kakinoki, Keitaro
Okano, Keiichi
Suto, Hironobu
Oshima, Minoru
Hagiike, Masanobu
Usuki, Hisashi
Deguchi, Akihiro
Masaki, Tutomu
Suzuki, Yasuyuki
description Purpose Although splenectomy plays an important role in the management of patients with liver cirrhosis, the optimal technique, open surgery, total laparoscopic surgery or hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery (HALS), has not yet been defined. The present study evaluated the outcomes of HALS splenectomy for cirrhotic patients. Methods A total of 28 consecutive patients with cirrhosis that underwent HALS splenectomy were enrolled into this study. The preoperative laboratory and morphometric data, intraoperative variables and postoperative outcomes were reviewed from the hospital charts. Results The postoperative platelet count was remarkably elevated in all cases. A re-operation was required in 1 patient complicated with postoperative hemorrhage. Enhanced CT on POD 7 revealed a high incidence of portal or splenic vein thrombosis (PSVT; 22 patients, 78.6 %). PSVT was significantly associated with higher serum bilirubin, higher indocyanine green retention value at 15 min (ICG R-15), and larger splenic vein diameter. Conclusion HALS splenectomy was a very feasible and appropriate procedure for cirrhotic patients with hypersplenism. PSVT was a frequent complication and large splenic vein diameter, high serum bilirubin, and high ICG R-15 were found to be significant risk factors for PSVT after HALS splenectomy in cirrhotic patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00595-012-0413-4
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The present study evaluated the outcomes of HALS splenectomy for cirrhotic patients. Methods A total of 28 consecutive patients with cirrhosis that underwent HALS splenectomy were enrolled into this study. The preoperative laboratory and morphometric data, intraoperative variables and postoperative outcomes were reviewed from the hospital charts. Results The postoperative platelet count was remarkably elevated in all cases. A re-operation was required in 1 patient complicated with postoperative hemorrhage. Enhanced CT on POD 7 revealed a high incidence of portal or splenic vein thrombosis (PSVT; 22 patients, 78.6 %). PSVT was significantly associated with higher serum bilirubin, higher indocyanine green retention value at 15 min (ICG R-15), and larger splenic vein diameter. Conclusion HALS splenectomy was a very feasible and appropriate procedure for cirrhotic patients with hypersplenism. PSVT was a frequent complication and large splenic vein diameter, high serum bilirubin, and high ICG R-15 were found to be significant risk factors for PSVT after HALS splenectomy in cirrhotic patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0941-1291</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1436-2813</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00595-012-0413-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23143171</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Tokyo: Springer Japan</publisher><subject>Aged ; Bilirubin - blood ; Feasibility Studies ; Female ; Hand-Assisted Laparoscopy - methods ; Humans ; Indocyanine Green - metabolism ; Liver Cirrhosis - complications ; Liver Cirrhosis - surgery ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Original Article ; Postoperative Complications - epidemiology ; Prospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Splenectomy - methods ; Splenic Vein - pathology ; Surgery ; Surgical Oncology ; Thrombocytopenia - complications ; Thrombocytopenia - surgery ; Treatment Outcome ; Venous Thrombosis - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>Surgery today (Tokyo, Japan), 2013-08, Vol.43 (8), p.883-888</ispartof><rights>Springer Japan 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c430t-865df74791cbeb8442bbc467aac6976424fd2623d56910276290ecd1d35e2283</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c430t-865df74791cbeb8442bbc467aac6976424fd2623d56910276290ecd1d35e2283</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00595-012-0413-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00595-012-0413-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23143171$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kakinoki, Keitaro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okano, Keiichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suto, Hironobu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oshima, Minoru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hagiike, Masanobu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Usuki, Hisashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deguchi, Akihiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Masaki, Tutomu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suzuki, Yasuyuki</creatorcontrib><title>Hand-assisted laparoscopic splenectomy for thrombocytopenia in patients with cirrhosis</title><title>Surgery today (Tokyo, Japan)</title><addtitle>Surg Today</addtitle><addtitle>Surg Today</addtitle><description>Purpose Although splenectomy plays an important role in the management of patients with liver cirrhosis, the optimal technique, open surgery, total laparoscopic surgery or hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery (HALS), has not yet been defined. The present study evaluated the outcomes of HALS splenectomy for cirrhotic patients. Methods A total of 28 consecutive patients with cirrhosis that underwent HALS splenectomy were enrolled into this study. The preoperative laboratory and morphometric data, intraoperative variables and postoperative outcomes were reviewed from the hospital charts. Results The postoperative platelet count was remarkably elevated in all cases. A re-operation was required in 1 patient complicated with postoperative hemorrhage. Enhanced CT on POD 7 revealed a high incidence of portal or splenic vein thrombosis (PSVT; 22 patients, 78.6 %). PSVT was significantly associated with higher serum bilirubin, higher indocyanine green retention value at 15 min (ICG R-15), and larger splenic vein diameter. Conclusion HALS splenectomy was a very feasible and appropriate procedure for cirrhotic patients with hypersplenism. 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The present study evaluated the outcomes of HALS splenectomy for cirrhotic patients. Methods A total of 28 consecutive patients with cirrhosis that underwent HALS splenectomy were enrolled into this study. The preoperative laboratory and morphometric data, intraoperative variables and postoperative outcomes were reviewed from the hospital charts. Results The postoperative platelet count was remarkably elevated in all cases. A re-operation was required in 1 patient complicated with postoperative hemorrhage. Enhanced CT on POD 7 revealed a high incidence of portal or splenic vein thrombosis (PSVT; 22 patients, 78.6 %). PSVT was significantly associated with higher serum bilirubin, higher indocyanine green retention value at 15 min (ICG R-15), and larger splenic vein diameter. Conclusion HALS splenectomy was a very feasible and appropriate procedure for cirrhotic patients with hypersplenism. 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subjects Aged
Bilirubin - blood
Feasibility Studies
Female
Hand-Assisted Laparoscopy - methods
Humans
Indocyanine Green - metabolism
Liver Cirrhosis - complications
Liver Cirrhosis - surgery
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Original Article
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors
Splenectomy - methods
Splenic Vein - pathology
Surgery
Surgical Oncology
Thrombocytopenia - complications
Thrombocytopenia - surgery
Treatment Outcome
Venous Thrombosis - epidemiology
title Hand-assisted laparoscopic splenectomy for thrombocytopenia in patients with cirrhosis
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