Uncommon and rare causes of vocal fold paralysis detected via imaging

Cross-sectional imaging can be used to trace the course of the vagus nerve and its laryngeal branches to detect many of the causes of vocal fold paralysis. The most frequent aetiologies are surgical injury and tumoural involvement of the recurrent laryngeal nerve anywhere along its course. This revi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of laryngology and otology 2013-07, Vol.127 (7), p.691-698
Hauptverfasser: Sobrino-Guijarro, B, Virk, J S, Singh, A, Lingam, R K
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container_title Journal of laryngology and otology
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creator Sobrino-Guijarro, B
Virk, J S
Singh, A
Lingam, R K
description Cross-sectional imaging can be used to trace the course of the vagus nerve and its laryngeal branches to detect many of the causes of vocal fold paralysis. The most frequent aetiologies are surgical injury and tumoural involvement of the recurrent laryngeal nerve anywhere along its course. This review article focuses on the uncommon and rare causes of vocal fold paralysis that have been detected or diagnosed on cross-sectional imaging. Uncommon causes included a tortuous oesophagus, tracheal diverticulum, cervical osteophytes and cardiovocal syndrome. These examples are presented with clinical case histories and radiological appearances, and are discussed in the context of the current literature.
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aneurysm, False
Carotid arteries
Cartilage
Coronary vessels
Diagnostic Imaging - methods
Esophagus - abnormalities
Female
Humans
Larynx
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Main Articles
Male
Middle Aged
Mitral Valve
Neck
Osteophyte
Pseudoaneurysm
Pulmonary arteries
Rare Diseases - diagnosis
Thyroid gland
Tomography
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Tumors
Veins & arteries
Vocal Cord Paralysis - diagnosis
Vocal Cord Paralysis - etiology
Zenker Diverticulum
title Uncommon and rare causes of vocal fold paralysis detected via imaging
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