Genotoxic effects of catmint (Nepeta meyeri Benth.) essential oils on some weed and crop plants
This study investigates the genotoxicity of the essential oils extracted from the aerial parts of catmint (Nepeta meyeri Benth.) against two weeds (Bromus danthoniae and Lactuca serriola) and two crop plants (Brassica napus and Zea mays). The essential oils of N. meyeri analyzed by gas chromatograph...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Toxicology and industrial health 2013-07, Vol.29 (6), p.504-513 |
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| creator | Kekeç, Güzin Mutlu, Salih Alpsoy, Lokman Sakçali, M Serdal Atici, Ökkeş |
| description | This study investigates the genotoxicity of the essential oils extracted from the aerial parts of catmint (Nepeta meyeri Benth.) against two weeds (Bromus danthoniae and Lactuca serriola) and two crop plants (Brassica napus and Zea mays). The essential oils of N. meyeri analyzed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry contained 14 compounds, with 4aα, 7α, 7aβ-nepetalactone (83.4%), 4aα, 7α, and 7aα-nepetalactone (8.83%) as the major components. The oils were diluted (25, 50, 100, and 150 ppm) and the solutions were applied to seeds or leaves of these plants. The study compared the germination percentage and random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) results with the control group. The results showed that the oils had a strong inhibitory activity and caused a change in RAPD profiles in terms of variation in band intensity, loss of bands, and appearance of new bands compared with the control group. The results suggested that RAPD analysis could be applied as a suitable biomarker assay for the detection of genotoxic effects of plant allelochemicals. This study indicates the genotoxical potential of N. meyeri essential oils on weed and crop plants. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/0748233712440135 |
| format | Article |
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The essential oils of N. meyeri analyzed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry contained 14 compounds, with 4aα, 7α, 7aβ-nepetalactone (83.4%), 4aα, 7α, and 7aα-nepetalactone (8.83%) as the major components. The oils were diluted (25, 50, 100, and 150 ppm) and the solutions were applied to seeds or leaves of these plants. The study compared the germination percentage and random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) results with the control group. The results showed that the oils had a strong inhibitory activity and caused a change in RAPD profiles in terms of variation in band intensity, loss of bands, and appearance of new bands compared with the control group. The results suggested that RAPD analysis could be applied as a suitable biomarker assay for the detection of genotoxic effects of plant allelochemicals. This study indicates the genotoxical potential of N. meyeri essential oils on weed and crop plants.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0748-2337</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1477-0393</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/0748233712440135</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22434692</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Allelopathy ; Analysis of Variance ; Biology ; Brassica napus ; Bromus ; Corn ; Crops, Agricultural - drug effects ; Crops, Agricultural - genetics ; Cyclopentanes - analysis ; DNA Damage ; DNA, Plant - chemistry ; DNA, Plant - drug effects ; Herbicides ; Lactuca serriola ; Lipid peroxidation ; Mutagens - toxicity ; Nepeta ; Nepeta - chemistry ; Oils & fats ; Oils, Volatile - chemistry ; Oils, Volatile - toxicity ; Plant Extracts - chemistry ; Plant Extracts - toxicity ; Plant Weeds - drug effects ; Plant Weeds - genetics ; Pyrones - analysis ; Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique ; Rape plants ; Scientific imaging ; Seeds ; Weeds ; Zea mays</subject><ispartof>Toxicology and industrial health, 2013-07, Vol.29 (6), p.504-513</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2012</rights><rights>SAGE Publications © Jul 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c398t-8cf6678e27e433c10dae96c577648dc5f693d8c6c8391f4db1ea98a8df868f053</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c398t-8cf6678e27e433c10dae96c577648dc5f693d8c6c8391f4db1ea98a8df868f053</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0748233712440135$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0748233712440135$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,21819,27924,27925,43621,43622</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22434692$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kekeç, Güzin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mutlu, Salih</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alpsoy, Lokman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakçali, M Serdal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Atici, Ökkeş</creatorcontrib><title>Genotoxic effects of catmint (Nepeta meyeri Benth.) essential oils on some weed and crop plants</title><title>Toxicology and industrial health</title><addtitle>Toxicol Ind Health</addtitle><description>This study investigates the genotoxicity of the essential oils extracted from the aerial parts of catmint (Nepeta meyeri Benth.) against two weeds (Bromus danthoniae and Lactuca serriola) and two crop plants (Brassica napus and Zea mays). The essential oils of N. meyeri analyzed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry contained 14 compounds, with 4aα, 7α, 7aβ-nepetalactone (83.4%), 4aα, 7α, and 7aα-nepetalactone (8.83%) as the major components. The oils were diluted (25, 50, 100, and 150 ppm) and the solutions were applied to seeds or leaves of these plants. The study compared the germination percentage and random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) results with the control group. The results showed that the oils had a strong inhibitory activity and caused a change in RAPD profiles in terms of variation in band intensity, loss of bands, and appearance of new bands compared with the control group. The results suggested that RAPD analysis could be applied as a suitable biomarker assay for the detection of genotoxic effects of plant allelochemicals. This study indicates the genotoxical potential of N. meyeri essential oils on weed and crop plants.</description><subject>Allelopathy</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Brassica napus</subject><subject>Bromus</subject><subject>Corn</subject><subject>Crops, Agricultural - drug effects</subject><subject>Crops, Agricultural - genetics</subject><subject>Cyclopentanes - analysis</subject><subject>DNA Damage</subject><subject>DNA, Plant - chemistry</subject><subject>DNA, Plant - drug effects</subject><subject>Herbicides</subject><subject>Lactuca serriola</subject><subject>Lipid peroxidation</subject><subject>Mutagens - toxicity</subject><subject>Nepeta</subject><subject>Nepeta - chemistry</subject><subject>Oils & fats</subject><subject>Oils, Volatile - chemistry</subject><subject>Oils, Volatile - toxicity</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - chemistry</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - toxicity</subject><subject>Plant Weeds - drug effects</subject><subject>Plant Weeds - genetics</subject><subject>Pyrones - analysis</subject><subject>Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique</subject><subject>Rape plants</subject><subject>Scientific imaging</subject><subject>Seeds</subject><subject>Weeds</subject><subject>Zea 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effects of catmint (Nepeta meyeri Benth.) essential oils on some weed and crop plants</title><author>Kekeç, Güzin ; Mutlu, Salih ; Alpsoy, Lokman ; Sakçali, M Serdal ; Atici, Ökkeş</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c398t-8cf6678e27e433c10dae96c577648dc5f693d8c6c8391f4db1ea98a8df868f053</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Allelopathy</topic><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Biology</topic><topic>Brassica napus</topic><topic>Bromus</topic><topic>Corn</topic><topic>Crops, Agricultural - drug effects</topic><topic>Crops, Agricultural - genetics</topic><topic>Cyclopentanes - analysis</topic><topic>DNA Damage</topic><topic>DNA, Plant - chemistry</topic><topic>DNA, Plant - drug effects</topic><topic>Herbicides</topic><topic>Lactuca serriola</topic><topic>Lipid peroxidation</topic><topic>Mutagens - 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Ökkeş</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Genotoxic effects of catmint (Nepeta meyeri Benth.) essential oils on some weed and crop plants</atitle><jtitle>Toxicology and industrial health</jtitle><addtitle>Toxicol Ind Health</addtitle><date>2013-07-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>504</spage><epage>513</epage><pages>504-513</pages><issn>0748-2337</issn><eissn>1477-0393</eissn><abstract>This study investigates the genotoxicity of the essential oils extracted from the aerial parts of catmint (Nepeta meyeri Benth.) against two weeds (Bromus danthoniae and Lactuca serriola) and two crop plants (Brassica napus and Zea mays). The essential oils of N. meyeri analyzed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry contained 14 compounds, with 4aα, 7α, 7aβ-nepetalactone (83.4%), 4aα, 7α, and 7aα-nepetalactone (8.83%) as the major components. The oils were diluted (25, 50, 100, and 150 ppm) and the solutions were applied to seeds or leaves of these plants. The study compared the germination percentage and random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) results with the control group. The results showed that the oils had a strong inhibitory activity and caused a change in RAPD profiles in terms of variation in band intensity, loss of bands, and appearance of new bands compared with the control group. The results suggested that RAPD analysis could be applied as a suitable biomarker assay for the detection of genotoxic effects of plant allelochemicals. This study indicates the genotoxical potential of N. meyeri essential oils on weed and crop plants.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>22434692</pmid><doi>10.1177/0748233712440135</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Allelopathy Analysis of Variance Biology Brassica napus Bromus Corn Crops, Agricultural - drug effects Crops, Agricultural - genetics Cyclopentanes - analysis DNA Damage DNA, Plant - chemistry DNA, Plant - drug effects Herbicides Lactuca serriola Lipid peroxidation Mutagens - toxicity Nepeta Nepeta - chemistry Oils & fats Oils, Volatile - chemistry Oils, Volatile - toxicity Plant Extracts - chemistry Plant Extracts - toxicity Plant Weeds - drug effects Plant Weeds - genetics Pyrones - analysis Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique Rape plants Scientific imaging Seeds Weeds Zea mays |
| title | Genotoxic effects of catmint (Nepeta meyeri Benth.) essential oils on some weed and crop plants |
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