Facilitation of the non-native annual plant Mesembryanthemum crystallinum (Aizoaceae) by the endemic cactus Eulychnia acida (Cactaceae) in the Atacama Desert

The Atacama Desert is one of the most stressful environments worldwide and represents a strong barrier for the establishment of native and non-native plants. In this study, we report the establishment of a non-native annual plant through facilitation by a native endemic cactus in a relatively undist...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological invasions 2013-07, Vol.15 (7), p.1439-1447
Hauptverfasser: Madrigal-González, Jaime, Cea, Alex P., Sánchez-Fernández, Leticia A., Martínez-Tillería, Karina P., Calderón, Juan E., Gutiérrez, Julio R.
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container_end_page 1447
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1439
container_title Biological invasions
container_volume 15
creator Madrigal-González, Jaime
Cea, Alex P.
Sánchez-Fernández, Leticia A.
Martínez-Tillería, Karina P.
Calderón, Juan E.
Gutiérrez, Julio R.
description The Atacama Desert is one of the most stressful environments worldwide and represents a strong barrier for the establishment of native and non-native plants. In this study, we report the establishment of a non-native annual plant through facilitation by a native endemic cactus in a relatively undisturbed coastal area in north-central Chile. Soil collected under Eulychnia acida contained more available nutrients (N, P and K), water, and soluble salts than soils collected away from E. acida . Co-occurrence analyses showed a strong positive spatial association (facilitation) between the native cactus E. acida and the non-native annual, Mesembryanthemum crystallinum . The aboveground biomass of M. crystallinum individuals was 4-fold higher under the influence of E. acida . Native halophytes occasionally shared the cactus understory with the non-native species, but dominant native shrubs and perennial herbs did not co-occur with the cactus at scales of 1 and 4 m 2 . All these results support facilitation of the native cactus on the non-native herb. The combination of direct and indirect positive effects could explain the assembly of the non-native annual plant in these undisturbed areas of the Atacama Desert and have major implications on M. crystallinum capacity to colonize new areas.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10530-012-0382-y
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In this study, we report the establishment of a non-native annual plant through facilitation by a native endemic cactus in a relatively undisturbed coastal area in north-central Chile. Soil collected under Eulychnia acida contained more available nutrients (N, P and K), water, and soluble salts than soils collected away from E. acida . Co-occurrence analyses showed a strong positive spatial association (facilitation) between the native cactus E. acida and the non-native annual, Mesembryanthemum crystallinum . The aboveground biomass of M. crystallinum individuals was 4-fold higher under the influence of E. acida . Native halophytes occasionally shared the cactus understory with the non-native species, but dominant native shrubs and perennial herbs did not co-occur with the cactus at scales of 1 and 4 m 2 . All these results support facilitation of the native cactus on the non-native herb. The combination of direct and indirect positive effects could explain the assembly of the non-native annual plant in these undisturbed areas of the Atacama Desert and have major implications on M. crystallinum capacity to colonize new areas.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s10530-012-0382-y</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1387-3547
ispartof Biological invasions, 2013-07, Vol.15 (7), p.1439-1447
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subjects Aizoaceae
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Applied ecology
Biological and medical sciences
Biomass
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Coastal zone
Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife
Deserts
Developmental Biology
Ecology
Flowers & plants
Freshwater & Marine Ecology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Herbs
Indigenous plants
Indigenous species
Introduced species
Life Sciences
Nutrient availability
Original Paper
Parks, reserves, wildlife conservation. Endangered species: population survey and restocking
Plant Sciences
Understory
title Facilitation of the non-native annual plant Mesembryanthemum crystallinum (Aizoaceae) by the endemic cactus Eulychnia acida (Cactaceae) in the Atacama Desert
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