Organochlorine Pesticides in Squamate Reptiles from Southern Arizona, USA
Despite recognition of the lack of reptile ecotoxicology data, the taxon remains poorly studied. Contaminant body burdens are useful in demonstrating exposures to contaminants do occur and may provide insight regarding risks. The purpose of this study was to determine organochlorine pesticide burden...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 2013-06, Vol.90 (6), p.654-659 |
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| container_title | Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology |
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| creator | Weir, Scott M. Dobrovolny, Marianne Torres, Chelsea Torres, Cassie Goode, Matt Rainwater, Thomas R. Salice, Christopher J. Anderson, Todd A. |
| description | Despite recognition of the lack of reptile ecotoxicology data, the taxon remains poorly studied. Contaminant body burdens are useful in demonstrating exposures to contaminants do occur and may provide insight regarding risks. The purpose of this study was to determine organochlorine pesticide burdens in various tissues of terrestrial reptiles opportunistically collected in Arizona. Heptachlor, DDE, and endrin were the most common analytes detected in fat samples. Liver samples contained methoxychlor and heptachlor at greater frequency than other organochlorines. Investigations into chronic low-level exposures are rare for reptiles and research is needed to determine critical body residues associated with adverse impacts. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00128-013-0990-y |
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Contaminant body burdens are useful in demonstrating exposures to contaminants do occur and may provide insight regarding risks. The purpose of this study was to determine organochlorine pesticide burdens in various tissues of terrestrial reptiles opportunistically collected in Arizona. Heptachlor, DDE, and endrin were the most common analytes detected in fat samples. Liver samples contained methoxychlor and heptachlor at greater frequency than other organochlorines. Investigations into chronic low-level exposures are rare for reptiles and research is needed to determine critical body residues associated with adverse impacts.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-4861</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0800</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00128-013-0990-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23546687</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BECTA6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Animals ; Applied ecology ; Aquatic Pollution ; Arizona ; Biological and medical sciences ; Body burden ; Contaminants ; DDE ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution ; Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on vertebrates ; Endrin ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Heptachlor ; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated - metabolism ; Lizards - metabolism ; Methoxychlor ; Nitrous oxide ; Organic compounds ; Organochlorine compounds ; Organochlorine pesticides ; Pesticide Residues - metabolism ; Pesticides ; Pollution ; Reptiles ; Reptiles & amphibians ; Reptilia. 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Contaminant body burdens are useful in demonstrating exposures to contaminants do occur and may provide insight regarding risks. The purpose of this study was to determine organochlorine pesticide burdens in various tissues of terrestrial reptiles opportunistically collected in Arizona. Heptachlor, DDE, and endrin were the most common analytes detected in fat samples. Liver samples contained methoxychlor and heptachlor at greater frequency than other organochlorines. Investigations into chronic low-level exposures are rare for reptiles and research is needed to determine critical body residues associated with adverse impacts.</description><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Arizona</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Body burden</subject><subject>Contaminants</subject><subject>DDE</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</subject><subject>Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on vertebrates</subject><subject>Endrin</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Heptachlor</subject><subject>Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated - metabolism</subject><subject>Lizards - metabolism</subject><subject>Methoxychlor</subject><subject>Nitrous oxide</subject><subject>Organic compounds</subject><subject>Organochlorine compounds</subject><subject>Organochlorine pesticides</subject><subject>Pesticide Residues - metabolism</subject><subject>Pesticides</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Reptiles</subject><subject>Reptiles & amphibians</subject><subject>Reptilia. 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| subjects | Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Applied ecology Aquatic Pollution Arizona Biological and medical sciences Body burden Contaminants DDE Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on vertebrates Endrin Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Heptachlor Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated - metabolism Lizards - metabolism Methoxychlor Nitrous oxide Organic compounds Organochlorine compounds Organochlorine pesticides Pesticide Residues - metabolism Pesticides Pollution Reptiles Reptiles & amphibians Reptilia. Amphibia Snakes - metabolism Soil Science & Conservation Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control |
| title | Organochlorine Pesticides in Squamate Reptiles from Southern Arizona, USA |
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