Clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from superficial skin infections have different physiological patterns

Abstract Pseudomonas aeruginosa are known to have a wide physiological potential allowing them to constantly populate diverse environments leading to severe infections of humans such as septicemia, leg ulcers, and burn wounds. We set out to probe physiological characteristics of P. aeruginosa isolat...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEMS microbiology letters 2013-06, Vol.343 (2), p.183-189
Hauptverfasser: Buivydas, Andrius, Pasanen, Tanja, Senčilo, Ana, Daugelavičius, Rimantas, Vaara, Martti, Bamford, Dennis H.
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container_end_page 189
container_issue 2
container_start_page 183
container_title FEMS microbiology letters
container_volume 343
creator Buivydas, Andrius
Pasanen, Tanja
Senčilo, Ana
Daugelavičius, Rimantas
Vaara, Martti
Bamford, Dennis H.
description Abstract Pseudomonas aeruginosa are known to have a wide physiological potential allowing them to constantly populate diverse environments leading to severe infections of humans such as septicemia, leg ulcers, and burn wounds. We set out to probe physiological characteristics of P. aeruginosa isolates from diabetic leg ulcers collected from Helsinki metropolitan area. A total of 61 clinical isolates were obtained. Detailed phenotypic (physiological) characteristics [outer membrane (OM) permeability, membrane voltage, and activity of multidrug resistance pumps] were determined in several growth phases leading to the division of the analyzed set of P. aeruginosa strains into five distinct clusters including cells with similar physiological properties. In addition, their antibiotic resistance patterns and genetic heterogeneity were determined. Multiple isolates from the same patient were genetically very closely related and belonged to the same phenotypic cluster. However, genetically close isolates from different patients expressed very different phenotypic properties. The characteristics of infected patients seem to determine the growth environments for microorganisms that adapt by changing their physiological and/or genetic properties.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/1574-6968.12148
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ispartof FEMS microbiology letters, 2013-06, Vol.343 (2), p.183-189
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1574-6968
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Antibiotic resistance
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Drug Resistance, Bacterial
efflux pumps
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetic Variation
Genotype
Heterogeneity
Humans
Metropolitan areas
microbial physiology
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Microbiology
Microorganisms
Miscellaneous
Onium Compounds - metabolism
Organophosphorus Compounds - metabolism
Phenotype
Phylogeny
Physiology
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - classification
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - drug effects
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - isolation & purification
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - physiology
Pseudomonas Infections - microbiology
Skin Diseases, Infectious - microbiology
tetraphenylphosphonium
title Clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from superficial skin infections have different physiological patterns
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