Pleomorphomonas diazotrophica sp. nov., an endophytic N-fixing bacterium isolated from root tissue of Jatropha curcas L

A novel aerobic, non-motile, pleomorphic, Gram-negative and nitrogen-fixing bacterial strain, designated R5-392T, was isolated from surface-sterilized root tissue of Jatropha curcas. The organism grew optimally at 30 °C in media containing 1 % (w/v) NaCl and at pH 6.0–8.0. The predominant ubiquinone...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology 2013-07, Vol.63 (Pt 7), p.2477-2483
Hauptverfasser: Madhaiyan, Munusamy, Jin, Tan Yuan, Roy, Joseph Jegan, Kim, Soo-Jin, Weon, Hang-Yeon, Kwon, Soon-Wo, Ji, Lianghui
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container_end_page 2483
container_issue Pt 7
container_start_page 2477
container_title International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology
container_volume 63
creator Madhaiyan, Munusamy
Jin, Tan Yuan
Roy, Joseph Jegan
Kim, Soo-Jin
Weon, Hang-Yeon
Kwon, Soon-Wo
Ji, Lianghui
description A novel aerobic, non-motile, pleomorphic, Gram-negative and nitrogen-fixing bacterial strain, designated R5-392T, was isolated from surface-sterilized root tissue of Jatropha curcas. The organism grew optimally at 30 °C in media containing 1 % (w/v) NaCl and at pH 6.0–8.0. The predominant ubiquinone was Q-10 and the major fatty acids were C18 : 1ω7c/C18 : 1ω6c, C16 : 0 and C19 : 0 cyclo ω8c. The DNA G+C content was 63.2 mol%. Analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequence suggested that strain R5-392T is affiliated with the order Rhizobiales within the class Alphaproteobacteria and is most closely related to Pleomorphomonas oryzae F-7T (98.8 % similarity) and Pleomorphomonas koreensis Y9T (98.3 % similarity). Analysis of partial nifH gene sequences also revealed a monophyletic lineage within the class Alphaproteobacteria, and strain R5-392T was most closely related to P. oryzae F-7T (98 %). Highest nitrogenase activity was detected in the presence of low-level organic nitrogen or in the presence of nitrogenase co-factors (Fe/Mo) in N-free media. Phenotypic and chemotaxonomic data suggest that strain R5-392T represents a novel species within the genus Pleomorphomonas, for which the name Pleomorphomonas diazotrophica sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is R5-392T ( = KACC 16233T = DSM 25022T).
doi_str_mv 10.1099/ijs.0.044461-0
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The organism grew optimally at 30 °C in media containing 1 % (w/v) NaCl and at pH 6.0–8.0. The predominant ubiquinone was Q-10 and the major fatty acids were C18 : 1ω7c/C18 : 1ω6c, C16 : 0 and C19 : 0 cyclo ω8c. The DNA G+C content was 63.2 mol%. Analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequence suggested that strain R5-392T is affiliated with the order Rhizobiales within the class Alphaproteobacteria and is most closely related to Pleomorphomonas oryzae F-7T (98.8 % similarity) and Pleomorphomonas koreensis Y9T (98.3 % similarity). Analysis of partial nifH gene sequences also revealed a monophyletic lineage within the class Alphaproteobacteria, and strain R5-392T was most closely related to P. oryzae F-7T (98 %). Highest nitrogenase activity was detected in the presence of low-level organic nitrogen or in the presence of nitrogenase co-factors (Fe/Mo) in N-free media. Phenotypic and chemotaxonomic data suggest that strain R5-392T represents a novel species within the genus Pleomorphomonas, for which the name Pleomorphomonas diazotrophica sp. nov. is proposed. 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The organism grew optimally at 30 °C in media containing 1 % (w/v) NaCl and at pH 6.0–8.0. The predominant ubiquinone was Q-10 and the major fatty acids were C18 : 1ω7c/C18 : 1ω6c, C16 : 0 and C19 : 0 cyclo ω8c. The DNA G+C content was 63.2 mol%. Analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequence suggested that strain R5-392T is affiliated with the order Rhizobiales within the class Alphaproteobacteria and is most closely related to Pleomorphomonas oryzae F-7T (98.8 % similarity) and Pleomorphomonas koreensis Y9T (98.3 % similarity). Analysis of partial nifH gene sequences also revealed a monophyletic lineage within the class Alphaproteobacteria, and strain R5-392T was most closely related to P. oryzae F-7T (98 %). Highest nitrogenase activity was detected in the presence of low-level organic nitrogen or in the presence of nitrogenase co-factors (Fe/Mo) in N-free media. Phenotypic and chemotaxonomic data suggest that strain R5-392T represents a novel species within the genus Pleomorphomonas, for which the name Pleomorphomonas diazotrophica sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is R5-392T ( = KACC 16233T = DSM 25022T).</description><subject>Alphaproteobacteria - classification</subject><subject>Alphaproteobacteria - genetics</subject><subject>Alphaproteobacteria - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>bacteria</subject><subject>Bacterial Typing Techniques</subject><subject>Base Composition</subject><subject>chemotaxonomy</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA, Bacterial - genetics</subject><subject>endophytes</subject><subject>fatty acids</subject><subject>Fatty Acids - analysis</subject><subject>iron</subject><subject>Jatropha - microbiology</subject><subject>Jatropha curcas</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>molybdenum</subject><subject>monophyly</subject><subject>nitrogen</subject><subject>Nitrogen Fixation</subject><subject>nitrogenase</subject><subject>Nitrogenase - analysis</subject><subject>nucleotide sequences</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Plant Roots - microbiology</subject><subject>Quinones - analysis</subject><subject>Rhizobiales</subject><subject>ribosomal RNA</subject><subject>RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics</subject><subject>Sequence Analysis, DNA</subject><subject>sodium chloride</subject><subject>ubiquinones</subject><issn>1466-5034</issn><issn>1466-5026</issn><issn>1466-5034</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkUtv1TAQhS0Eog_YsgQvWZAwfl57iapCQVeABF1bE9tpXSVxsBOg_HpSbkFsZkZH35yRzhDyjEHLwNrX6aa20IKUUrMGHpBjJrVuFAj58L_5iJzUegOwCQCPyREXnAvD1DH58XmIecxlvt7qhJWGhL_yUvJ8nTzSOrd0yt_bVxQnGqewybdL8vRj06efabqiHfollrSONNU84BID7Useacl5oUuqdY009_QD_rFE6tfityv7J-RRj0ONT-_7Kbl8e_717KLZf3r3_uzNvvGC2aXhVnVBdV5IvzMGhbA7jDwGzSGYYJXisoOu01yLYITppbZaGc1RCTS7IMUpeXnwnUv-tsa6uDFVH4cBp5jX6piwFpQGu9vQ9oD6kmstsXdzSSOWW8fA3YXttrAduEPYDraF5_feazfG8A__m-4GvDgAPWaHVyVVd_mFA1N3n5DAjfgNP5GEog</recordid><startdate>20130701</startdate><enddate>20130701</enddate><creator>Madhaiyan, Munusamy</creator><creator>Jin, Tan Yuan</creator><creator>Roy, Joseph Jegan</creator><creator>Kim, Soo-Jin</creator><creator>Weon, Hang-Yeon</creator><creator>Kwon, Soon-Wo</creator><creator>Ji, Lianghui</creator><general>International Union of Microbiological Societies</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130701</creationdate><title>Pleomorphomonas diazotrophica sp. nov., an endophytic N-fixing bacterium isolated from root tissue of Jatropha curcas L</title><author>Madhaiyan, Munusamy ; 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The organism grew optimally at 30 °C in media containing 1 % (w/v) NaCl and at pH 6.0–8.0. The predominant ubiquinone was Q-10 and the major fatty acids were C18 : 1ω7c/C18 : 1ω6c, C16 : 0 and C19 : 0 cyclo ω8c. The DNA G+C content was 63.2 mol%. Analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequence suggested that strain R5-392T is affiliated with the order Rhizobiales within the class Alphaproteobacteria and is most closely related to Pleomorphomonas oryzae F-7T (98.8 % similarity) and Pleomorphomonas koreensis Y9T (98.3 % similarity). Analysis of partial nifH gene sequences also revealed a monophyletic lineage within the class Alphaproteobacteria, and strain R5-392T was most closely related to P. oryzae F-7T (98 %). Highest nitrogenase activity was detected in the presence of low-level organic nitrogen or in the presence of nitrogenase co-factors (Fe/Mo) in N-free media. Phenotypic and chemotaxonomic data suggest that strain R5-392T represents a novel species within the genus Pleomorphomonas, for which the name Pleomorphomonas diazotrophica sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is R5-392T ( = KACC 16233T = DSM 25022T).</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>International Union of Microbiological Societies</pub><pmid>23223815</pmid><doi>10.1099/ijs.0.044461-0</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Microbiology Society; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Alphaproteobacteria - classification
Alphaproteobacteria - genetics
Alphaproteobacteria - isolation & purification
bacteria
Bacterial Typing Techniques
Base Composition
chemotaxonomy
DNA
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
endophytes
fatty acids
Fatty Acids - analysis
iron
Jatropha - microbiology
Jatropha curcas
Molecular Sequence Data
molybdenum
monophyly
nitrogen
Nitrogen Fixation
nitrogenase
Nitrogenase - analysis
nucleotide sequences
Phylogeny
Plant Roots - microbiology
Quinones - analysis
Rhizobiales
ribosomal RNA
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
Sequence Analysis, DNA
sodium chloride
ubiquinones
title Pleomorphomonas diazotrophica sp. nov., an endophytic N-fixing bacterium isolated from root tissue of Jatropha curcas L
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