Light-dependent toxicity of α-terthienyl and anthracene toward late embryonic stages of Rana pipiens

Alpha-terthienyl occurs naturally in Tagetes erecta and in many other planting species in the family Compositae. It is toxic to late embryonic stages of Rana pipiens in the presence of sunlight. Neither alpha -terthienyl alone in the dark nor a previously photolyzed solution of alpha -terthienyl has...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Journal of chemical ecology 1984-01, Vol.10 (7), p.1115-1122
Hauptverfasser:	KAGAN, J, KAGAN, P. A, BUHSE, H. E. JR
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Biological and medical sciences Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases Medical sciences Rana pipiens Toxicology Various organic compounds
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creator	KAGAN, J KAGAN, P. A BUHSE, H. E. JR
description	Alpha-terthienyl occurs naturally in Tagetes erecta and in many other planting species in the family Compositae. It is toxic to late embryonic stages of Rana pipiens in the presence of sunlight. Neither alpha -terthienyl alone in the dark nor a previously photolyzed solution of alpha -terthienyl has comparable activity. The LC sub(50) was 0.11 ppm with 30 min of exposure and 0.018 ppm with 2 hr of exposure to sunlight. Anthracene, a representative example of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons widely distributed in the environment, also showed similar phototoxicity, with an LC sub(50) of 0.065 ppm after 30 min of exposure and 0.025 ppm after 5 hr.
doi_str_mv	10.1007/BF00987517
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A ; BUHSE, H. E. JR</creator><creatorcontrib>KAGAN, J ; KAGAN, P. A ; BUHSE, H. E. JR</creatorcontrib><description>Alpha-terthienyl occurs naturally in Tagetes erecta and in many other planting species in the family Compositae. It is toxic to late embryonic stages of Rana pipiens in the presence of sunlight. Neither alpha -terthienyl alone in the dark nor a previously photolyzed solution of alpha -terthienyl has comparable activity. The LC sub(50) was 0.11 ppm with 30 min of exposure and 0.018 ppm with 2 hr of exposure to sunlight. Anthracene, a representative example of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons widely distributed in the environment, also showed similar phototoxicity, with an LC sub(50) of 0.065 ppm after 30 min of exposure and 0.025 ppm after 5 hr.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0098-0331</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-1561</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/BF00987517</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JCECD8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Springer</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; Chemical and industrial products toxicology. 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JR</creatorcontrib><title>Light-dependent toxicity of α-terthienyl and anthracene toward late embryonic stages of Rana pipiens</title><title>Journal of chemical ecology</title><description>Alpha-terthienyl occurs naturally in Tagetes erecta and in many other planting species in the family Compositae. It is toxic to late embryonic stages of Rana pipiens in the presence of sunlight. Neither alpha -terthienyl alone in the dark nor a previously photolyzed solution of alpha -terthienyl has comparable activity. The LC sub(50) was 0.11 ppm with 30 min of exposure and 0.018 ppm with 2 hr of exposure to sunlight. Anthracene, a representative example of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons widely distributed in the environment, also showed similar phototoxicity, with an LC sub(50) of 0.065 ppm after 30 min of exposure and 0.025 ppm after 5 hr.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chemical and industrial products toxicology. 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A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BUHSE, H. E. JR</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Journal of chemical ecology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>KAGAN, J</au><au>KAGAN, P. A</au><au>BUHSE, H. E. JR</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Light-dependent toxicity of α-terthienyl and anthracene toward late embryonic stages of Rana pipiens</atitle><jtitle>Journal of chemical ecology</jtitle><date>1984-01-01</date><risdate>1984</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1115</spage><epage>1122</epage><pages>1115-1122</pages><issn>0098-0331</issn><eissn>1573-1561</eissn><coden>JCECD8</coden><abstract>Alpha-terthienyl occurs naturally in Tagetes erecta and in many other planting species in the family Compositae. It is toxic to late embryonic stages of Rana pipiens in the presence of sunlight. Neither alpha -terthienyl alone in the dark nor a previously photolyzed solution of alpha -terthienyl has comparable activity. The LC sub(50) was 0.11 ppm with 30 min of exposure and 0.018 ppm with 2 hr of exposure to sunlight. Anthracene, a representative example of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons widely distributed in the environment, also showed similar phototoxicity, with an LC sub(50) of 0.065 ppm after 30 min of exposure and 0.025 ppm after 5 hr.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Springer</pub><doi>10.1007/BF00987517</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects	Biological and medical sciences Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases Medical sciences Rana pipiens Toxicology Various organic compounds
title	Light-dependent toxicity of α-terthienyl and anthracene toward late embryonic stages of Rana pipiens
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