Therapy of Ulcerated Hemangiomas

Background: Cutaneous ulceration is the most common complication of infantile hemangiomas (IHs) seen in a pediatric dermatology practice. Objective: The most effective treatments in our experience are compared to those in the current literature. Methods: The study was a retrospective chart review of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery 2013-07, Vol.17 (4), p.233-242
Hauptverfasser: McCuaig, Catherine C., Cohen, Lynn, Powell, Julie, Hatami, Afshin, Marcoux, Danielle, Maari, Catherine, Caouette-Laberge, Louise, Bortoluzzi, Patricia, Ondrejchak, Sandra, Dubois, Josée
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container_end_page 242
container_issue 4
container_start_page 233
container_title Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery
container_volume 17
creator McCuaig, Catherine C.
Cohen, Lynn
Powell, Julie
Hatami, Afshin
Marcoux, Danielle
Maari, Catherine
Caouette-Laberge, Louise
Bortoluzzi, Patricia
Ondrejchak, Sandra
Dubois, Josée
description Background: Cutaneous ulceration is the most common complication of infantile hemangiomas (IHs) seen in a pediatric dermatology practice. Objective: The most effective treatments in our experience are compared to those in the current literature. Methods: The study was a retrospective chart review of therapy of 169 ulcerated IHs at a tertiary care pediatric hospital and a literature review. Results: Combination therapy was the rule. Local wound care was required in all, pain management in 72%, pulsed dye laser in 42%, infection control in 38%, diminution of the hemangioma through systemic therapy in 36%, and suppression of bleeding in 2%. Limitations: A retrospective review compared to a case-control study has inherent bias. In addition, our cases were all at a tertiary referral center. Conclusion: All ulcerated IHs benefit from local barrier creams or dressings. Pulsed dye laser, antibiotics, topical morphine 0.1% in hydrogel, topical becaplermin, and, most importantly, systemic therapy (especially propranolol) to reduce the hemangioma may be useful.
doi_str_mv 10.2310/7750.2012.12037
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Objective: The most effective treatments in our experience are compared to those in the current literature. Methods: The study was a retrospective chart review of therapy of 169 ulcerated IHs at a tertiary care pediatric hospital and a literature review. Results: Combination therapy was the rule. Local wound care was required in all, pain management in 72%, pulsed dye laser in 42%, infection control in 38%, diminution of the hemangioma through systemic therapy in 36%, and suppression of bleeding in 2%. Limitations: A retrospective review compared to a case-control study has inherent bias. In addition, our cases were all at a tertiary referral center. Conclusion: All ulcerated IHs benefit from local barrier creams or dressings. 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subjects Hemangioma - complications
Hemangioma - therapy
Humans
Medical treatment
Pain management
Skin diseases
Skin Neoplasms - complications
Skin Neoplasms - therapy
Skin Ulcer - etiology
Skin Ulcer - therapy
Wound healing
title Therapy of Ulcerated Hemangiomas
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