Diplopoda as food for Coleoptera: laboratory experiments
Laboratory experiments was performed in order to determine whether diplopods constituted acceptable food for predaceous Coleoptera. Both prey (Polydesmus inconstans, Ophiulus pilosus ) and potential predators (carabid and staphylinid adults and larvae) were collected from litter and logs in beech-ma...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Pedobiologia 1984-01, Vol.26 (3), p.197-204 |
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| container_title | Pedobiologia |
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| creator | Snider, Renate Machan |
| description | Laboratory experiments was performed in order to determine whether diplopods constituted acceptable food for predaceous Coleoptera. Both prey (Polydesmus inconstans, Ophiulus pilosus ) and potential predators (carabid and staphylinid adults and larvae) were collected from litter and logs in beech-maple woodlot in Michigan. Of a probable total of 12 species, nine accepted diplopods as food. Feeding rates varied between predator species; the highest average number of diplopods consumed in 24 hours was recorded for ovipositing females of Pterostichus novus . Females of five coleopteran species oviposited in culture. Only the larvae of Staphylinus badipes completed development to adulthood. In others, failure to pupate was probably caused by inadequate substrate, not inadequate diet. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0031-4056(23)05973-5 |
| format | Article |
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Both prey (Polydesmus inconstans, Ophiulus pilosus ) and potential predators (carabid and staphylinid adults and larvae) were collected from litter and logs in beech-maple woodlot in Michigan. Of a probable total of 12 species, nine accepted diplopods as food. Feeding rates varied between predator species; the highest average number of diplopods consumed in 24 hours was recorded for ovipositing females of Pterostichus novus . Females of five coleopteran species oviposited in culture. Only the larvae of Staphylinus badipes completed development to adulthood. 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In others, failure to pupate was probably caused by inadequate substrate, not inadequate diet.</description><subject>animal behavior</subject><subject>animal ecology</subject><subject>Animal ethology</subject><subject>animal nutrition</subject><subject>arthropods</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Carabidae</subject><subject>Coleoptera</subject><subject>Diplopoda</subject><subject>Diplopoda as prey</subject><subject>entomology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>laboratory study</subject><subject>Ophyiulus pilosus</subject><subject>Polydesmus inconstans</subject><subject>Protozoa. Invertebrata</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. 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Psychology</topic><topic>laboratory study</topic><topic>Ophyiulus pilosus</topic><topic>Polydesmus inconstans</topic><topic>Protozoa. Invertebrata</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Staphylinidae</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Snider, Renate Machan</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Pedobiologia</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Snider, Renate Machan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Diplopoda as food for Coleoptera: laboratory experiments</atitle><jtitle>Pedobiologia</jtitle><date>1984-01-01</date><risdate>1984</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>197</spage><epage>204</epage><pages>197-204</pages><issn>0031-4056</issn><eissn>1873-1511</eissn><coden>PDBLAM</coden><abstract>Laboratory experiments was performed in order to determine whether diplopods constituted acceptable food for predaceous Coleoptera. 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| ispartof | Pedobiologia, 1984-01, Vol.26 (3), p.197-204 |
| issn | 0031-4056 1873-1511 |
| language | eng |
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| subjects | animal behavior animal ecology Animal ethology animal nutrition arthropods Biological and medical sciences Carabidae Coleoptera Diplopoda Diplopoda as prey entomology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology laboratory study Ophyiulus pilosus Polydesmus inconstans Protozoa. Invertebrata Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Staphylinidae |
| title | Diplopoda as food for Coleoptera: laboratory experiments |
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