The Setting of Water Quality Standards – South African Experience and Viewpoints

Following the passing of the Water Act of 1956 in South Africa, effluent standards were established in 1962, comprising a general standard and a special standard for protected catchment area, but no standards wer set for potable water. With the use of water reclaimed from sewage effluents, it is now...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Water science and technology 1984-01, Vol.16 (5-7), p.171-182
Hauptverfasser: Hattingh, W H J, Best, H J, Zunckel, A F H
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 182
container_issue 5-7
container_start_page 171
container_title Water science and technology
container_volume 16
creator Hattingh, W H J
Best, H J
Zunckel, A F H
description Following the passing of the Water Act of 1956 in South Africa, effluent standards were established in 1962, comprising a general standard and a special standard for protected catchment area, but no standards wer set for potable water. With the use of water reclaimed from sewage effluents, it is now considered necessary to establish potable water quality criteria. The existing effluent standards , experience in applying them, proposals on which potable water quality criteria will be based, and aspects which should be considered in setting standards for river basin management are discussed. They stress that effluent standards should be based on the uses of the receiving water.
doi_str_mv 10.2166/wst.1984.0130
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_13843212</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>1943160434</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c250t-421fa73465d2050ca63feac19e41a79b2dbbb6895575a7eb9fff70ed9fc5f8303</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpd0MtKAzEUxvEgCtbq0n1AcDc1t7lkWUq9QEG0VZchkzmxKdOZmmSo3fkOvqFP4pS6cnU2Pw4ff4QuKRkxmmU32xBHVBZiRCgnR2hApcwSmXN2jAaE5TyhjPFTdBbCihCSc0EG6HmxBDyHGF3zjluL33QEj586Xbu4w_Oom0r7KuCfr288b7u4xGPrndENnn5uwDtoDOAe4VcH203rmhjO0YnVdYCLvztEL7fTxeQ-mT3ePUzGs8SwlMREMGp1PyJLK0ZSYnTGLWhDJQiqc1myqizLrJBpmqc6h1Jaa3MClbQmtQUnfIiuD383vv3oIES1dsFAXesG2i4oygvBGWU9vPoHV23nm36bolJwmhHBRa-SgzK-DcGDVRvv1trvFCVq31f1fdW-r9r35b92M27A</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1943160434</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>The Setting of Water Quality Standards – South African Experience and Viewpoints</title><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><creator>Hattingh, W H J ; Best, H J ; Zunckel, A F H</creator><creatorcontrib>Hattingh, W H J ; Best, H J ; Zunckel, A F H</creatorcontrib><description>Following the passing of the Water Act of 1956 in South Africa, effluent standards were established in 1962, comprising a general standard and a special standard for protected catchment area, but no standards wer set for potable water. With the use of water reclaimed from sewage effluents, it is now considered necessary to establish potable water quality criteria. The existing effluent standards , experience in applying them, proposals on which potable water quality criteria will be based, and aspects which should be considered in setting standards for river basin management are discussed. They stress that effluent standards should be based on the uses of the receiving water.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0273-1223</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-9732</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2166/wst.1984.0130</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: IWA Publishing</publisher><subject>Creeks &amp; streams ; Drinking water ; Effluents ; Irrigation ; Quality standards ; Rivers ; Water quality ; Water quality standards</subject><ispartof>Water science and technology, 1984-01, Vol.16 (5-7), p.171-182</ispartof><rights>Copyright IWA Publishing May 1984</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,782,786,27933,27934</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hattingh, W H J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Best, H J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zunckel, A F H</creatorcontrib><title>The Setting of Water Quality Standards – South African Experience and Viewpoints</title><title>Water science and technology</title><description>Following the passing of the Water Act of 1956 in South Africa, effluent standards were established in 1962, comprising a general standard and a special standard for protected catchment area, but no standards wer set for potable water. With the use of water reclaimed from sewage effluents, it is now considered necessary to establish potable water quality criteria. The existing effluent standards , experience in applying them, proposals on which potable water quality criteria will be based, and aspects which should be considered in setting standards for river basin management are discussed. They stress that effluent standards should be based on the uses of the receiving water.</description><subject>Creeks &amp; streams</subject><subject>Drinking water</subject><subject>Effluents</subject><subject>Irrigation</subject><subject>Quality standards</subject><subject>Rivers</subject><subject>Water quality</subject><subject>Water quality standards</subject><issn>0273-1223</issn><issn>1996-9732</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1984</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpd0MtKAzEUxvEgCtbq0n1AcDc1t7lkWUq9QEG0VZchkzmxKdOZmmSo3fkOvqFP4pS6cnU2Pw4ff4QuKRkxmmU32xBHVBZiRCgnR2hApcwSmXN2jAaE5TyhjPFTdBbCihCSc0EG6HmxBDyHGF3zjluL33QEj586Xbu4w_Oom0r7KuCfr288b7u4xGPrndENnn5uwDtoDOAe4VcH203rmhjO0YnVdYCLvztEL7fTxeQ-mT3ePUzGs8SwlMREMGp1PyJLK0ZSYnTGLWhDJQiqc1myqizLrJBpmqc6h1Jaa3MClbQmtQUnfIiuD383vv3oIES1dsFAXesG2i4oygvBGWU9vPoHV23nm36bolJwmhHBRa-SgzK-DcGDVRvv1trvFCVq31f1fdW-r9r35b92M27A</recordid><startdate>19840101</startdate><enddate>19840101</enddate><creator>Hattingh, W H J</creator><creator>Best, H J</creator><creator>Zunckel, A F H</creator><general>IWA Publishing</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19840101</creationdate><title>The Setting of Water Quality Standards – South African Experience and Viewpoints</title><author>Hattingh, W H J ; Best, H J ; Zunckel, A F H</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c250t-421fa73465d2050ca63feac19e41a79b2dbbb6895575a7eb9fff70ed9fc5f8303</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1984</creationdate><topic>Creeks &amp; streams</topic><topic>Drinking water</topic><topic>Effluents</topic><topic>Irrigation</topic><topic>Quality standards</topic><topic>Rivers</topic><topic>Water quality</topic><topic>Water quality standards</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hattingh, W H J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Best, H J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zunckel, A F H</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science &amp; Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric &amp; Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy &amp; Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution &amp; Environmental Quality</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric &amp; Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><jtitle>Water science and technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hattingh, W H J</au><au>Best, H J</au><au>Zunckel, A F H</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Setting of Water Quality Standards – South African Experience and Viewpoints</atitle><jtitle>Water science and technology</jtitle><date>1984-01-01</date><risdate>1984</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>5-7</issue><spage>171</spage><epage>182</epage><pages>171-182</pages><issn>0273-1223</issn><eissn>1996-9732</eissn><abstract>Following the passing of the Water Act of 1956 in South Africa, effluent standards were established in 1962, comprising a general standard and a special standard for protected catchment area, but no standards wer set for potable water. With the use of water reclaimed from sewage effluents, it is now considered necessary to establish potable water quality criteria. The existing effluent standards , experience in applying them, proposals on which potable water quality criteria will be based, and aspects which should be considered in setting standards for river basin management are discussed. They stress that effluent standards should be based on the uses of the receiving water.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>IWA Publishing</pub><doi>10.2166/wst.1984.0130</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0273-1223
ispartof Water science and technology, 1984-01, Vol.16 (5-7), p.171-182
issn 0273-1223
1996-9732
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_13843212
source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Creeks & streams
Drinking water
Effluents
Irrigation
Quality standards
Rivers
Water quality
Water quality standards
title The Setting of Water Quality Standards – South African Experience and Viewpoints
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-03T00%3A37%3A19IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20Setting%20of%20Water%20Quality%20Standards%20%E2%80%93%20South%20African%20Experience%20and%20Viewpoints&rft.jtitle=Water%20science%20and%20technology&rft.au=Hattingh,%20W%20H%20J&rft.date=1984-01-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=5-7&rft.spage=171&rft.epage=182&rft.pages=171-182&rft.issn=0273-1223&rft.eissn=1996-9732&rft_id=info:doi/10.2166/wst.1984.0130&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E1943160434%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1943160434&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true