Neurogenic vasoconstriction of cat cerebral and femoral arteries

1. 1. Segments of cat posterior communicating artery and femoral artery submitted to field electrical stimulation showed frequency-dependent contractile responses which were decreased by tetrodotoxin, bretylium, and reserpine pretreatment. Phentolamine could only reduce the response of femoral arter...

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Veröffentlicht in:General pharmacology 1983, Vol.14 (3), p.355-360
Hauptverfasser: Salaíces, M., Marín, J., Marco, E.J., Conde, M.V., Gómez, B., Lluch, S.
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container_end_page 360
container_issue 3
container_start_page 355
container_title General pharmacology
container_volume 14
creator Salaíces, M.
Marín, J.
Marco, E.J.
Conde, M.V.
Gómez, B.
Lluch, S.
description 1. 1. Segments of cat posterior communicating artery and femoral artery submitted to field electrical stimulation showed frequency-dependent contractile responses which were decreased by tetrodotoxin, bretylium, and reserpine pretreatment. Phentolamine could only reduce the response of femoral artery segments. Superior cervical gangliectomy also decreased the contractions of cerebral cylinders. 2. 2. The tritium released by electrical stimulation from both kinds of vessels preloaded with [ 3H]noradrenaline appeared reduced in the presence of tetrodotoxin, bretylium, and after reserpine pretreatment. It was also decreased in cerebral segments after superior cervical gangliectomy. 3. 3. These results suggest that the electrical field stimulates the sympathetic nerve endings of these vessels.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0306-3623(83)90043-5
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Segments of cat posterior communicating artery and femoral artery submitted to field electrical stimulation showed frequency-dependent contractile responses which were decreased by tetrodotoxin, bretylium, and reserpine pretreatment. Phentolamine could only reduce the response of femoral artery segments. Superior cervical gangliectomy also decreased the contractions of cerebral cylinders. 2. 2. The tritium released by electrical stimulation from both kinds of vessels preloaded with [ 3H]noradrenaline appeared reduced in the presence of tetrodotoxin, bretylium, and after reserpine pretreatment. It was also decreased in cerebral segments after superior cervical gangliectomy. 3. 3. 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Segments of cat posterior communicating artery and femoral artery submitted to field electrical stimulation showed frequency-dependent contractile responses which were decreased by tetrodotoxin, bretylium, and reserpine pretreatment. Phentolamine could only reduce the response of femoral artery segments. Superior cervical gangliectomy also decreased the contractions of cerebral cylinders. 2. 2. The tritium released by electrical stimulation from both kinds of vessels preloaded with [ 3H]noradrenaline appeared reduced in the presence of tetrodotoxin, bretylium, and after reserpine pretreatment. It was also decreased in cerebral segments after superior cervical gangliectomy. 3. 3. 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Segments of cat posterior communicating artery and femoral artery submitted to field electrical stimulation showed frequency-dependent contractile responses which were decreased by tetrodotoxin, bretylium, and reserpine pretreatment. Phentolamine could only reduce the response of femoral artery segments. Superior cervical gangliectomy also decreased the contractions of cerebral cylinders. 2. 2. The tritium released by electrical stimulation from both kinds of vessels preloaded with [ 3H]noradrenaline appeared reduced in the presence of tetrodotoxin, bretylium, and after reserpine pretreatment. It was also decreased in cerebral segments after superior cervical gangliectomy. 3. 3. These results suggest that the electrical field stimulates the sympathetic nerve endings of these vessels.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>6873625</pmid><doi>10.1016/0306-3623(83)90043-5</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Bretylium Compounds - pharmacology
Cats
Cerebral Arteries - innervation
Cerebral Arteries - physiology
Cocaine - pharmacology
Electric Stimulation
Female
Femoral Artery - innervation
Femoral Artery - physiology
Ganglia, Sympathetic - physiology
Male
Phentolamine - pharmacology
Reserpine - pharmacology
Tetrodotoxin - pharmacology
Vasoconstriction
title Neurogenic vasoconstriction of cat cerebral and femoral arteries
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