Nephrotoxicity of bromobenzene in mice

I.p. administration of bromobenzene to male mice at doses ranging from 0 to 9.4 mmol kg resulted in a dose-dependent increase in blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) activity and a decrease in renal cortical accumulation of para-aminohippurate (PAH) and tetraethyl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Toxicology letters 1984, Vol.20 (1), p.23-32
Hauptverfasser: Rush, Glenn F., Kuo, Chao-Hen, Hook, Jerry B.
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Kuo, Chao-Hen
Hook, Jerry B.
description I.p. administration of bromobenzene to male mice at doses ranging from 0 to 9.4 mmol kg resulted in a dose-dependent increase in blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) activity and a decrease in renal cortical accumulation of para-aminohippurate (PAH) and tetraethylammonium (TEA). Induction of renal and hepatic mixed-function oxidases by β-naphthoflavone (BNF) did not result in any alterations in the hepatotoxic or nephrotoxic response to bromobenzene. Renal and hepatic non-protein sulfhydryl (NPSH) concentrations were decreased significantly 1 h after administration of bromobenzene (7.5 mmol kg ) and were maximally depleted in both organs to 18% of control after 7 h. Depletion of renal NPSH by bromobenzene was dose-dependent up to 9.4 mmol kg . Treatment of mice with diethyl maleate (DEM) (0.6 ml kg ) 60 min prior to bromobenzene administration resulted in greater hepatotoxicity, evidenced by increased SGPT, while renal toxicity was unchanged. These data demonstrate that large doses of bromobenzene produce functional alterations in the kidney.
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Induction of renal and hepatic mixed-function oxidases by β-naphthoflavone (BNF) did not result in any alterations in the hepatotoxic or nephrotoxic response to bromobenzene. Renal and hepatic non-protein sulfhydryl (NPSH) concentrations were decreased significantly 1 h after administration of bromobenzene (7.5 mmol kg ) and were maximally depleted in both organs to 18% of control after 7 h. Depletion of renal NPSH by bromobenzene was dose-dependent up to 9.4 mmol kg . Treatment of mice with diethyl maleate (DEM) (0.6 ml kg ) 60 min prior to bromobenzene administration resulted in greater hepatotoxicity, evidenced by increased SGPT, while renal toxicity was unchanged. 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Induction of renal and hepatic mixed-function oxidases by β-naphthoflavone (BNF) did not result in any alterations in the hepatotoxic or nephrotoxic response to bromobenzene. Renal and hepatic non-protein sulfhydryl (NPSH) concentrations were decreased significantly 1 h after administration of bromobenzene (7.5 mmol kg ) and were maximally depleted in both organs to 18% of control after 7 h. Depletion of renal NPSH by bromobenzene was dose-dependent up to 9.4 mmol kg . Treatment of mice with diethyl maleate (DEM) (0.6 ml kg ) 60 min prior to bromobenzene administration resulted in greater hepatotoxicity, evidenced by increased SGPT, while renal toxicity was unchanged. These data demonstrate that large doses of bromobenzene produce functional alterations in the kidney.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Benzoflavones - pharmacology</subject><subject>beta-Naphthoflavone</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bromobenzene</subject><subject>Bromobenzenes - metabolism</subject><subject>Bromobenzenes - toxicity</subject><subject>bromocatechol</subject><subject>bromophenol</subject><subject>Chemical and industrial products toxicology. 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Toxic occupational diseases</topic><topic>Kidney - drug effects</topic><topic>Liver - drug effects</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Maleates - pharmacology</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred ICR</topic><topic>nephrotoxicity</topic><topic>Sulfhydryl Compounds - analysis</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><topic>Various organic compounds</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Rush, Glenn F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuo, Chao-Hen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hook, Jerry B.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Toxicology letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Rush, Glenn F.</au><au>Kuo, Chao-Hen</au><au>Hook, Jerry B.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Nephrotoxicity of bromobenzene in mice</atitle><jtitle>Toxicology letters</jtitle><addtitle>Toxicol Lett</addtitle><date>1984</date><risdate>1984</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>23</spage><epage>32</epage><pages>23-32</pages><issn>0378-4274</issn><eissn>1879-3169</eissn><coden>TOLED5</coden><abstract>I.p. administration of bromobenzene to male mice at doses ranging from 0 to 9.4 mmol kg resulted in a dose-dependent increase in blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) activity and a decrease in renal cortical accumulation of para-aminohippurate (PAH) and tetraethylammonium (TEA). 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Animals
Benzoflavones - pharmacology
beta-Naphthoflavone
Biological and medical sciences
Bromobenzene
Bromobenzenes - metabolism
Bromobenzenes - toxicity
bromocatechol
bromophenol
Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases
Kidney - drug effects
Liver - drug effects
Male
Maleates - pharmacology
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred ICR
nephrotoxicity
Sulfhydryl Compounds - analysis
Toxicology
Various organic compounds
title Nephrotoxicity of bromobenzene in mice
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