Bone quality, as measured by trabecular bone score, in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism

ObjectiveIn primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT), vertebral fractures (VFx) occur regardless of bone mineral density (BMD) and may depend on decreased bone quality. Trabecular bone score (TBS) is a texture measurement acquired during a spinal dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Recently, TBS has b...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of endocrinology 2013-08, Vol.169 (2), p.155-162
Hauptverfasser: Eller-Vainicher, Cristina, Filopanti, Marcello, Palmieri, Serena, Ulivieri, Fabio Massimo, Morelli, Valentina, Zhukouskaya, Volha V, Cairoli, Elisa, Pino, Rosa, Naccarato, Antonella, Verga, Uberta, Scillitani, Alfredo, Beck-Peccoz, Paolo, Chiodini, Iacopo
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 155
container_title European journal of endocrinology
container_volume 169
creator Eller-Vainicher, Cristina
Filopanti, Marcello
Palmieri, Serena
Ulivieri, Fabio Massimo
Morelli, Valentina
Zhukouskaya, Volha V
Cairoli, Elisa
Pino, Rosa
Naccarato, Antonella
Verga, Uberta
Scillitani, Alfredo
Beck-Peccoz, Paolo
Chiodini, Iacopo
description ObjectiveIn primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT), vertebral fractures (VFx) occur regardless of bone mineral density (BMD) and may depend on decreased bone quality. Trabecular bone score (TBS) is a texture measurement acquired during a spinal dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Recently, TBS has been proposed as an index of bone micro-architecture.DesignWe studied 92 PHPT patients (74 females, age 62.1±9.7 years) and 98 control subjects. In all patients at baseline, in 20 surgically treated patients and in 10 conservatively treated patients after 24 months, TBS, spinal (lumbar spine (LS)) and femoral (total hip (TH) and femoral neck (FN)) BMD were assessed by DXA and VFx by spinal radiograph.ResultsPHPT patients had lower TBS (−2.39±1.8) and higher VFx prevalence (43.5%) than controls (−0.98±1.07 and 8.2% respectively, both P
doi_str_mv 10.1530/EJE-13-0305
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Trabecular bone score (TBS) is a texture measurement acquired during a spinal dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Recently, TBS has been proposed as an index of bone micro-architecture.DesignWe studied 92 PHPT patients (74 females, age 62.1±9.7 years) and 98 control subjects. In all patients at baseline, in 20 surgically treated patients and in 10 conservatively treated patients after 24 months, TBS, spinal (lumbar spine (LS)) and femoral (total hip (TH) and femoral neck (FN)) BMD were assessed by DXA and VFx by spinal radiograph.ResultsPHPT patients had lower TBS (−2.39±1.8) and higher VFx prevalence (43.5%) than controls (−0.98±1.07 and 8.2% respectively, both P&lt;0.0001). TBS was associated with VFx (odds ratio 1.4, 95% CI 1.1–1.9, P=0.02), regardless of LS-BMD, age, BMI and gender, and showed a better compromise between sensitivity (75%) and specificity (61.5%) for detecting VFx than LS-BMD, TH-BMD and FN-BMD (31 and 75%, 72 and 44.2%, and 64 and 65% respectively). In surgically treated patients, TBS, LS-BMD, TH-BMD and FN-BMD increased (+47±44.8,+29.2±34.1,+49.4±48.7 and +30.2±39.3% respectively, all P&lt;0.0001). Among patients treated conservatively, TBS decreased significantly in those (n=3) with incident VFx (−1.3±0.3) compared with those without (−0.01±0.9, P=0.048), while BMD changes were not statistically different (LS 0.3±1.2 vs −0.8±0.9 respectively, P=0.19; TH 0.4±0.8 vs −0.8±1.4 respectively, P=0.13 and FN 0.4±0.9 vs −0.8±1.4 respectively, P=0.14).ConclusionsIn PHPT, bone quality, as measured by TBS, is reduced and associated with VFx and improves after surgery.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0804-4643</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1479-683X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1530/EJE-13-0305</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23682095</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BioScientifica</publisher><subject>Absorptiometry, Photon ; Aged ; Bone Density ; Clinical Study ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Femur Neck - diagnostic imaging ; Femur Neck - pathology ; Hip Joint - diagnostic imaging ; Hip Joint - pathology ; Humans ; Hyperparathyroidism, Primary - blood ; Hyperparathyroidism, Primary - diagnostic imaging ; Hyperparathyroidism, Primary - pathology ; Longitudinal Studies ; Lumbar Vertebrae - diagnostic imaging ; Lumbar Vertebrae - pathology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Odds Ratio ; Postmenopause ; Prospective Studies ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Spinal Fractures - blood ; Spinal Fractures - diagnostic imaging ; Spinal Fractures - pathology</subject><ispartof>European journal of endocrinology, 2013-08, Vol.169 (2), p.155-162</ispartof><rights>2013 European Society of Endocrinology</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b368t-aa1229ccde9235484f6de7dd8ce3816ff81889803fdc635f5132e30be8728f963</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b368t-aa1229ccde9235484f6de7dd8ce3816ff81889803fdc635f5132e30be8728f963</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23682095$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Eller-Vainicher, Cristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Filopanti, Marcello</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palmieri, Serena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ulivieri, Fabio Massimo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morelli, Valentina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhukouskaya, Volha V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cairoli, Elisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pino, Rosa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naccarato, Antonella</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verga, Uberta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scillitani, Alfredo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beck-Peccoz, Paolo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chiodini, Iacopo</creatorcontrib><title>Bone quality, as measured by trabecular bone score, in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism</title><title>European journal of endocrinology</title><addtitle>Eur J Endocrinol</addtitle><description>ObjectiveIn primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT), vertebral fractures (VFx) occur regardless of bone mineral density (BMD) and may depend on decreased bone quality. Trabecular bone score (TBS) is a texture measurement acquired during a spinal dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Recently, TBS has been proposed as an index of bone micro-architecture.DesignWe studied 92 PHPT patients (74 females, age 62.1±9.7 years) and 98 control subjects. In all patients at baseline, in 20 surgically treated patients and in 10 conservatively treated patients after 24 months, TBS, spinal (lumbar spine (LS)) and femoral (total hip (TH) and femoral neck (FN)) BMD were assessed by DXA and VFx by spinal radiograph.ResultsPHPT patients had lower TBS (−2.39±1.8) and higher VFx prevalence (43.5%) than controls (−0.98±1.07 and 8.2% respectively, both P&lt;0.0001). TBS was associated with VFx (odds ratio 1.4, 95% CI 1.1–1.9, P=0.02), regardless of LS-BMD, age, BMI and gender, and showed a better compromise between sensitivity (75%) and specificity (61.5%) for detecting VFx than LS-BMD, TH-BMD and FN-BMD (31 and 75%, 72 and 44.2%, and 64 and 65% respectively). In surgically treated patients, TBS, LS-BMD, TH-BMD and FN-BMD increased (+47±44.8,+29.2±34.1,+49.4±48.7 and +30.2±39.3% respectively, all P&lt;0.0001). Among patients treated conservatively, TBS decreased significantly in those (n=3) with incident VFx (−1.3±0.3) compared with those without (−0.01±0.9, P=0.048), while BMD changes were not statistically different (LS 0.3±1.2 vs −0.8±0.9 respectively, P=0.19; TH 0.4±0.8 vs −0.8±1.4 respectively, P=0.13 and FN 0.4±0.9 vs −0.8±1.4 respectively, P=0.14).ConclusionsIn PHPT, bone quality, as measured by TBS, is reduced and associated with VFx and improves after surgery.</description><subject>Absorptiometry, Photon</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Bone Density</subject><subject>Clinical Study</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Femur Neck - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Femur Neck - pathology</subject><subject>Hip Joint - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Hip Joint - pathology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hyperparathyroidism, Primary - blood</subject><subject>Hyperparathyroidism, Primary - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Hyperparathyroidism, Primary - pathology</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Lumbar Vertebrae - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Lumbar Vertebrae - pathology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Odds Ratio</subject><subject>Postmenopause</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Sensitivity and Specificity</subject><subject>Spinal Fractures - blood</subject><subject>Spinal Fractures - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Spinal Fractures - pathology</subject><issn>0804-4643</issn><issn>1479-683X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kD1PwzAURS0EoqUwsSOPSDRgx4njjFCVL1ViAYktOPazapQ0qe0I5d-T0MLI9N5w7tXVQeickmuaMnKzfF5GlEWEkfQATWmS5REX7P0QTYkgSZTwhE3QifefhNDhJ8doEjMuYpKnU_Rx12wAbztZ2dDPsfS4Buk7BxqXPQ5OlqC6SjpcjpxXjYM5thvcymBhEzz-smGNW2dr6Xq87ltwrXQyrHvXWG19fYqOjKw8nO3vDL3dL18Xj9Hq5eFpcbuKymFLiKSkcZwrpSGPWZqIxHANmdZCAROUGyOoELkgzGjFWWpSymJgpASRxcLknM3Q5a63dc22Ax-K2noFVSU30HS-oCxjCeP8B73aoco13jswxX5_QUkxKi0GpUOgGJUO9MW-uCtr0H_sr8MBoDugtI1XoxVrrJL_ln4DfKeCTA</recordid><startdate>201308</startdate><enddate>201308</enddate><creator>Eller-Vainicher, Cristina</creator><creator>Filopanti, Marcello</creator><creator>Palmieri, Serena</creator><creator>Ulivieri, Fabio Massimo</creator><creator>Morelli, Valentina</creator><creator>Zhukouskaya, Volha V</creator><creator>Cairoli, Elisa</creator><creator>Pino, Rosa</creator><creator>Naccarato, Antonella</creator><creator>Verga, Uberta</creator><creator>Scillitani, Alfredo</creator><creator>Beck-Peccoz, Paolo</creator><creator>Chiodini, Iacopo</creator><general>BioScientifica</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201308</creationdate><title>Bone quality, as measured by trabecular bone score, in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism</title><author>Eller-Vainicher, Cristina ; Filopanti, Marcello ; Palmieri, Serena ; Ulivieri, Fabio Massimo ; Morelli, Valentina ; Zhukouskaya, Volha V ; Cairoli, Elisa ; Pino, Rosa ; Naccarato, Antonella ; Verga, Uberta ; Scillitani, Alfredo ; Beck-Peccoz, Paolo ; Chiodini, Iacopo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b368t-aa1229ccde9235484f6de7dd8ce3816ff81889803fdc635f5132e30be8728f963</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Absorptiometry, Photon</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Bone Density</topic><topic>Clinical Study</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Femur Neck - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Femur Neck - pathology</topic><topic>Hip Joint - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Hip Joint - pathology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hyperparathyroidism, Primary - blood</topic><topic>Hyperparathyroidism, Primary - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Hyperparathyroidism, Primary - pathology</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Lumbar Vertebrae - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Lumbar Vertebrae - pathology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Odds Ratio</topic><topic>Postmenopause</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><topic>Spinal Fractures - blood</topic><topic>Spinal Fractures - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Spinal Fractures - pathology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Eller-Vainicher, Cristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Filopanti, Marcello</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palmieri, Serena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ulivieri, Fabio Massimo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morelli, Valentina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhukouskaya, Volha V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cairoli, Elisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pino, Rosa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naccarato, Antonella</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verga, Uberta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scillitani, Alfredo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beck-Peccoz, Paolo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chiodini, Iacopo</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European journal of endocrinology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Eller-Vainicher, Cristina</au><au>Filopanti, Marcello</au><au>Palmieri, Serena</au><au>Ulivieri, Fabio Massimo</au><au>Morelli, Valentina</au><au>Zhukouskaya, Volha V</au><au>Cairoli, Elisa</au><au>Pino, Rosa</au><au>Naccarato, Antonella</au><au>Verga, Uberta</au><au>Scillitani, Alfredo</au><au>Beck-Peccoz, Paolo</au><au>Chiodini, Iacopo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Bone quality, as measured by trabecular bone score, in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism</atitle><jtitle>European journal of endocrinology</jtitle><addtitle>Eur J Endocrinol</addtitle><date>2013-08</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>169</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>155</spage><epage>162</epage><pages>155-162</pages><issn>0804-4643</issn><eissn>1479-683X</eissn><abstract>ObjectiveIn primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT), vertebral fractures (VFx) occur regardless of bone mineral density (BMD) and may depend on decreased bone quality. Trabecular bone score (TBS) is a texture measurement acquired during a spinal dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Recently, TBS has been proposed as an index of bone micro-architecture.DesignWe studied 92 PHPT patients (74 females, age 62.1±9.7 years) and 98 control subjects. In all patients at baseline, in 20 surgically treated patients and in 10 conservatively treated patients after 24 months, TBS, spinal (lumbar spine (LS)) and femoral (total hip (TH) and femoral neck (FN)) BMD were assessed by DXA and VFx by spinal radiograph.ResultsPHPT patients had lower TBS (−2.39±1.8) and higher VFx prevalence (43.5%) than controls (−0.98±1.07 and 8.2% respectively, both P&lt;0.0001). TBS was associated with VFx (odds ratio 1.4, 95% CI 1.1–1.9, P=0.02), regardless of LS-BMD, age, BMI and gender, and showed a better compromise between sensitivity (75%) and specificity (61.5%) for detecting VFx than LS-BMD, TH-BMD and FN-BMD (31 and 75%, 72 and 44.2%, and 64 and 65% respectively). In surgically treated patients, TBS, LS-BMD, TH-BMD and FN-BMD increased (+47±44.8,+29.2±34.1,+49.4±48.7 and +30.2±39.3% respectively, all P&lt;0.0001). Among patients treated conservatively, TBS decreased significantly in those (n=3) with incident VFx (−1.3±0.3) compared with those without (−0.01±0.9, P=0.048), while BMD changes were not statistically different (LS 0.3±1.2 vs −0.8±0.9 respectively, P=0.19; TH 0.4±0.8 vs −0.8±1.4 respectively, P=0.13 and FN 0.4±0.9 vs −0.8±1.4 respectively, P=0.14).ConclusionsIn PHPT, bone quality, as measured by TBS, is reduced and associated with VFx and improves after surgery.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioScientifica</pub><pmid>23682095</pmid><doi>10.1530/EJE-13-0305</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE
subjects Absorptiometry, Photon
Aged
Bone Density
Clinical Study
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Femur Neck - diagnostic imaging
Femur Neck - pathology
Hip Joint - diagnostic imaging
Hip Joint - pathology
Humans
Hyperparathyroidism, Primary - blood
Hyperparathyroidism, Primary - diagnostic imaging
Hyperparathyroidism, Primary - pathology
Longitudinal Studies
Lumbar Vertebrae - diagnostic imaging
Lumbar Vertebrae - pathology
Male
Middle Aged
Odds Ratio
Postmenopause
Prospective Studies
Sensitivity and Specificity
Spinal Fractures - blood
Spinal Fractures - diagnostic imaging
Spinal Fractures - pathology
title Bone quality, as measured by trabecular bone score, in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism
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