Association between mammographic breast density and lifestyle in Japanese women

A high mammographic breast density is considered to be a risk factor for breast cancer. However, only a small number of studies on the association between breast density and lifestyle have been performed. A cross-sectional study was performed using a survey with 29 questions on life history and life...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta medica Okayama 2013-06, Vol.67 (3), p.145-151
Hauptverfasser: Ishihara, Setsuko, Taira, Naruto, Kawasaki, Kensuke, Ishibe, Youichi, Mizoo, Taeko, Nishiyama, Keiko, Iwamoto, Takayuki, Nogami, Tomohiro, Motoki, Takayuki, Shien, Tadahiko, Matsuoka, Junji, Doihara, Hiroyoshi, Komoike, Yoshifumi, Sato, Shuhei, Kanazawa, Susumu
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container_issue 3
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container_title Acta medica Okayama
container_volume 67
creator Ishihara, Setsuko
Taira, Naruto
Kawasaki, Kensuke
Ishibe, Youichi
Mizoo, Taeko
Nishiyama, Keiko
Iwamoto, Takayuki
Nogami, Tomohiro
Motoki, Takayuki
Shien, Tadahiko
Matsuoka, Junji
Doihara, Hiroyoshi
Komoike, Yoshifumi
Sato, Shuhei
Kanazawa, Susumu
description A high mammographic breast density is considered to be a risk factor for breast cancer. However, only a small number of studies on the association between breast density and lifestyle have been performed. A cross-sectional study was performed using a survey with 29 questions on life history and lifestyle. The breast density on mammography was classified into 4 categories following the BI-RADS criteria. The subjects were 522 women with no medical history of breast cancer. The mean age was 53.3 years old. On multivariate analysis, only BMI was a significant factor determining breast density in premenopausal women (parameter estimate, -0.403; p value, 0.0005), and the density decreased as BMI rose. In postmenopausal women, BMI (parameter estimate, -0.196; p value, 0.0143) and number of deliveries (parameter estimate, -0.388; p value, 0.0186) were significant factors determining breast density;breast density decreased as BMI and number of deliveries increased. Only BMI and number of deliveries were identified as factors significantly influencing breast density. BMI was inversely correlated with breast density before and after menopause, whereas the influence of number of deliveries on breast density was significant only in postmenopausal women in their 50 and 60s.
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source MEDLINE; Freely Accessible Japanese Titles; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Alcohol Drinking - ethnology
Asian Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data
Body Mass Index
Breast Density
Breast Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Breast Neoplasms - epidemiology
Breast Neoplasms - ethnology
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Humans
Life Style
Mammary Glands, Human - abnormalities
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Parity
Postmenopause
Premenopause
Radiography
Risk Factors
Smoking - ethnology
title Association between mammographic breast density and lifestyle in Japanese women
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