Soluble silicon nanoparticles–polyaniline capsules for biosensing and imaging

We used miniemulsion to synthesize novel water-soluble dispersion of nanocapsules with a polyaniline (PANI) shell and luminescent ultrasmall Si nanoparticle core with diameters of 50–300 nm. The capsules are functionalized with aromatic sulfonic acid. The capsules may be reconstituted in thin films...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials research 2013-01, Vol.28 (2), p.210-215
Hauptverfasser: Elhalawany, Noha, Maximenko, Yulia, Yamani, Zain, Yau, Siu-Tung, Nayfeh, Munir H.
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container_end_page 215
container_issue 2
container_start_page 210
container_title Journal of materials research
container_volume 28
creator Elhalawany, Noha
Maximenko, Yulia
Yamani, Zain
Yau, Siu-Tung
Nayfeh, Munir H.
description We used miniemulsion to synthesize novel water-soluble dispersion of nanocapsules with a polyaniline (PANI) shell and luminescent ultrasmall Si nanoparticle core with diameters of 50–300 nm. The capsules are functionalized with aromatic sulfonic acid. The capsules may be reconstituted in thin films or structured surfaces. The stability of the luminescence and dispersion of the capsules is studied under a wide range of pH conditions. The multiplicity of nanoparticles in the core provides highly amplified and reproducible signal for luminescence-based imaging using standard fluorescence microscopy, while the PANI shell allows a variety of routes for functionalization as well as electrical interrogation, which enables a wide range of biosensing/imaging applications.
doi_str_mv 10.1557/jmr.2012.325
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subjects Acids
Applied and Technical Physics
Atoms & subatomic particles
Biomaterials
Inorganic Chemistry
Materials Engineering
Materials research
Materials Science
Microscopy
Nanoparticles
Nanotechnology
Optical properties
Polymerization
Silicon
Ultraviolet radiation
title Soluble silicon nanoparticles–polyaniline capsules for biosensing and imaging
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