Influence of periosteal coverage on the osteointegration and stability of dental implant distractors

Objectives Dental implant distractors (DID) are an efficacious means of simultaneously augmenting the vertical bony height together with the installation of dental implants. Little is known about their biomechanical properties and osteointegration ability in the free fibula flap, where the periosteu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical oral implants research 2013-07, Vol.24 (7), p.826-830
Hauptverfasser: Yin, Xuelai, Zhang, Chenping, Hze-Khoong, Eugene Poh, Shen, Shunkun, Xu, Liqun
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container_end_page 830
container_issue 7
container_start_page 826
container_title Clinical oral implants research
container_volume 24
creator Yin, Xuelai
Zhang, Chenping
Hze-Khoong, Eugene Poh
Shen, Shunkun
Xu, Liqun
description Objectives Dental implant distractors (DID) are an efficacious means of simultaneously augmenting the vertical bony height together with the installation of dental implants. Little is known about their biomechanical properties and osteointegration ability in the free fibula flap, where the periosteum is invariably damaged during the multiple osteotomies required for contouring purposes. Materials and methods Twenty‐four DID devices inserted into the tibias of 12 goats were evenly divided into three groups – whole periosteum (WP), half periosteum (HP), no periosteum (NP). Following 10 days of distraction and a 12 week consolidation period, the animals were euthanized to retrieve all 12 tibias. The bone‐implant bonded percentage (BIBP) and removal torques (RTQ) of each fixture were determined and statistically compared across the various groups. Results A slight decrease in both BIBP and RTQ values was observed across the WP, HP, and NP groups, respectively, with statistically significant differences in the BIBP for the WP and NP groups only. Conclusion We conclude that although an intact periosteum is ideal for the osteointegration of the DID fixture, adequate stability can still be achieved due to the sufficient anchorage accorded by the base screws in the apical cortex.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2012.02466.x
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Little is known about their biomechanical properties and osteointegration ability in the free fibula flap, where the periosteum is invariably damaged during the multiple osteotomies required for contouring purposes. Materials and methods Twenty‐four DID devices inserted into the tibias of 12 goats were evenly divided into three groups – whole periosteum (WP), half periosteum (HP), no periosteum (NP). Following 10 days of distraction and a 12 week consolidation period, the animals were euthanized to retrieve all 12 tibias. The bone‐implant bonded percentage (BIBP) and removal torques (RTQ) of each fixture were determined and statistically compared across the various groups. Results A slight decrease in both BIBP and RTQ values was observed across the WP, HP, and NP groups, respectively, with statistically significant differences in the BIBP for the WP and NP groups only. Conclusion We conclude that although an intact periosteum is ideal for the osteointegration of the DID fixture, adequate stability can still be achieved due to the sufficient anchorage accorded by the base screws in the apical cortex.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0905-7161</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0501</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2012.02466.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22471749</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Denmark: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; Attention ; dental implant distractor ; Dental Implants ; Dental Prosthesis Retention ; Dentistry ; distraction osteogenesis ; Goats ; Male ; Osseointegration - physiology ; Osteogenesis - physiology ; Osteogenesis, Distraction - instrumentation ; periosteum ; Periosteum - physiology ; Reconstructive Surgical Procedures - methods ; stability of implants ; Tibia - surgery ; Torque ; Vibration</subject><ispartof>Clinical oral implants research, 2013-07, Vol.24 (7), p.826-830</ispartof><rights>2012 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S</rights><rights>2012 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4406-3d69fc4445d9d4b4ad16dcf5f6396b22f7dea50147045eea1ad0da039a1d55283</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4406-3d69fc4445d9d4b4ad16dcf5f6396b22f7dea50147045eea1ad0da039a1d55283</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0501.2012.02466.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0501.2012.02466.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22471749$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yin, Xuelai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Chenping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hze-Khoong, Eugene Poh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shen, Shunkun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Liqun</creatorcontrib><title>Influence of periosteal coverage on the osteointegration and stability of dental implant distractors</title><title>Clinical oral implants research</title><addtitle>Clin. Oral Impl. Res</addtitle><description>Objectives Dental implant distractors (DID) are an efficacious means of simultaneously augmenting the vertical bony height together with the installation of dental implants. Little is known about their biomechanical properties and osteointegration ability in the free fibula flap, where the periosteum is invariably damaged during the multiple osteotomies required for contouring purposes. Materials and methods Twenty‐four DID devices inserted into the tibias of 12 goats were evenly divided into three groups – whole periosteum (WP), half periosteum (HP), no periosteum (NP). Following 10 days of distraction and a 12 week consolidation period, the animals were euthanized to retrieve all 12 tibias. The bone‐implant bonded percentage (BIBP) and removal torques (RTQ) of each fixture were determined and statistically compared across the various groups. Results A slight decrease in both BIBP and RTQ values was observed across the WP, HP, and NP groups, respectively, with statistically significant differences in the BIBP for the WP and NP groups only. 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Oral Impl. Res</addtitle><date>2013-07</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>826</spage><epage>830</epage><pages>826-830</pages><issn>0905-7161</issn><eissn>1600-0501</eissn><abstract>Objectives Dental implant distractors (DID) are an efficacious means of simultaneously augmenting the vertical bony height together with the installation of dental implants. Little is known about their biomechanical properties and osteointegration ability in the free fibula flap, where the periosteum is invariably damaged during the multiple osteotomies required for contouring purposes. Materials and methods Twenty‐four DID devices inserted into the tibias of 12 goats were evenly divided into three groups – whole periosteum (WP), half periosteum (HP), no periosteum (NP). Following 10 days of distraction and a 12 week consolidation period, the animals were euthanized to retrieve all 12 tibias. The bone‐implant bonded percentage (BIBP) and removal torques (RTQ) of each fixture were determined and statistically compared across the various groups. Results A slight decrease in both BIBP and RTQ values was observed across the WP, HP, and NP groups, respectively, with statistically significant differences in the BIBP for the WP and NP groups only. Conclusion We conclude that although an intact periosteum is ideal for the osteointegration of the DID fixture, adequate stability can still be achieved due to the sufficient anchorage accorded by the base screws in the apical cortex.</abstract><cop>Denmark</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>22471749</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1600-0501.2012.02466.x</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Attention
dental implant distractor
Dental Implants
Dental Prosthesis Retention
Dentistry
distraction osteogenesis
Goats
Male
Osseointegration - physiology
Osteogenesis - physiology
Osteogenesis, Distraction - instrumentation
periosteum
Periosteum - physiology
Reconstructive Surgical Procedures - methods
stability of implants
Tibia - surgery
Torque
Vibration
title Influence of periosteal coverage on the osteointegration and stability of dental implant distractors
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