Rate of Complications Among the Recipients of Intrathecal Baclofen Pump in Japan: A Multicenter Study

Objective To evaluate the incidence of complications of intrathecal baclofen (ITB) therapy for spasticity in Japan, where a unique training course and nationwide registration are required. Materials and Methods An analysis of complications was performed in all patients who underwent ITB in Japan fro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuromodulation (Malden, Mass.) Mass.), 2013-05, Vol.16 (3), p.266-272
Hauptverfasser: Taira, Takaomi, Ueta, Takayoshi, Katayama, Yoichi, Kimizuka, Mamori, Nemoto, Akinobu, Mizusawa, Hidehiro, Liu, Meigen, Koito, Motonao, Hiro, Yuko, Tanabe, Hirokazu
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container_end_page 272
container_issue 3
container_start_page 266
container_title Neuromodulation (Malden, Mass.)
container_volume 16
creator Taira, Takaomi
Ueta, Takayoshi
Katayama, Yoichi
Kimizuka, Mamori
Nemoto, Akinobu
Mizusawa, Hidehiro
Liu, Meigen
Koito, Motonao
Hiro, Yuko
Tanabe, Hirokazu
description Objective To evaluate the incidence of complications of intrathecal baclofen (ITB) therapy for spasticity in Japan, where a unique training course and nationwide registration are required. Materials and Methods An analysis of complications was performed in all patients who underwent ITB in Japan from 2005 to 2011. Prior to surgery, all the doctors involved took a one‐day training course, which included hands‐on training. Surgical techniques that avoided complications were emphasized. Results A total of 406 pumps were implanted in 400 patients (277 men, 123 women) having severe spasticity. Because this study is currently in progress, among the 400 patients, 78.3% (313/400) had finished a one‐year observation follow‐up. There were 369 adult and 31 juvenile (under 17 years old) patients, including 12 patients under nine years old. All‐cause adverse events were seen in 148 patients (37%), and 93 (23.3%) of these were regarded as severe. Catheter problems were observed in 34 (8.5%) patients: catheter migration in 25 (6.3%), breakage in 6 (1.5%), obstruction in 2 (0.5%), kinking in 1 (0.3%), and dislodgement in 1 (0.3%). Pump trouble was observed in seven (1.8%) patients: alarm abnormality in one (0.3%), memory error in one (0.3%), delayed recovery in one (0.3%), rotation in one (0.3%), malfunction in one (0.3%), and abnormal infusion rate in two (0.6%). Device‐related and surgical wound infection occurred in 12 patients (3%), and nine were regarded as severe. Leakage or subcutaneous accumulation of the cerebrospinal fluid was seen in 13 patients (3.3%). Conclusion The requirement of taking of a training course before starting ITB seemed to reduce complications. Although there were surgery‐related complications, the rate of complications in Japan appeared to be lower than those reported in larger series of ITB. However, whether the reported rates can be primarily ascribed to a mandatory training course requires further investigations.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ner.12010
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Materials and Methods An analysis of complications was performed in all patients who underwent ITB in Japan from 2005 to 2011. Prior to surgery, all the doctors involved took a one‐day training course, which included hands‐on training. Surgical techniques that avoided complications were emphasized. Results A total of 406 pumps were implanted in 400 patients (277 men, 123 women) having severe spasticity. Because this study is currently in progress, among the 400 patients, 78.3% (313/400) had finished a one‐year observation follow‐up. There were 369 adult and 31 juvenile (under 17 years old) patients, including 12 patients under nine years old. All‐cause adverse events were seen in 148 patients (37%), and 93 (23.3%) of these were regarded as severe. Catheter problems were observed in 34 (8.5%) patients: catheter migration in 25 (6.3%), breakage in 6 (1.5%), obstruction in 2 (0.5%), kinking in 1 (0.3%), and dislodgement in 1 (0.3%). Pump trouble was observed in seven (1.8%) patients: alarm abnormality in one (0.3%), memory error in one (0.3%), delayed recovery in one (0.3%), rotation in one (0.3%), malfunction in one (0.3%), and abnormal infusion rate in two (0.6%). Device‐related and surgical wound infection occurred in 12 patients (3%), and nine were regarded as severe. Leakage or subcutaneous accumulation of the cerebrospinal fluid was seen in 13 patients (3.3%). Conclusion The requirement of taking of a training course before starting ITB seemed to reduce complications. Although there were surgery‐related complications, the rate of complications in Japan appeared to be lower than those reported in larger series of ITB. However, whether the reported rates can be primarily ascribed to a mandatory training course requires further investigations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1094-7159</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1525-1403</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/ner.12010</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23240625</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Age Factors ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Baclofen ; Baclofen - administration &amp; dosage ; Baclofen - adverse effects ; Catheters ; Child ; complications ; Drug Delivery Systems - adverse effects ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Injections, Spinal - adverse effects ; Injections, Spinal - instrumentation ; intrathecal drug delivery ; Japan ; Male ; Medical research ; Middle Aged ; Muscle Relaxants, Central - administration &amp; dosage ; Muscle Relaxants, Central - adverse effects ; Muscle Spasticity - drug therapy ; Registries ; spasticity ; Surgical Wound Infection - etiology ; training course ; Wound healing ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Neuromodulation (Malden, Mass.), 2013-05, Vol.16 (3), p.266-272</ispartof><rights>2012 International Neuromodulation Society</rights><rights>2012 International Neuromodulation Society.</rights><rights>2013 International Neuromodulation Society</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4900-a523e3bed1dfed4333842bb062d2028051175b24befa4a5f57cbc5e4dd9318223</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4900-a523e3bed1dfed4333842bb062d2028051175b24befa4a5f57cbc5e4dd9318223</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23240625$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Taira, Takaomi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ueta, Takayoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Katayama, Yoichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kimizuka, Mamori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nemoto, Akinobu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mizusawa, Hidehiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Meigen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koito, Motonao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hiro, Yuko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanabe, Hirokazu</creatorcontrib><title>Rate of Complications Among the Recipients of Intrathecal Baclofen Pump in Japan: A Multicenter Study</title><title>Neuromodulation (Malden, Mass.)</title><addtitle>Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface</addtitle><description>Objective To evaluate the incidence of complications of intrathecal baclofen (ITB) therapy for spasticity in Japan, where a unique training course and nationwide registration are required. Materials and Methods An analysis of complications was performed in all patients who underwent ITB in Japan from 2005 to 2011. Prior to surgery, all the doctors involved took a one‐day training course, which included hands‐on training. Surgical techniques that avoided complications were emphasized. Results A total of 406 pumps were implanted in 400 patients (277 men, 123 women) having severe spasticity. Because this study is currently in progress, among the 400 patients, 78.3% (313/400) had finished a one‐year observation follow‐up. There were 369 adult and 31 juvenile (under 17 years old) patients, including 12 patients under nine years old. All‐cause adverse events were seen in 148 patients (37%), and 93 (23.3%) of these were regarded as severe. Catheter problems were observed in 34 (8.5%) patients: catheter migration in 25 (6.3%), breakage in 6 (1.5%), obstruction in 2 (0.5%), kinking in 1 (0.3%), and dislodgement in 1 (0.3%). Pump trouble was observed in seven (1.8%) patients: alarm abnormality in one (0.3%), memory error in one (0.3%), delayed recovery in one (0.3%), rotation in one (0.3%), malfunction in one (0.3%), and abnormal infusion rate in two (0.6%). Device‐related and surgical wound infection occurred in 12 patients (3%), and nine were regarded as severe. Leakage or subcutaneous accumulation of the cerebrospinal fluid was seen in 13 patients (3.3%). Conclusion The requirement of taking of a training course before starting ITB seemed to reduce complications. Although there were surgery‐related complications, the rate of complications in Japan appeared to be lower than those reported in larger series of ITB. 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Ueta, Takayoshi ; Katayama, Yoichi ; Kimizuka, Mamori ; Nemoto, Akinobu ; Mizusawa, Hidehiro ; Liu, Meigen ; Koito, Motonao ; Hiro, Yuko ; Tanabe, Hirokazu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4900-a523e3bed1dfed4333842bb062d2028051175b24befa4a5f57cbc5e4dd9318223</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Baclofen</topic><topic>Baclofen - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Baclofen - adverse effects</topic><topic>Catheters</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>complications</topic><topic>Drug Delivery Systems - adverse effects</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Injections, Spinal - adverse effects</topic><topic>Injections, Spinal - instrumentation</topic><topic>intrathecal drug delivery</topic><topic>Japan</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Muscle Relaxants, Central - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Muscle Relaxants, Central - adverse effects</topic><topic>Muscle Spasticity - drug therapy</topic><topic>Registries</topic><topic>spasticity</topic><topic>Surgical Wound Infection - etiology</topic><topic>training course</topic><topic>Wound healing</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Taira, Takaomi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ueta, Takayoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Katayama, Yoichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kimizuka, Mamori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nemoto, Akinobu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mizusawa, Hidehiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Meigen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koito, Motonao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hiro, Yuko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanabe, Hirokazu</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><jtitle>Neuromodulation (Malden, Mass.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Taira, Takaomi</au><au>Ueta, Takayoshi</au><au>Katayama, Yoichi</au><au>Kimizuka, Mamori</au><au>Nemoto, Akinobu</au><au>Mizusawa, Hidehiro</au><au>Liu, Meigen</au><au>Koito, Motonao</au><au>Hiro, Yuko</au><au>Tanabe, Hirokazu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Rate of Complications Among the Recipients of Intrathecal Baclofen Pump in Japan: A Multicenter Study</atitle><jtitle>Neuromodulation (Malden, Mass.)</jtitle><addtitle>Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface</addtitle><date>2013-05</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>266</spage><epage>272</epage><pages>266-272</pages><issn>1094-7159</issn><eissn>1525-1403</eissn><abstract>Objective To evaluate the incidence of complications of intrathecal baclofen (ITB) therapy for spasticity in Japan, where a unique training course and nationwide registration are required. Materials and Methods An analysis of complications was performed in all patients who underwent ITB in Japan from 2005 to 2011. Prior to surgery, all the doctors involved took a one‐day training course, which included hands‐on training. Surgical techniques that avoided complications were emphasized. Results A total of 406 pumps were implanted in 400 patients (277 men, 123 women) having severe spasticity. Because this study is currently in progress, among the 400 patients, 78.3% (313/400) had finished a one‐year observation follow‐up. There were 369 adult and 31 juvenile (under 17 years old) patients, including 12 patients under nine years old. All‐cause adverse events were seen in 148 patients (37%), and 93 (23.3%) of these were regarded as severe. Catheter problems were observed in 34 (8.5%) patients: catheter migration in 25 (6.3%), breakage in 6 (1.5%), obstruction in 2 (0.5%), kinking in 1 (0.3%), and dislodgement in 1 (0.3%). Pump trouble was observed in seven (1.8%) patients: alarm abnormality in one (0.3%), memory error in one (0.3%), delayed recovery in one (0.3%), rotation in one (0.3%), malfunction in one (0.3%), and abnormal infusion rate in two (0.6%). Device‐related and surgical wound infection occurred in 12 patients (3%), and nine were regarded as severe. Leakage or subcutaneous accumulation of the cerebrospinal fluid was seen in 13 patients (3.3%). Conclusion The requirement of taking of a training course before starting ITB seemed to reduce complications. Although there were surgery‐related complications, the rate of complications in Japan appeared to be lower than those reported in larger series of ITB. However, whether the reported rates can be primarily ascribed to a mandatory training course requires further investigations.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>23240625</pmid><doi>10.1111/ner.12010</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Baclofen
Baclofen - administration & dosage
Baclofen - adverse effects
Catheters
Child
complications
Drug Delivery Systems - adverse effects
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Injections, Spinal - adverse effects
Injections, Spinal - instrumentation
intrathecal drug delivery
Japan
Male
Medical research
Middle Aged
Muscle Relaxants, Central - administration & dosage
Muscle Relaxants, Central - adverse effects
Muscle Spasticity - drug therapy
Registries
spasticity
Surgical Wound Infection - etiology
training course
Wound healing
Young Adult
title Rate of Complications Among the Recipients of Intrathecal Baclofen Pump in Japan: A Multicenter Study
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