Cloning and characterization of bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) interleukin-10

The function of cytokines in cetaceans has so far only been determined for the proinflammatory cytokines. In this study, we cloned bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) interleukin-10 (IL-10) cDNA from concanavalin A (Con A)-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), and investigated th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary immunology and immunopathology 2013-07, Vol.154 (1-2), p.62-67
Hauptverfasser: Segawa, Takao, Karatani, Nana, Itou, Takuya, Suzuki, Miwa, Sakai, Takeo
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container_end_page 67
container_issue 1-2
container_start_page 62
container_title Veterinary immunology and immunopathology
container_volume 154
creator Segawa, Takao
Karatani, Nana
Itou, Takuya
Suzuki, Miwa
Sakai, Takeo
description The function of cytokines in cetaceans has so far only been determined for the proinflammatory cytokines. In this study, we cloned bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) interleukin-10 (IL-10) cDNA from concanavalin A (Con A)-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), and investigated the mRNA expression levels in various tissues and the bioactivity of recombinant dolphin (rd) IL-10. The gene encodes a polypeptide of 178 amino acids which encompasses the mature protein sequence of 158 amino acids. Quantitative expression analysis of dolphin IL-10 revealed that the highest mRNA levels are found in the spleen. To assess its function, rdIL-10 was produced in human embryonic kidney 293 cells and its bioactivity was demonstrated through IL-10-induced inhibition of proinflammatory cytokine mRNA expression IFN-γ, TNF-α, and IL-2 of Con A-stimulated PBMC. These results indicated that the structure and function of bottlenose dolphin IL-10 is similar to that of other animals. This is the first report of the characterization of an anti-inflammatory cytokine in cetaceans.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vetimm.2013.04.009
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Bottle-Nosed Dolphin - genetics
Bottle-Nosed Dolphin - metabolism
Cloning, Molecular
DNA, Complementary
Dolphin
Interleukin-10
Interleukin-10 - genetics
Interleukin-10 - metabolism
Molecular Sequence Data
Phylogeny
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
title Cloning and characterization of bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) interleukin-10
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