A Randomized Study of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Defibrillator Versus Dual-Chamber Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator in Ischemic Cardiomyopathy With Narrow QRS: The NARROW-CRT Study

BACKGROUND—Current recommendations require a QRS duration of ≥120 ms as a condition for prescribing cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). This study was designed to test the hypothesis that patients with heart failure (HF) of ischemic origin, current indications for defibrillator implantation, an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology 2013-06, Vol.6 (3), p.538-545
Hauptverfasser: Muto, Carmine, Solimene, Francesco, Gallo, Paolo, Nastasi, Maurizio, La Rosa, Concetto, Calvanese, Raimondo, Iengo, Raffaele, Canciello, Michelangelo, Sangiuolo, Raffaele, Diemberger, Igor, Ciardiello, Carmine, Tuccillo, Bernardino
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container_end_page 545
container_issue 3
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container_title Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology
container_volume 6
creator Muto, Carmine
Solimene, Francesco
Gallo, Paolo
Nastasi, Maurizio
La Rosa, Concetto
Calvanese, Raimondo
Iengo, Raffaele
Canciello, Michelangelo
Sangiuolo, Raffaele
Diemberger, Igor
Ciardiello, Carmine
Tuccillo, Bernardino
description BACKGROUND—Current recommendations require a QRS duration of ≥120 ms as a condition for prescribing cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). This study was designed to test the hypothesis that patients with heart failure (HF) of ischemic origin, current indications for defibrillator implantation, and QRS
doi_str_mv 10.1161/CIRCEP.113.000135
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This study was designed to test the hypothesis that patients with heart failure (HF) of ischemic origin, current indications for defibrillator implantation, and QRS &lt;120 ms may benefit from CRT in the presence of marked mechanical dyssynchrony. METHODS AND RESULTS—Patients with intraventricular dyssynchrony on echocardiography were randomly assigned to CRT or dual-chamber defibrillator implantation (CRT defibrillator and dual-chamber implantable cardioverter-defibrillator arm, respectively). The primary end point was the HF clinical composite response, which scores patients as improved, unchanged, or worsened. The secondary end point was the cumulative survival from HF hospitalization and HF death. An additional secondary end point was the composite of HF hospitalization, HF death, and spontaneous ventricular fibrillation. Twenty-three of 56 patients with CRT defibrillator showed an improvement in their clinical composite response at 1 year, compared with 9 of 55 patients with dual-chamber implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (41% versus 16%; P=0.004). After a median follow-up of 16 months, the CRT defibrillator arm showed a nonsignificant higher survival from HF hospitalization and HF death (P=0.077), and a significantly higher survival from the combined end point of HF hospitalization, HF death, and spontaneous ventricular fibrillation (P=0.028). CONCLUSIONS—In this comparison of CRT defibrillator and dual-chamber implantable cardioverter-defibrillator, CRT improved clinical status in some patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy, mild-to-moderate symptoms, narrow QRS duration, and mechanical dyssynchrony on echocardiography. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION—URLhttp://clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifierNCT01577446.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1941-3149</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1941-3084</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1161/CIRCEP.113.000135</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23592833</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Heart Association, Inc</publisher><subject>Cardiac Pacing, Artificial - methods ; Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy - methods ; Cardiomyopathies - diagnosis ; Cardiomyopathies - mortality ; Cardiomyopathies - therapy ; Defibrillators, Implantable ; Echocardiography, Doppler ; Electrocardiography - methods ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Heart Failure - diagnosis ; Heart Failure - mortality ; Heart Failure - therapy ; Humans ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Male ; Myocardial Ischemia - diagnostic imaging ; Myocardial Ischemia - mortality ; Myocardial Ischemia - therapy ; Prospective Studies ; Risk Assessment ; Statistics, Nonparametric ; Survival Rate ; Tachycardia, Ventricular - diagnosis ; Tachycardia, Ventricular - therapy ; Treatment Outcome ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - diagnostic imaging ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - mortality ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - therapy</subject><ispartof>Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology, 2013-06, Vol.6 (3), p.538-545</ispartof><rights>2013 American Heart Association, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2984-ffa4487af44fc175cda964960797f3d76ced9ae5089fe8d770cf97c95482d3303</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,3674,27905,27906</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23592833$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Muto, Carmine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Solimene, Francesco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gallo, Paolo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nastasi, Maurizio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>La Rosa, Concetto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Calvanese, Raimondo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iengo, Raffaele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Canciello, Michelangelo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sangiuolo, Raffaele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diemberger, Igor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ciardiello, Carmine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tuccillo, Bernardino</creatorcontrib><title>A Randomized Study of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Defibrillator Versus Dual-Chamber Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator in Ischemic Cardiomyopathy With Narrow QRS: The NARROW-CRT Study</title><title>Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology</title><addtitle>Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND—Current recommendations require a QRS duration of ≥120 ms as a condition for prescribing cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). This study was designed to test the hypothesis that patients with heart failure (HF) of ischemic origin, current indications for defibrillator implantation, and QRS &lt;120 ms may benefit from CRT in the presence of marked mechanical dyssynchrony. METHODS AND RESULTS—Patients with intraventricular dyssynchrony on echocardiography were randomly assigned to CRT or dual-chamber defibrillator implantation (CRT defibrillator and dual-chamber implantable cardioverter-defibrillator arm, respectively). The primary end point was the HF clinical composite response, which scores patients as improved, unchanged, or worsened. The secondary end point was the cumulative survival from HF hospitalization and HF death. An additional secondary end point was the composite of HF hospitalization, HF death, and spontaneous ventricular fibrillation. Twenty-three of 56 patients with CRT defibrillator showed an improvement in their clinical composite response at 1 year, compared with 9 of 55 patients with dual-chamber implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (41% versus 16%; P=0.004). After a median follow-up of 16 months, the CRT defibrillator arm showed a nonsignificant higher survival from HF hospitalization and HF death (P=0.077), and a significantly higher survival from the combined end point of HF hospitalization, HF death, and spontaneous ventricular fibrillation (P=0.028). CONCLUSIONS—In this comparison of CRT defibrillator and dual-chamber implantable cardioverter-defibrillator, CRT improved clinical status in some patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy, mild-to-moderate symptoms, narrow QRS duration, and mechanical dyssynchrony on echocardiography. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION—URLhttp://clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifierNCT01577446.</description><subject>Cardiac Pacing, Artificial - methods</subject><subject>Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy - methods</subject><subject>Cardiomyopathies - diagnosis</subject><subject>Cardiomyopathies - mortality</subject><subject>Cardiomyopathies - therapy</subject><subject>Defibrillators, Implantable</subject><subject>Echocardiography, Doppler</subject><subject>Electrocardiography - methods</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Heart Failure - diagnosis</subject><subject>Heart Failure - mortality</subject><subject>Heart Failure - therapy</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Myocardial Ischemia - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Myocardial Ischemia - mortality</subject><subject>Myocardial Ischemia - therapy</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Statistics, Nonparametric</subject><subject>Survival Rate</subject><subject>Tachycardia, Ventricular - diagnosis</subject><subject>Tachycardia, Ventricular - therapy</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - mortality</subject><subject>Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - therapy</subject><issn>1941-3149</issn><issn>1941-3084</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkcFu1DAURSMEoqXwAWyQl2xS7NiJY3ajtNCRqhbSgS4jj_2sGJJ4aieM0r_rn-FRpkisfBf3nuf3bpK8J_ickIJ8qtZ1dfktanqOMSY0f5GcEsFISnHJXj5rwsRJ8iaEXxgXpCTF6-Qko7nISkpPk6cVquWgXW8fQaO7cdIzcgZV0msrFaohzINqvRvsoxytG9CmBS93M7oAY7fedp0cnUc_wYcpoItJdmnVyn4LHq37XSeHUW47WHjuD_gRfPp_1A5oHVQLvVVHWz-7nRzbGd3bsUU30nu3R9_ru8-H4ehmVde392lVb5bvvk1eGdkFeHd8z5IfXy431VV6fft1Xa2uU5WJkqXGSMZKLg1jRhGeKy1FwUSBueCGal4o0EJCjkthoNScY2UEVyJnZaYpxfQs-bhwd949TBDGprdBQdxiADeFhlCOScZoXkQrWazKuxA8mGbnbS_93BDcHJprluaips3SXMx8OOKnbQ_6X-K5qmhgi2HvunjF8Lub9uCbFmQ3tk1kUM4ETbOocBGh6QHM6F8fbKcG</recordid><startdate>201306</startdate><enddate>201306</enddate><creator>Muto, Carmine</creator><creator>Solimene, Francesco</creator><creator>Gallo, Paolo</creator><creator>Nastasi, Maurizio</creator><creator>La Rosa, Concetto</creator><creator>Calvanese, Raimondo</creator><creator>Iengo, Raffaele</creator><creator>Canciello, Michelangelo</creator><creator>Sangiuolo, Raffaele</creator><creator>Diemberger, Igor</creator><creator>Ciardiello, Carmine</creator><creator>Tuccillo, Bernardino</creator><general>American Heart Association, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201306</creationdate><title>A Randomized Study of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Defibrillator Versus Dual-Chamber Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator in Ischemic Cardiomyopathy With Narrow QRS: The NARROW-CRT Study</title><author>Muto, Carmine ; Solimene, Francesco ; Gallo, Paolo ; Nastasi, Maurizio ; La Rosa, Concetto ; Calvanese, Raimondo ; Iengo, Raffaele ; Canciello, Michelangelo ; Sangiuolo, Raffaele ; Diemberger, Igor ; Ciardiello, Carmine ; Tuccillo, Bernardino</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2984-ffa4487af44fc175cda964960797f3d76ced9ae5089fe8d770cf97c95482d3303</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Cardiac Pacing, Artificial - methods</topic><topic>Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy - methods</topic><topic>Cardiomyopathies - diagnosis</topic><topic>Cardiomyopathies - mortality</topic><topic>Cardiomyopathies - therapy</topic><topic>Defibrillators, Implantable</topic><topic>Echocardiography, Doppler</topic><topic>Electrocardiography - methods</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Heart Failure - diagnosis</topic><topic>Heart Failure - mortality</topic><topic>Heart Failure - therapy</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Myocardial Ischemia - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Myocardial Ischemia - mortality</topic><topic>Myocardial Ischemia - therapy</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Statistics, Nonparametric</topic><topic>Survival Rate</topic><topic>Tachycardia, Ventricular - diagnosis</topic><topic>Tachycardia, Ventricular - therapy</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - mortality</topic><topic>Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - therapy</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Muto, Carmine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Solimene, Francesco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gallo, Paolo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nastasi, Maurizio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>La Rosa, Concetto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Calvanese, Raimondo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iengo, Raffaele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Canciello, Michelangelo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sangiuolo, Raffaele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diemberger, Igor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ciardiello, Carmine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tuccillo, Bernardino</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Muto, Carmine</au><au>Solimene, Francesco</au><au>Gallo, Paolo</au><au>Nastasi, Maurizio</au><au>La Rosa, Concetto</au><au>Calvanese, Raimondo</au><au>Iengo, Raffaele</au><au>Canciello, Michelangelo</au><au>Sangiuolo, Raffaele</au><au>Diemberger, Igor</au><au>Ciardiello, Carmine</au><au>Tuccillo, Bernardino</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Randomized Study of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Defibrillator Versus Dual-Chamber Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator in Ischemic Cardiomyopathy With Narrow QRS: The NARROW-CRT Study</atitle><jtitle>Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology</jtitle><addtitle>Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol</addtitle><date>2013-06</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>538</spage><epage>545</epage><pages>538-545</pages><issn>1941-3149</issn><eissn>1941-3084</eissn><abstract>BACKGROUND—Current recommendations require a QRS duration of ≥120 ms as a condition for prescribing cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). This study was designed to test the hypothesis that patients with heart failure (HF) of ischemic origin, current indications for defibrillator implantation, and QRS &lt;120 ms may benefit from CRT in the presence of marked mechanical dyssynchrony. METHODS AND RESULTS—Patients with intraventricular dyssynchrony on echocardiography were randomly assigned to CRT or dual-chamber defibrillator implantation (CRT defibrillator and dual-chamber implantable cardioverter-defibrillator arm, respectively). The primary end point was the HF clinical composite response, which scores patients as improved, unchanged, or worsened. The secondary end point was the cumulative survival from HF hospitalization and HF death. An additional secondary end point was the composite of HF hospitalization, HF death, and spontaneous ventricular fibrillation. Twenty-three of 56 patients with CRT defibrillator showed an improvement in their clinical composite response at 1 year, compared with 9 of 55 patients with dual-chamber implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (41% versus 16%; P=0.004). After a median follow-up of 16 months, the CRT defibrillator arm showed a nonsignificant higher survival from HF hospitalization and HF death (P=0.077), and a significantly higher survival from the combined end point of HF hospitalization, HF death, and spontaneous ventricular fibrillation (P=0.028). CONCLUSIONS—In this comparison of CRT defibrillator and dual-chamber implantable cardioverter-defibrillator, CRT improved clinical status in some patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy, mild-to-moderate symptoms, narrow QRS duration, and mechanical dyssynchrony on echocardiography. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION—URLhttp://clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifierNCT01577446.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Heart Association, Inc</pub><pmid>23592833</pmid><doi>10.1161/CIRCEP.113.000135</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; American Heart Association Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Cardiac Pacing, Artificial - methods
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy - methods
Cardiomyopathies - diagnosis
Cardiomyopathies - mortality
Cardiomyopathies - therapy
Defibrillators, Implantable
Echocardiography, Doppler
Electrocardiography - methods
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Heart Failure - diagnosis
Heart Failure - mortality
Heart Failure - therapy
Humans
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Male
Myocardial Ischemia - diagnostic imaging
Myocardial Ischemia - mortality
Myocardial Ischemia - therapy
Prospective Studies
Risk Assessment
Statistics, Nonparametric
Survival Rate
Tachycardia, Ventricular - diagnosis
Tachycardia, Ventricular - therapy
Treatment Outcome
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - diagnostic imaging
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - mortality
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - therapy
title A Randomized Study of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Defibrillator Versus Dual-Chamber Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator in Ischemic Cardiomyopathy With Narrow QRS: The NARROW-CRT Study
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