Intrauterine infusion of lidocaine does not reduce pain scores during IUD insertion

Abstract Background Potential pain with IUD insertion is a concern for women. Studies have found that systemic and local cervical therapies do not reduce pain scores. Since intrauterine infusion of lidocaine may reduce pain with endometrial aspiration, in this pilot study, we tested whether such inf...

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Veröffentlicht in:Contraception (Stoneham) 2013-07, Vol.88 (1), p.37-40
Hauptverfasser: Nelson, Anita L, Fong, Jennifer K
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creator Nelson, Anita L
Fong, Jennifer K
description Abstract Background Potential pain with IUD insertion is a concern for women. Studies have found that systemic and local cervical therapies do not reduce pain scores. Since intrauterine infusion of lidocaine may reduce pain with endometrial aspiration, in this pilot study, we tested whether such infusion through an inexpensive endometrial aspirator could reduce IUD insertion pain scores with IUD insertion. Study Design In this randomized, double-blinded, placebo control pilot study of 40 women undergoing IUD insertion, pain scores of women receiving 1.2 mL 2% lidocaine versus normal saline (1:1) infused 3 min prior to IUD insertion were measured using a 0–9-point scale. Results Pain at tenaculum placement was similar between groups. There was no difference in mean pain scores during IUD insertion of women infused with lidocaine (2.95) versus normal saline (3.75), p=.37. Considerable variation in pain scores was noted; 46% of subjects had pain scores ≤ 2 while 33% had pain scores ≥ 5. Conclusion Use of 2% lidocaine administered through an endometrial aspirator did not significantly reduce IUD insertion pain scores in this pilot study.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.contraception.2012.12.009
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Studies have found that systemic and local cervical therapies do not reduce pain scores. Since intrauterine infusion of lidocaine may reduce pain with endometrial aspiration, in this pilot study, we tested whether such infusion through an inexpensive endometrial aspirator could reduce IUD insertion pain scores with IUD insertion. Study Design In this randomized, double-blinded, placebo control pilot study of 40 women undergoing IUD insertion, pain scores of women receiving 1.2 mL 2% lidocaine versus normal saline (1:1) infused 3 min prior to IUD insertion were measured using a 0–9-point scale. Results Pain at tenaculum placement was similar between groups. There was no difference in mean pain scores during IUD insertion of women infused with lidocaine (2.95) versus normal saline (3.75), p=.37. Considerable variation in pain scores was noted; 46% of subjects had pain scores ≤ 2 while 33% had pain scores ≥ 5. Conclusion Use of 2% lidocaine administered through an endometrial aspirator did not significantly reduce IUD insertion pain scores in this pilot study.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0010-7824</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0518</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2012.12.009</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23375352</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CCPTAY</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Administration, Intravaginal ; Adult ; Anesthetics, Local - administration &amp; dosage ; Anesthetics, Local - therapeutic use ; Anticonvulsants. Antiepileptics. Antiparkinson agents ; Biological and medical sciences ; Double-Blind Method ; Endometrial infusion ; Female ; Genital system. Reproduction ; Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics ; Humans ; Infusions, Parenteral ; Intrauterine ; Intrauterine Devices - adverse effects ; Intrauterine Devices, Copper - adverse effects ; Intrauterine Devices, Medicated - adverse effects ; IUD insertion pain ; Lidocaine ; Lidocaine - administration &amp; dosage ; Lidocaine - therapeutic use ; Medical sciences ; Neuropharmacology ; Obstetrics and Gynecology ; Outpatient Clinics, Hospital ; Pain Measurement ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; Pilot Projects ; Vacuum Curettage - instrumentation ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Contraception (Stoneham), 2013-07, Vol.88 (1), p.37-40</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2013 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. 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Studies have found that systemic and local cervical therapies do not reduce pain scores. Since intrauterine infusion of lidocaine may reduce pain with endometrial aspiration, in this pilot study, we tested whether such infusion through an inexpensive endometrial aspirator could reduce IUD insertion pain scores with IUD insertion. Study Design In this randomized, double-blinded, placebo control pilot study of 40 women undergoing IUD insertion, pain scores of women receiving 1.2 mL 2% lidocaine versus normal saline (1:1) infused 3 min prior to IUD insertion were measured using a 0–9-point scale. Results Pain at tenaculum placement was similar between groups. There was no difference in mean pain scores during IUD insertion of women infused with lidocaine (2.95) versus normal saline (3.75), p=.37. Considerable variation in pain scores was noted; 46% of subjects had pain scores ≤ 2 while 33% had pain scores ≥ 5. Conclusion Use of 2% lidocaine administered through an endometrial aspirator did not significantly reduce IUD insertion pain scores in this pilot study.</description><subject>Administration, Intravaginal</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anesthetics, Local - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Anesthetics, Local - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Anticonvulsants. Antiepileptics. Antiparkinson agents</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Double-Blind Method</subject><subject>Endometrial infusion</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genital system. Reproduction</subject><subject>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infusions, Parenteral</subject><subject>Intrauterine</subject><subject>Intrauterine Devices - adverse effects</subject><subject>Intrauterine Devices, Copper - adverse effects</subject><subject>Intrauterine Devices, Medicated - adverse effects</subject><subject>IUD insertion pain</subject><subject>Lidocaine</subject><subject>Lidocaine - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Lidocaine - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Neuropharmacology</subject><subject>Obstetrics and Gynecology</subject><subject>Outpatient Clinics, Hospital</subject><subject>Pain Measurement</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Antiepileptics. Antiparkinson agents</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Double-Blind Method</topic><topic>Endometrial infusion</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Genital system. Reproduction</topic><topic>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infusions, Parenteral</topic><topic>Intrauterine</topic><topic>Intrauterine Devices - adverse effects</topic><topic>Intrauterine Devices, Copper - adverse effects</topic><topic>Intrauterine Devices, Medicated - adverse effects</topic><topic>IUD insertion pain</topic><topic>Lidocaine</topic><topic>Lidocaine - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Lidocaine - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Neuropharmacology</topic><topic>Obstetrics and Gynecology</topic><topic>Outpatient Clinics, Hospital</topic><topic>Pain Measurement</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Pilot Projects</topic><topic>Vacuum Curettage - instrumentation</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nelson, Anita L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fong, Jennifer K</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Contraception (Stoneham)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nelson, Anita L</au><au>Fong, Jennifer K</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Intrauterine infusion of lidocaine does not reduce pain scores during IUD insertion</atitle><jtitle>Contraception (Stoneham)</jtitle><addtitle>Contraception</addtitle><date>2013-07-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>88</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>37</spage><epage>40</epage><pages>37-40</pages><issn>0010-7824</issn><eissn>1879-0518</eissn><coden>CCPTAY</coden><abstract>Abstract Background Potential pain with IUD insertion is a concern for women. Studies have found that systemic and local cervical therapies do not reduce pain scores. Since intrauterine infusion of lidocaine may reduce pain with endometrial aspiration, in this pilot study, we tested whether such infusion through an inexpensive endometrial aspirator could reduce IUD insertion pain scores with IUD insertion. Study Design In this randomized, double-blinded, placebo control pilot study of 40 women undergoing IUD insertion, pain scores of women receiving 1.2 mL 2% lidocaine versus normal saline (1:1) infused 3 min prior to IUD insertion were measured using a 0–9-point scale. Results Pain at tenaculum placement was similar between groups. There was no difference in mean pain scores during IUD insertion of women infused with lidocaine (2.95) versus normal saline (3.75), p=.37. Considerable variation in pain scores was noted; 46% of subjects had pain scores ≤ 2 while 33% had pain scores ≥ 5. Conclusion Use of 2% lidocaine administered through an endometrial aspirator did not significantly reduce IUD insertion pain scores in this pilot study.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>23375352</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.contraception.2012.12.009</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Administration, Intravaginal
Adult
Anesthetics, Local - administration & dosage
Anesthetics, Local - therapeutic use
Anticonvulsants. Antiepileptics. Antiparkinson agents
Biological and medical sciences
Double-Blind Method
Endometrial infusion
Female
Genital system. Reproduction
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Infusions, Parenteral
Intrauterine
Intrauterine Devices - adverse effects
Intrauterine Devices, Copper - adverse effects
Intrauterine Devices, Medicated - adverse effects
IUD insertion pain
Lidocaine
Lidocaine - administration & dosage
Lidocaine - therapeutic use
Medical sciences
Neuropharmacology
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Outpatient Clinics, Hospital
Pain Measurement
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Pilot Projects
Vacuum Curettage - instrumentation
Young Adult
title Intrauterine infusion of lidocaine does not reduce pain scores during IUD insertion
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