Cancer risk associated with STK11/LKB1 germline mutations in Peutz–Jeghers syndrome patients: Results of an Italian multicenter study

Abstract Background Germline mutations in the STK11/LKB1 gene cause Peutz–Jeghers syndrome, an autosomal-dominantly inherited condition characterized by mucocutaneous pigmentation, hamartomatous gastrointestinal polyposis, and an increased risk for various malignancies. We here report the results of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Digestive and liver disease 2013-07, Vol.45 (7), p.606-611
Hauptverfasser: Resta, Nicoletta, Pierannunzio, Daniela, Lenato, Gennaro Mariano, Stella, Alessandro, Capocaccia, Riccardo, Bagnulo, Rosanna, Lastella, Patrizia, Susca, Francesco Claudio, Bozzao, Cristina, Loconte, Daria Carmela, Sabbà, Carlo, Urso, Emanuele, Sala, Paola, Fornasarig, Mara, Grammatico, Paola, Piepoli, Ada, Host, Cristina, Turchetti, Daniela, Viel, Alessandra, Memo, Luigi, Giunti, Laura, Stigliano, Vittoria, Varesco, Liliana, Bertario, Lucio, Genuardi, Maurizio, Lucci Cordisco, Emanuela, Tibiletti, Maria Grazia, Di Gregorio, Carmela, Andriulli, Angelo, Ponz de Leon, Maurizio
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container_end_page 611
container_issue 7
container_start_page 606
container_title Digestive and liver disease
container_volume 45
creator Resta, Nicoletta
Pierannunzio, Daniela
Lenato, Gennaro Mariano
Stella, Alessandro
Capocaccia, Riccardo
Bagnulo, Rosanna
Lastella, Patrizia
Susca, Francesco Claudio
Bozzao, Cristina
Loconte, Daria Carmela
Sabbà, Carlo
Urso, Emanuele
Sala, Paola
Fornasarig, Mara
Grammatico, Paola
Piepoli, Ada
Host, Cristina
Turchetti, Daniela
Viel, Alessandra
Memo, Luigi
Giunti, Laura
Stigliano, Vittoria
Varesco, Liliana
Bertario, Lucio
Genuardi, Maurizio
Lucci Cordisco, Emanuela
Tibiletti, Maria Grazia
Di Gregorio, Carmela
Andriulli, Angelo
Ponz de Leon, Maurizio
description Abstract Background Germline mutations in the STK11/LKB1 gene cause Peutz–Jeghers syndrome, an autosomal-dominantly inherited condition characterized by mucocutaneous pigmentation, hamartomatous gastrointestinal polyposis, and an increased risk for various malignancies. We here report the results of the first Italian collaborative study on Peutz–Jeghers syndrome. Aims To assess cancer risks in a large homogenous cohort of patients with Peutz–Jeghers syndrome, carrying, in large majority, an identified STK11/LKB1 mutation. Methods One-hundred and nineteen patients with Peutz–Jeghers syndrome, ascertained in sixteen different Italian centres, were enrolled in a retrospective cohort study. Relative and cumulative cancer risks and genotype–phenotype correlations were evaluated. Results 36 malignant tumours were found in 31/119 (29 STK11/LKB1 mutation carriers) patients. The mean age at first cancer diagnosis was 41 years. The relative overall cancer risk was 15.1 with a significantly higher risk ( p < 0.001) in females (22.0) than in males (8.6). Highly increased relative risks were present for gastrointestinal (126.2) and gynaecological cancers (27.7), in particular for pancreatic (139.7) and cervical cancer (55.6). The Kaplan–Meier estimates for overall cumulative cancer risks were 20%, 43%, 71%, and 89%, at age 40, 50, 60 and 65 years, respectively. Conclusion Peutz–Jeghers syndrome entails markedly elevated cancer risks, mainly for pancreatic and cervical cancers. This study provides a helpful reference for improving current surveillance protocols.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.dld.2012.12.018
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We here report the results of the first Italian collaborative study on Peutz–Jeghers syndrome. Aims To assess cancer risks in a large homogenous cohort of patients with Peutz–Jeghers syndrome, carrying, in large majority, an identified STK11/LKB1 mutation. Methods One-hundred and nineteen patients with Peutz–Jeghers syndrome, ascertained in sixteen different Italian centres, were enrolled in a retrospective cohort study. Relative and cumulative cancer risks and genotype–phenotype correlations were evaluated. Results 36 malignant tumours were found in 31/119 (29 STK11/LKB1 mutation carriers) patients. The mean age at first cancer diagnosis was 41 years. The relative overall cancer risk was 15.1 with a significantly higher risk ( p &lt; 0.001) in females (22.0) than in males (8.6). Highly increased relative risks were present for gastrointestinal (126.2) and gynaecological cancers (27.7), in particular for pancreatic (139.7) and cervical cancer (55.6). The Kaplan–Meier estimates for overall cumulative cancer risks were 20%, 43%, 71%, and 89%, at age 40, 50, 60 and 65 years, respectively. Conclusion Peutz–Jeghers syndrome entails markedly elevated cancer risks, mainly for pancreatic and cervical cancers. This study provides a helpful reference for improving current surveillance protocols.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1590-8658</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-3562</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.dld.2012.12.018</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23415580</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Breast Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Breast Neoplasms - genetics ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Cohort Studies ; Female ; Gastroenterology and Hepatology ; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms - genetics ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Genital Neoplasms, Female - epidemiology ; Genital Neoplasms, Female - genetics ; Germ-Line Mutation - genetics ; Hamartomatous polyposis ; Humans ; Italy ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasms ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - genetics ; Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome - epidemiology ; Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome - genetics ; Peutz–Jeghers syndrome ; Phenotype ; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - genetics ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Sex Distribution ; Surveillance protocol ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - genetics ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Digestive and liver disease, 2013-07, Vol.45 (7), p.606-611</ispartof><rights>Editrice Gastroenterologica Italiana S.r.l.</rights><rights>2013 Editrice Gastroenterologica Italiana S.r.l.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Editrice Gastroenterologica Italiana S.r.l. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-372dce88203bd6a56a482b4a6492c180d42a977c65896fdbf563f6a9504b083a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-372dce88203bd6a56a482b4a6492c180d42a977c65896fdbf563f6a9504b083a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dld.2012.12.018$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3548,27923,27924,45994</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23415580$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Resta, Nicoletta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pierannunzio, Daniela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lenato, Gennaro Mariano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stella, Alessandro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Capocaccia, Riccardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bagnulo, Rosanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lastella, Patrizia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Susca, Francesco Claudio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bozzao, Cristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Loconte, Daria Carmela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sabbà, Carlo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Urso, Emanuele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sala, Paola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fornasarig, Mara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grammatico, Paola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Piepoli, Ada</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Host, Cristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Turchetti, Daniela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Viel, Alessandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Memo, Luigi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giunti, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stigliano, Vittoria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Varesco, Liliana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bertario, Lucio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Genuardi, Maurizio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lucci Cordisco, Emanuela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tibiletti, Maria Grazia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Di Gregorio, Carmela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andriulli, Angelo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ponz de Leon, Maurizio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>AIFEG</creatorcontrib><title>Cancer risk associated with STK11/LKB1 germline mutations in Peutz–Jeghers syndrome patients: Results of an Italian multicenter study</title><title>Digestive and liver disease</title><addtitle>Dig Liver Dis</addtitle><description>Abstract Background Germline mutations in the STK11/LKB1 gene cause Peutz–Jeghers syndrome, an autosomal-dominantly inherited condition characterized by mucocutaneous pigmentation, hamartomatous gastrointestinal polyposis, and an increased risk for various malignancies. We here report the results of the first Italian collaborative study on Peutz–Jeghers syndrome. Aims To assess cancer risks in a large homogenous cohort of patients with Peutz–Jeghers syndrome, carrying, in large majority, an identified STK11/LKB1 mutation. Methods One-hundred and nineteen patients with Peutz–Jeghers syndrome, ascertained in sixteen different Italian centres, were enrolled in a retrospective cohort study. Relative and cumulative cancer risks and genotype–phenotype correlations were evaluated. Results 36 malignant tumours were found in 31/119 (29 STK11/LKB1 mutation carriers) patients. The mean age at first cancer diagnosis was 41 years. The relative overall cancer risk was 15.1 with a significantly higher risk ( p &lt; 0.001) in females (22.0) than in males (8.6). Highly increased relative risks were present for gastrointestinal (126.2) and gynaecological cancers (27.7), in particular for pancreatic (139.7) and cervical cancer (55.6). The Kaplan–Meier estimates for overall cumulative cancer risks were 20%, 43%, 71%, and 89%, at age 40, 50, 60 and 65 years, respectively. Conclusion Peutz–Jeghers syndrome entails markedly elevated cancer risks, mainly for pancreatic and cervical cancers. This study provides a helpful reference for improving current surveillance protocols.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - epidemiology</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastroenterology and Hepatology</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal Neoplasms - epidemiology</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</subject><subject>Genital Neoplasms, Female - epidemiology</subject><subject>Genital Neoplasms, Female - genetics</subject><subject>Germ-Line Mutation - genetics</subject><subject>Hamartomatous polyposis</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Italy</subject><subject>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neoplasms</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - epidemiology</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome - epidemiology</subject><subject>Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome - genetics</subject><subject>Peutz–Jeghers syndrome</subject><subject>Phenotype</subject><subject>Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - genetics</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Sex Distribution</subject><subject>Surveillance protocol</subject><subject>Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - epidemiology</subject><subject>Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1590-8658</issn><issn>1878-3562</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kstuFDEQRVsIRB7wAWyQl2x64ke3xw0SUhjxCBkJRMLa8tjViSf9GFxuomHFjg_gD_kSajSBBQukksqy7r1WnXJRPBF8JrjQJ-tZ6MJMciFnVFyYe8WhMHNTqlrL-3SuG14aXZuD4ghxzbkUuuYPiwOpKlHXhh8WPxZu8JBYinjDHOLoo8sQ2G3M1-zi8lyIk-X5K8GuIPVdHID1U3Y5jgOyOLCPMOVvv77_fA9X15CQ4XYIaeyBbUgDQ8bn7BPg1GVkY8vcwM6y6yL1nu6iJwU9jXkK20fFg9Z1CI_v-nHx-c3ry8W7cvnh7dnidFn6iptcqrkMHoyRXK2CdrV2lZGryumqkV4YHirpmvnc08yNbsOqrbVqtWtqXq24UU4dF8_2uZs0fpkAs-0jeug6N8A4oRVKN1LJxhiSir3UpxExQWs3KfYuba3gdsffri3xtzv-lor4k-fpXfy06iH8dfwBToIXewHQkF8jJIueSHkIMYHPNozxv_Ev_3F7Wkr0rruBLeB6nNJA9KywSAZ7sfsAu_0LyXnVaKV-AyhSrFw</recordid><startdate>20130701</startdate><enddate>20130701</enddate><creator>Resta, Nicoletta</creator><creator>Pierannunzio, Daniela</creator><creator>Lenato, Gennaro Mariano</creator><creator>Stella, Alessandro</creator><creator>Capocaccia, Riccardo</creator><creator>Bagnulo, Rosanna</creator><creator>Lastella, Patrizia</creator><creator>Susca, Francesco Claudio</creator><creator>Bozzao, Cristina</creator><creator>Loconte, Daria Carmela</creator><creator>Sabbà, Carlo</creator><creator>Urso, Emanuele</creator><creator>Sala, Paola</creator><creator>Fornasarig, Mara</creator><creator>Grammatico, Paola</creator><creator>Piepoli, Ada</creator><creator>Host, Cristina</creator><creator>Turchetti, Daniela</creator><creator>Viel, Alessandra</creator><creator>Memo, Luigi</creator><creator>Giunti, Laura</creator><creator>Stigliano, Vittoria</creator><creator>Varesco, Liliana</creator><creator>Bertario, Lucio</creator><creator>Genuardi, Maurizio</creator><creator>Lucci Cordisco, Emanuela</creator><creator>Tibiletti, Maria Grazia</creator><creator>Di Gregorio, Carmela</creator><creator>Andriulli, Angelo</creator><creator>Ponz de Leon, Maurizio</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130701</creationdate><title>Cancer risk associated with STK11/LKB1 germline mutations in Peutz–Jeghers syndrome patients: Results of an Italian multicenter study</title><author>Resta, Nicoletta ; Pierannunzio, Daniela ; Lenato, Gennaro Mariano ; Stella, Alessandro ; Capocaccia, Riccardo ; Bagnulo, Rosanna ; Lastella, Patrizia ; Susca, Francesco Claudio ; Bozzao, Cristina ; Loconte, Daria Carmela ; Sabbà, Carlo ; Urso, Emanuele ; Sala, Paola ; Fornasarig, Mara ; Grammatico, Paola ; Piepoli, Ada ; Host, Cristina ; Turchetti, Daniela ; Viel, Alessandra ; Memo, Luigi ; Giunti, Laura ; Stigliano, Vittoria ; Varesco, Liliana ; Bertario, Lucio ; Genuardi, Maurizio ; Lucci Cordisco, Emanuela ; Tibiletti, Maria Grazia ; Di Gregorio, Carmela ; Andriulli, Angelo ; Ponz de Leon, Maurizio</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-372dce88203bd6a56a482b4a6492c180d42a977c65896fdbf563f6a9504b083a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Breast Neoplasms - 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Academic</collection><jtitle>Digestive and liver disease</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Resta, Nicoletta</au><au>Pierannunzio, Daniela</au><au>Lenato, Gennaro Mariano</au><au>Stella, Alessandro</au><au>Capocaccia, Riccardo</au><au>Bagnulo, Rosanna</au><au>Lastella, Patrizia</au><au>Susca, Francesco Claudio</au><au>Bozzao, Cristina</au><au>Loconte, Daria Carmela</au><au>Sabbà, Carlo</au><au>Urso, Emanuele</au><au>Sala, Paola</au><au>Fornasarig, Mara</au><au>Grammatico, Paola</au><au>Piepoli, Ada</au><au>Host, Cristina</au><au>Turchetti, Daniela</au><au>Viel, Alessandra</au><au>Memo, Luigi</au><au>Giunti, Laura</au><au>Stigliano, Vittoria</au><au>Varesco, Liliana</au><au>Bertario, Lucio</au><au>Genuardi, Maurizio</au><au>Lucci Cordisco, Emanuela</au><au>Tibiletti, Maria Grazia</au><au>Di Gregorio, Carmela</au><au>Andriulli, Angelo</au><au>Ponz de Leon, Maurizio</au><aucorp>AIFEG</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cancer risk associated with STK11/LKB1 germline mutations in Peutz–Jeghers syndrome patients: Results of an Italian multicenter study</atitle><jtitle>Digestive and liver disease</jtitle><addtitle>Dig Liver Dis</addtitle><date>2013-07-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>45</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>606</spage><epage>611</epage><pages>606-611</pages><issn>1590-8658</issn><eissn>1878-3562</eissn><abstract>Abstract Background Germline mutations in the STK11/LKB1 gene cause Peutz–Jeghers syndrome, an autosomal-dominantly inherited condition characterized by mucocutaneous pigmentation, hamartomatous gastrointestinal polyposis, and an increased risk for various malignancies. We here report the results of the first Italian collaborative study on Peutz–Jeghers syndrome. Aims To assess cancer risks in a large homogenous cohort of patients with Peutz–Jeghers syndrome, carrying, in large majority, an identified STK11/LKB1 mutation. Methods One-hundred and nineteen patients with Peutz–Jeghers syndrome, ascertained in sixteen different Italian centres, were enrolled in a retrospective cohort study. Relative and cumulative cancer risks and genotype–phenotype correlations were evaluated. Results 36 malignant tumours were found in 31/119 (29 STK11/LKB1 mutation carriers) patients. The mean age at first cancer diagnosis was 41 years. The relative overall cancer risk was 15.1 with a significantly higher risk ( p &lt; 0.001) in females (22.0) than in males (8.6). Highly increased relative risks were present for gastrointestinal (126.2) and gynaecological cancers (27.7), in particular for pancreatic (139.7) and cervical cancer (55.6). The Kaplan–Meier estimates for overall cumulative cancer risks were 20%, 43%, 71%, and 89%, at age 40, 50, 60 and 65 years, respectively. Conclusion Peutz–Jeghers syndrome entails markedly elevated cancer risks, mainly for pancreatic and cervical cancers. This study provides a helpful reference for improving current surveillance protocols.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>23415580</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.dld.2012.12.018</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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1878-3562
language eng
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Breast Neoplasms - epidemiology
Breast Neoplasms - genetics
Child
Child, Preschool
Cohort Studies
Female
Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms - epidemiology
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms - genetics
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genital Neoplasms, Female - epidemiology
Genital Neoplasms, Female - genetics
Germ-Line Mutation - genetics
Hamartomatous polyposis
Humans
Italy
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasms
Pancreatic Neoplasms - epidemiology
Pancreatic Neoplasms - genetics
Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome - epidemiology
Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome - genetics
Peutz–Jeghers syndrome
Phenotype
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - genetics
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Sex Distribution
Surveillance protocol
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - epidemiology
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - genetics
Young Adult
title Cancer risk associated with STK11/LKB1 germline mutations in Peutz–Jeghers syndrome patients: Results of an Italian multicenter study
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