Synthesis of haptens and conjugates for an enzyme immunoassay for analysis of the herbicide bromacil

A competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ELISA) was developed for quantitative detection of bromacil. Two haptens were synthesized, the handles having been attached at the N-1 and 6-methyl groups of the target molecule; both carboxylic acids were coupled to several proteins to obtain two sets...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 1992-08, Vol.40 (8), p.1459-1465
Hauptverfasser: Szurdoki, Ferenc, Bekheit, Hassan K. M, Marco, Maria Pilar, Goodrow, Marvin H, Hammock, Bruce D
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container_end_page 1465
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1459
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 40
creator Szurdoki, Ferenc
Bekheit, Hassan K. M
Marco, Maria Pilar
Goodrow, Marvin H
Hammock, Bruce D
description A competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ELISA) was developed for quantitative detection of bromacil. Two haptens were synthesized, the handles having been attached at the N-1 and 6-methyl groups of the target molecule; both carboxylic acids were coupled to several proteins to obtain two sets of conjugates and then polyclonal antibodies. The standard curve based on the heterologous system With the antibody raised against immunizing antigen of the latter hapten conjugated to KLH and the coating antigen prepared from the former hapten and BSA was nearly linear at around the 0.25 ppb level, which is promising for the environmental monitoring of bromacil. There was only moderate handle recognition observed. Cross-reactivities for terbacil, a related herbicide, for metabolites of bromacil, and for the major metabolite of terbacil were less than 4%
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jf00020a034
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The standard curve based on the heterologous system With the antibody raised against immunizing antigen of the latter hapten conjugated to KLH and the coating antigen prepared from the former hapten and BSA was nearly linear at around the 0.25 ppb level, which is promising for the environmental monitoring of bromacil. There was only moderate handle recognition observed. 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ispartof Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 1992-08, Vol.40 (8), p.1459-1465
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1520-5118
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source American Chemical Society Journals
subjects Agriculture, rearing and food industries wastes
ANALISIS CUANTITATIVO
ANALYSE QUANTITATIVE
Applied sciences
BROMACIL
BROMACILO
Exact sciences and technology
HAPTENE
HAPTENOS
Pollution
Wastes
title Synthesis of haptens and conjugates for an enzyme immunoassay for analysis of the herbicide bromacil
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